4 SectionOne Pastes 1 to 22 1Q6 Pages Nine Sections lTHE. PORTLAND. OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING. OCTOBER 15, 1922 PRICE FIVE CENTS VOL. XLI NO. 42 Entered at Portland fOreicon Poatoffice as Second-c:as Matter. CUPID PROVES VICTOR OVER MISCHA ELMAN EX-KAISER WILHELM ' CHARGE OF HERESY FOUGHT BY BISHOP 21B.1IVIILESPEED MAKES NEGRO HAPPY E BY FLIER NOTED VIRTUOSO ADMITS HE IS Tr' v .2 MARRIED. EPISCOPALIAN . ACCUSED IN CONVENTION DEFIANT. JOB FOUND FOR DRCMMER OF LIFE GUARD HUSSARS. PORTLAXD-SEATTLE STAGE CPSETS XEAR TEXINO, . CRITICS ASSAILED BY LLOYD EE0H6E Near East Policy Upheld in Fiery Speech. MR. PIERCE HEAD DFTAXRAIDERS Candidate for Governor Piles Up Burdens. FIVE ARE INJURED IN AUTO BUS WRECK GERMAN LEADER HATES AMERICA Ludendorff Waiting for MAD SENATE RECORD IS PROOF Extravagance as Legislator Declared Unparalleled. ORGY OF WASTE CHARGED Standard-Bearer of Democracy Fathers or Champions All Measures for Plunder. An insatiable craving to pile more and more costs upon the taxpayer is the distinguishing characteristic of the legislative career of Walter M. Pierce, democratic candidate for governor. Consider the state taxes of 1922. They aggregate $9,376,289. Of these, Mr. Pierce is responsible for J1.429, 128 through measures which he him self Introduced and he specifically approved of 8, 64,039 more by vot ing for the measures which saddled this sum upon the pocketbooks of the people. His record of tax-creating meas ures which he personally sponsored, and his avidity in offering his sup port in the legislature for money spending bills is unequaled by any ether member of the law-making body. Record Shows Tax Orgy Mr. Pierce, now complaining, for campaign purposes, of the tax bur den, and promising to cut it in half which neither he nor any other man can do has been the most ex travagant legislator in the state senate. Through his personal ef forts, by fathering bills and backing others with his vote, he has con tributed more than any other indl vidual in piling up the present mountain of taxes. Salary grabs, mlllage bills, appro priations, market road ttH the con tributing factors to 'th6 "tax total received his hearty aid. Nor did Mr. Fierce confine his tax-increasing la bors to the state alone. He man aged to saddle additional tax bur dens on the counties. , Mr, Pierce Heads Plunderers. Viewed in the cold light of the history of legislative sessions in which he participated, wherein is set down the work of the members, the course pursued by Mr. Fierce is one of unparalleled desire to in crease expenses for the property owners to pay. As page after page of state senate proceedings are studied it becomes more apparent that as a voter of taxes and creator of new levies on the pocketbook, Mr. Pierce has no rival. In vain is there anything disclosed wherein Mr. Fierce undertook to bring about a reduction, to apply the brakes or have mercy on the taxpayer. In four sessions he has been a member and voted for 61 measures alike designed to increase taxes by raising salaries or creating new sal aried offices. These bills affect 185 individual offices, yet Mr. Pierce la ments that the cost of county gov ernment is too high! Jiot Always Successful. Fortunately for the people of Ore gon, Mr. Pierce was not always suc cessful. For example, in the 1917 session he introduced measures which, if enacted into law, would have made the 1918 taxes $1,400,000 more than they were. One of Mr. Pierce's little forays against the public was his attempt to increase the 4 -mill road tax to 1M mills, which would have forced taxpayers to dig up an extra Jl.000,000. Also be tried to have raised $400,000 for a new penitentiary building. By reorganization of the penal institution the Olcott admln jConcInded on Page 9. Column 8.) I Vets see. VAR SCf,E Mrs. Westwood, on AVay Korth After Visit Here, Hurt Se rlonsly, Is Report.- CENTRALIA, Wash., Oct. 14. (Special.) Five persons were in jured, one possibly fatally, when a Portland-Seattle auto stage, oper ated by the Interstate Motor Transit company, was wrecked this after noon on the Pacific highway, two miles south of Tenino. Four of the injured were brought to a Centralia hospital. They were Alfred Anderson, negro, Seattle; Mr. and Mrs. William Breisted, Seat tle, and J. H. Wolfe, also of Seat tle. The most seriously injured, it was said, is Mrs. Bertha West wood, residing in the east, who was on her way to Seattle, follow ing a visit with her daughter, Mrs. P. Vonvatta, 511 East Third street, Portland. She was badly cut about the head and face and was taken to a Tenino hospital. M. Yahne of Seattle, driver of the stage, which was northbound, said the accident was caused by hjs car hitting a stone in the road. which threw" the machine from the pavement into loose gravel. It skidded and overturned. The car was wrecked. Other passengers in the stage were Mrs. Yahne, wife of the driver; Mrs. Thelma Cherry, Seattle; Hazel West, connected with the Y. W. C. A. in Seattle; Frank R. West, Oakland, Cal., and Frank Candler of Pine hurst. STEAMER ON FINAL RUN La Lorraine Finishing Service as Passenger Ship. NEW YORK. Oct. 14. La Lorraine, "twin-screw beauty of the Atlantic" in her firt years of service, after 22 years of service as a passenger ship between Havre and New York, sailed home today on her last voyage. During the war she was armed and used as an auxiliary cruiser, taking part in the Dardanelles expe dition and afterward serving as an army transport, taking soldiers from the United States to France. One of the memorable groups of passengers carried during her ocean career was the French delegation brought here in 1917, which included Marshal Joffre. TROOP RECALL POSSIBLE Intimation Given Men May Be Withdrawn From Rhine. WASHINGTON. D. C. Oct. 14. (By the Associated press.) There were intimations today in govern ment circles that a project for com plete withdrawal of American troops from the Rhine was again under consideration, but no decision was expected for several days. No au thorized statement as to the reasons prompting renewed discussion of the subject at this time was available, nor would any responsible official forecast what course would be adopted. The United States now has about 1000 officers and men in the occu pied area. ' NEW EXCHANGE TO RISE Cornerstone Laid for New York Cotton Market Building. NEW YORK, Oct. 14. The corner stone of the future home of the New York Cotton exchange, on the site of the famous old Exchange building at William and Beaver streets, was laid today by President George M. Shutt, who used a silver trowel, the gift of the exchange employes. The new building will be 25 stories high. FRANCE FREES TEUTONS Only Five of Thousands of Pris oners Remain in Jail. PARIS. Oct. 14. Five German p'risoners are all that remain in French jails of the several hundred thousand taken by French' troopis during the war. President Millerand has granted full pardon to 21 of the 26 convicted -jf crimes against the common law. nov CfV ftt-OMS . of Reckoning. BRITAIN'S FALL PREDICTED Greed Said to Have Caused U. S. Action in War. JEW BANKERS BLAMED Hebrews Declared at Bottom of All Trouble in World at Present Time. PERTINENT POINTS IN LU DENDORFF INTERVIEW. "Let America mind its own business." "You you fought for gold! Tell them that if you like!" "The German-Americans? They are the worst of the lot." "Germany has been abom inably treated, but there will come a day of reckoning." "The British Empire is doomed and will be the next to go. And it will not recover as Germany is going to " "And the Jews? they are at the bottom of all the trouble in the world today." I BY FERDINAND TUOHY. ' Vfll-known writer and correspondent, member of the editorial staff of the Paris bureau of tbe New York World. MUNICH, Sept. 21. (Special.) It occurred to me as I crossed the Rhine that there were two ways of judging Germany and the Germans. One could either study industrial, social and political conditions In the fatherland, tempering the inquiry with references to restaurant prices and to the carefree, surface life, and arrive at a paradox complete and befogging,' or one. could, fasten on to one dominant element or manifesta tion in the life of the German state and follow it up in the hope of a starshell effect upon the remaining German scene. Decision to prose cute the latter - course was what brought me . to the gate of General Ludendorff s villa outside this. city. What was the strength of the old brigade, and what did they think of things today? surely if one could get that fair and square much else might be clarified. - Interview Hard to Get, ' However, it wa no easy matter getting near Excellenz Erich von Ludendorff, erstwhile Capablanca of mighty legions and beaten brain of the war. He is a marked man "the one to go in return for Rathenau" you will hear it said, and so devious introductory paths have to be fol lowed ere one is fortunate enough to debouch at the charming Villa Lu dendorff in the suburb of Wilhelms hohe. ' More than one prominent Bavarian to whom I applied for an introduc tion replied that Ludendorff re ceived none save intimate friends; others professed to be but vaguely cognizant of the ex-quartemaster-general'e presence in their midst. One detected a very clean "Luden dorff atmosphere," however, in and around Munich. At mention of Lu dendorff's name officials, waiters, shop people, taxi drivers invariably pricked up their ears, then catching my foreign, accent were mum. There seemed to be almost a common and tacit society in existence for the protection of Ludendorff. Excuses Are Offered. Excuse after excuse was forth coming for not giving me a intro duction, the facts being that Luden dorff doesn't encourage visitors of any kind, because publicity is dis tinctly not the breath of life to a covert movement based on mining (Concluded on Page 4, Column 3.) Day CARTOONIST PERRY GIVES OO 5rVCs - BUT CAfYBE Man y for Many Years Held A ' From Femininity En- ged to Mildred Stone. ' (By Chicago Tribune Leased Wire.) , NEW YORK, Oct. 14. Mischa Elman, world-famous virtuoso, who for many years has held himself aloof from femininity, has fallen at last. He admitted it today at the Hotel Ansonia, and added that his fiancee is Mildred Stone, sister-in-law of Kudolf Polk, the violinist. "Misa Stone," he said, "is an Amer ican girl, but please don't ask me where she lives, because I want to protect her from publicity. Yes, she's in New York at present." The artist met Miss Stone a year ago at Lake Placid. His engagement recalls his re marks pertinent to women made last June. "I admit." he said at the time, "that the modern woman, with her cigarettes and her flasks, is dis tasteful to me." As even up to last month Elman stoutly maintained his Indifference to women, .the announcement of his engagement aroused a storm of comment in musical circles. POSTS TO BE INSPECTED Major-General Morton. Plans to Tour Ninth Corps Area. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 14. Major General Charles G. Morton, com manding the ninth corps area, will make a three weeks', tour of inspec tion of posts and reserve officers' training corps units in the area in the near future, it was announced from his headquarters today. Gen eral Morton plans to call on the gov ernors and adjutants-general of the states visited. Among the training .corps units to be visited are those at the Univer sity of Oregon, Oregon Agricultural College, University of Washington and University of Montana. Army posts to be visited include Van couver barracks, the coast defenses of, the Columbia river. Camp Lewis, the coast defenses of'Puget sound and Fort I George Wright, near Spokane. THREE SENTENCES FACED California Man II is Long Term Ahead, but Isn't Worrying;. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 14. John O'Keefe. 22, was given the drfcbt ful distinction today of being the only man in the state with three life sentences standing against him. O'Keefe was quietly serving one of the terms in San Quentin prison after conviction on a charge of rob bery when he was brought over to this city today to have two more like terms assessed against him on like' charges. There was nothing in the record to show that the sentences are to run concurrently, but O'Keefe said he was not worrying about that. INDIAN FIGHTER SUICIDE Judge Edward Flannery, 7 5, Ends Life in Idaho Town. POCATELLO, Idaho, Oct. T4. Judge Edward Flannery, 75 years old, Indian fighter in the early days of New Mexico, Arizona and the Dakotas, committed suicide yester day at Clarendon Hot Springs, Idaho, by shooting himself in the mouth with a pistol. Judge Flannery was born in New York and was said to have been as a young man secretary to Samuel J. Tilden. FLIGHT RECORD CLAIMED Berlin-to-Moscow Non-Stop Run Is Recognized. BERLIN, Oct. 14. The govern ment commission controling the aerial mail service has recognized as a world distance record for a nor.ftop flight the Berlin-to-Moscow run made by Pilot Gotte on July 30. The distance covered is calculated at 1180 miles and was made in 10 nours and 40 minutes, an average speed of approximately 110 miles an hour. HIS IMPRESSIONS PICTORIALLY OF SOME RECENT NEWS HAPPENINGS. VTS Letters to Other Prelates Asking , for Hearing Published In New York. NEW YORK, Oct. 14. Bishop William Montgomery Brown, for merly bishop of Arkansas, who was charged with heresy before the re cent Episcopal general convention in Portland, Or., made public today a series of letters written by him- to other bishops indicating that he will not resign from the Episcopal house of bishops and will enter a vigorous defense if tried for heresy. The charge against Bishop Brown grew out of statements in his pamphlet "Communism and Chris tianity," wherein he did not accept a literal Interpretation of the bibli cal story of creation. The letters made public by him tqday represented him as offering three alternatives to the other bishops. He asked for an examina tion as to his sanity by a board of physicians, or a trial for heresy, or dropping of the charge of heresy against him. In a letter dated October 13, ad dressed to Bishop William T. Man ning of New York, Bishop Brown said: "There probably is not, among ed ucated people, one in a thousand who literally accepts the basio rep resentations of Mosaism concerning the creation of man, or of Paullsm concerning his redemption." Bishop Brown in other letters also set forth points he will make if brought to trial. AUT0ISTS DRIVE IN SURF Machine Abandoned but Recov ered by Coast Guard. HOQUIAM, Wash., Oct. 14. (Spe cial.) "They took their auto down the beach and tried to make a boat out of her, but the doggone thing wouldn't float." Such was the way the coast guard station folk at West port yesterday described an accl dent on the beach at 2:0 Thursday morning, in which the "Six Melody Men," an orchestra from Portland, and their auto became involved. The surf caught the machine in mid career and the occupants were forced to abandon it. The coast guard crew spent the better part of Thursday recovering it and when they had completed the job the car looked like a ship wrecked craft- ABBOTT VISITS PONTIFF Head of Mount Angel College Has Audience With Pope. MOUNT ANGEL COLLEGE, St. Benedict, Or., Oct. 14. (Special,) The Very Rev. Abbott Bernard Murphy, O. S. B., returned to Mount Angel college Tuesday night from an extended visit abroad. Abbott Murphy left in the early summer from Portland for Omaha, Neb. From Omaha he went to Con ception abbey. Missouri, where he attended the consecration of Abbott Phillip. From there he left for St. Vincent's abbey, Beatty, Pa. Abroad he visited England,- Ger many, where he saw the Passion Play at Oberammergau, in Bavaria, Switzerland and Rome, where he had an audience with the pope. INTEREST PAID ON SILVER Federal Reserve Bank Receives $915,000 From Britain. WASHINGTON. D. C, Oct. 14. Payment of $915,uu0 by Great Brit ain as interest on the debt incurred for the purchase of silver from this country during the war was re ported to the treasury today by the federal reserve bank of New York. The British debt for silver pur chased under the Plttman act amounted to $122,000,000 and under, the arrangements made for its liquidation, 161.000,000 of principal already has been paid. DEATH COMESBY PHONE Carman Is Electrocuted When He Lifts Receiver. OLE AN, N. Y., Oct. 14. Leon T. Good, a streetcar conductor, was electrocuted today when he lifted the receiver from a telephone. It is believed a high-tension wire fell across the telephone line. Record Set in Lap of 50 Kilometers RACE SECOND PLACE WON Victor on 156-Mile Course Does 206-Mile Clip. MANY RECORDS BROKEN Llcntenant 'Manghan Is Haunted by Fears For Condition of Wife During Contest. MOUNT CLEMENS, Mich, Oct. 14 (By the Associated Press.) Un conscious at times, due to the ter rifle speed at which he rushed through the heavens, and during his conscious moments haunted by fears for the condition of his wife, who momentarily expects to become mother. Lieutenant R. L. Maughan, an army aviator flying an army Curtlss high-speed pursuit plane. won the Pulitzer trophy aerial race here today. He traveled the 15 mile course at an average speed of 206 miles an hour. The race, run In three flights and replete with sensational achieve ments on the part of the entrants that promise to become aerial tra dition, resulted In the smashing of world records, both official and un official, for SO, 100 and 200-kilome ter courses. Lieutenant Maitland Second. Lieutenant L. J. Maitland, piloting a sister ship to that of Maughan. was second in the Pulitzer competi tion, but his honors in that respect were overshadowed by the terrific speed he attained on one lap of SO kilometers. He covered tbe dis tance at the rate of 2K.1 miles an hour faster than anyone ever flew in a race. For the 100-kilometer course dur ing the race he averaged 207.1 miles an hour, another world record. Maughan's plane Is 'the one that made a world's record of 220 miles over a one-kilometer course at Gar den City, Long Island, recently. Seven fliers, two of them United States navy entries, the remainder representatives of the army, shat tered the world's record for 200 kilo meters or more when they exceeded 178.7 miles an hour, the mark estab lished September 24 in Franca by Klrsch. Mssksss's Speed Is Best. Lieutenant Maughan had the best speed for the distance, a rate of 20 miles an hour, his average speed for the entire 156-mile course. Lieutenant S. J. Brow, in a Cur tlss navy racer, won third place in the Pulitzer competition, going the 180 miles at an' average speed of 193:2 miles an hour. Maitland's speed for the entire course was at the rate of 203 miles an hour. The race was unmarred by serious accident. One plane, the navy 'Mystery Ship," piloted by Lieuten ant L. H. Sanderson of the marine corps, was forced out of the race during the fourth lap by engine trouble. Sanderson plunged with his plane into Lake' St. Clair, over which part of the course extended. but escaped unhurt. Wins Torn Off Plane. Captain St. Clair Street landed his Verville-Sperry between two trees a mile from Selfrldge field. He was not hurt but a wing was torn off the plane. When he brought hia plane to earth. Lieut. Maughan was so ex hausted that he leaned against the ship for several minutes until he revived. Major-General Mason M. Patrick, chief of the army air serv ice Rear Admiral W. A. Moffet, chief of the naval bureau of aero nautics, and Edwin Denby, secre tary of the navy, rushed to him. Major-General Patrick patted the tConcluded on Page 2, Column 1) Ccrrett. W-ay SAe I IS i $ I Old Favorite of Former Emperor to Grace Portals of Adlon, Berlin's Smart Hostelry. POTSDAM. Germany, Oct 14 Ex L'mperor William has already begun to bestow his wedding favors. One of th overjoyed beneficiaries la Sambo, a South African negro, who was a favorite of the emperor in the old days when he was a drummer In the regimental band of the famous Life Guard Huasara, Since the demobilisation of the army Sambo has been out of a job. When the former emperor beard of it, ha began making Inquiries among hia friends in Berlin. The result wma that Sambo will now grace Un ter den Linden In a baby blue uni form. The Hotel Adlon. Berlin's smart hostelry, has engaged him as a taxi call man. He Is a linguist and speaka German fluently. SLAYERS ARE SENTENCED Germans Who Murdered Minister Rathenau Go to Prison. . LEIPSIC, Germany. Oct. 14. By the Associated Press.) Sentence up to IS years' penal servitude were Imposed today on the men who have been on trial In the political court on the charge of complicity In the murder of Walter Rathenau. late foreign minister. Ernst Techow, mho drove the murderer's motor car, received the maximum penalty, while his brother. Hans Techow, was sentenced to four years as an ac cessory. William Guenther was sentenced to eight years for complicity in the murder and Karl Tlllessen to three years for "transgression of public order." The other 'defendants were sen. tenced variously to from two months '.o five years' penal servitude. TYPHUS RAGES IN C0REA 200 Japanese Reported to Have Died of Disease. Tiivin Oct. 14. (Bv the Asso ciated Tress. An epldemlo of (vnhti, fa dncimatlnor the native population of Plngyang, Cores, ac- coramg to aavices received ocn vj the J1JI, a Japanese dally newspa per. The advices add that 1000 Jap :mpi have been attacked bv the dis ease and that 280 have died. Busi ness throughout tne wool district is paralyzed. SUBS TOURCHINA COAST Elaborate Entertainment Plans Made for Americans. HONGKONG, Oct. 14. (By the As sociated Press.) The U. S. 8. Bit tern, belonging to the mine detach ment of the American Astatic fleet, with 10 American submarines ar rived here today on a cruise of the China coast. Elaborate official and private pro grammes or entertainment have been arranged. ADMIRAL SIMS RETIRES 4 3 Vears' Service as Head of Naval College Ended. NEWPORT. R. I., Oct. 14. Rear- Admiral William Sowden Sims, pres ident of the naval college, who ha completed 43 years continuous serv ice, read before the college today his orders placing him on the re tired list tomorrow because he has reached the age limit. Rear-Admiral C & -Williams will succeed Admiral Sims as president. FIUME FACTIONS CLASH City Reported Again to Be Scene of Conflict. LONDON. Oct. 14. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Fighting has broken out between the d'Annunxlo legion naires and the Zanella forces In Flume, says a Rome message to the Central News today. Ancona messages ssy that Italian destroyers have been dispatched to prevent the departure of fascist! forces from Zare for Flume.. vmK FUTURE COURSE IN DOUBT Premier Leaves Self Free to Follow Any Plan. 3 POSSIBILITIES FACED Resignation. General Elect Ion Sitting- Tight Are Alternatives. Country Not Enlightened. t MANCHESTER. England. VL 1. (By the Associated Preoa ) Pre mier Lloyd Oeorge dwait with eria which near etrn evenxe hare forced trpon the government la a charectartat 1 a and powerful swH Mi la afternoon In the city of tile birth. While he apoke aa liberal to liberal and chose a city remote from the capital for atagln hta oration, according to the loner euetotn of British statesmen, ha waa not rpeek Ing prmarl)y to Manchester, but ts Great Britain and the empire. The prime minister's pe-h we e-vldently more carefully prepared than la usual with him. it wee prln- clpally a defenae of the govern ment's poHcr. but It waa tha sort of defense Mr. Lloyd Oeorge llkM, because It crave him piwiiy of op portunity fir his favwHe atrateerr of "offensive defenee wilh with him means deal I net hard blow at bta crttlra and going Into praon!ttle so sharply that they shock the old fashioned conventional eta4men. Look lato fataro Awaited. What rha country awaited iwl curiously via Information about the future. It wanted to know which of the vartooe policies open before the prima minister resignation, a r oral election or anting tlrht he plana to follow. But no light was thrown upon that point, lie Wl himself tree to take whatever di rection events may dictate. He de clared that no one could weloroe hta retire-met, t more than hlraeelf, but followed this with the d re me tie passage: "I cast myself upon the people, because I have never betrayed them." The ball rang with approving shouts, and ha added that ha would support loyally any alternative gov ernment that would work for the best Interests of the nation. All At-.eepW.cre Krilr. A Lloyd George speech ef the sort which has coma to be known aa his "back to tbe wall" Is seldom a mere speech; It Is generally a thrilling entertainment. Today's was no ex ception; all the atmosphere wsa friendly and congenial; the email audience la the dining room of the Reform dub responded swiftly l every point. Before the premier rose a small pulplt-like structure waa placed oa the table in front of him, and oa this ha spread a stack of notes. But ones oa bis feet he aeldom bothered with these, so bis sentences had all the affect of spontaneity. Consid erably stouter than when ba took control of the government seven years ago, and bair much whiter, the Welsh statesman's manner seems to have growa more sarloue with yeara of responsibility; bat all the old ftra was there. Lord Claaeteae Rldlealea. In tha hall where Oladstona had often spoken ba poured ridicule oa the great commoner's ton. Lord Gladstone, who Is one of the leadera of the liberal revolt against tha coalition. "I know tha difficulty ef any man without adequate gifts who haa to carry throuch life a great name. Ha has actually ex communicated us from tha liberal party. Well, the papacy Is not a hereditary office. What serried baa " (i;nociud-d on X'aes 4, ( o-uml 1.1 l bmT r -