Iff 84 Pages Eight Sections SectionOne Pages 1 to 20 VOL. XL NO. Entered at Portland Oron) PnnfoiMc ai Scnnri-C!n;m Mutter. PORTLAND, OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 10, 1921 PRICE FIVE CENTS TIE PUSSES, YET 144 EGGS IN MONTH LIVING SINCE JULY DOWN 5.6 PER CENT FOOD AND CLOTHING SLASHES CVT WHOLE AVERAGE. CAR DROPS 60 FEET; SILLS RECDRO AUDITOR MUST TURN IN ALL WEDDING FEES inn BLACKMAILER TIP JETS QUE SUSPECT 'The Shadow' Believed to Be in Toils. IS RECORD OF 5 HENS DRIVER IS CRUSHED AID TO ARID 1ST FOR FIRST AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE W. D. BURLING HAM OF DAY TON, OR., INSTANTLY- KILLED. CLARKE COUNTY COMMISSION ERS MAKE DECISION, BIRDS WLVXIXG MATCH. DEMOCRATS DALLY IE Action Now Imperative, Declares Sullivan. REORGANIZATION HELD BACK Strain Between Factions in Party Handicap. CHIEFS ARE DISTRUSTFUL XecossHy of Leaders Getting To ether and Outlining Programme at Onco Made Clear. BT MARK SULLIVAN. (Copyright by the New York Evening Post, Inc. Published by Arrangement.) S WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. (Special.) v nenever you mi to any 01 me democratic leaders and ask them what they are serine to do in the way of reorganisation, they reply that it Isn't time. yet. This attitude does not express a. conviction. It expresses a mood of doing nothing merely because their circumstances are such that to do something calls for a little trouble. The real reason why the demo cratic leaders aren't doing anything yet is that there is a certain amount of strain between two factions of the party which I shall describe at length later, and there seems to be no one sufficiently aggressive or suf ficiently impressed with the need of action to go to work and either bring the two factions together or In some way bring about solidarity and organization and unified leader ship and a programme. This attitude isn't worthy of the leaders who take it. and it isn't fair to the party or to the country. Any detached ob server can see both a need and an opportunity which Increases daily and which the democrats ought to meet and meet promptly. Leaders Are Distrustful. The present situation with the dem ocrats Is this: Outside of the house and senate in unofficial life there are' three democratic leaders, McAdoo, Coz and Bryan. The McAdoo faction and the Cox faction are distrustful of each other and watch each other for the first move. All three of them are Busy to a degree -but their activity confines Itself to watchful precaution lest one of the others get an advan tage. Bryan, In a way, stands alone as a sort of outsider, but as between the two leans toward the McAdoo faction. He. as well as the two others, has been active recently in some steps toward reorganization which have been too cautious to be useful. The programme of MeAdoo's friends was and is to pull the party together, to Infuse it with fresh spirit, to let Chairman White out and to supplant him' with some active, strong man with a gift for organization, whose circumstances would permit him to Hive his whole time to the work. Their programme, of course. Included paying'off the debt. They were en tirely willing to raise this sum if they were permitted to control the organization, but Cox's friends promptly let it be known- that they weren't dead broke and were neither paupers nor pikers and were en tirely willing to take care of the deficit if they were permitted to dom inate the organization. Actios. Xew ".iisry. The McAdoo followers' programme. If they could carry it out, not In the Interests of their own faction, but un selfishly in the interests of the party as a whole. Is exactly what ought to be done. The democratic national committee should be reorganized. A first-class man who can give all his time to t and who possesses proved organizing ability should be placed in charge and he should begin at once (Concluded on Page 2. Column 1.) 5 ' NEWS EVENTS OF THE WEEK AS CARTOONIST PERRY VIEWS THEM. , j ! i ' ' "l i ' 1 vetusuoze tyf r, Que C CCUES TH.r I j . ) R--RVWUEJO'- j - ' rjE-UU MAY tuOr 4 ft f r Chickens Average 29 Working Days In Month of December, Sajs Report to Grower. OREGO.V AGRICULTURAL COL LEGE, Corvallis, Jan. 15. (Special.) A new world's record is believed to have been set by a pen of Professor Jcmes Dryden's Oregon Agricultural College White Leghorn hens, when the five hard-working "biddies" took first place for the month of Decern ber at the western Washington egg- laying contest being held at the ex periment station at Puyallup. The college pen laid the remark able number of 144 eggs for the 31 days of the month. The actual rec ord of the five birds was 25, 23. 29 30 and 31 eggs respectively, or an average of approximately 29 eggs a hen. This is the best showing known to have been made in any contest by a pen of this size. The report of the college hens' vic tory. Just received by Professor Dry- den, also showed that a pen of Barred Rocks sent from the college stood high In the list, with a record of 135 eggs for the same time. The contest began on November 1, and as the O. A. c. hens were a week late in reaching the scene their record! for that month was not so high. ' For the two months of the contest, however, the White Leghorn pen has Jumped from 24th to tenth place, -and bids fair to land at the top within a short time, regardless of the handicap in starting, it is thought. Hens entered from Oregon Agri cultural college are all of pedigreed, trap-nested stock, having several generations of high-record female ancestors behind them, in some cases records exceeding 300 eggs a year showing in their pedigree. The hen with the highest record for the two months is a Corvallis hen entered by M. A. Allen. The hen has laid CI eggs a Puyallup one every day of the contest. 'The average production for this past month is the heaviest we have yet had in the 14 months of our ex: perience," said Professor George ft Shoop, manager of the contest. In h'fl report to Professor Drj'den. FLAGPOLE ANNOYS AIRMEN Famous Oregon Staff Is Menace to Flyers at Presidio. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 15. (Spe cial.) The famous Oregon flagpole that stands .near what was the Ore gon building, in the old exposition grounds, has become a serious men ace to aviators who are ordered to take off" from Crissey field at the San Francisco Presidio during the flight meneuvers which are being held there at present. The .airplanes are sent up to work out a plan of defense against sub marines which enter the harbor under cover of darkness. The big flagpole, rising more than 200 feet in the air, right at the east ern limits of the flying Held, will be Illuminated by a special arrangement of lights, according to aviation offi cials, that will illuminate the 'white surface of the staff and at the same time avoid hindering, the vision of the aviators. OLD NEWSPAPER QUITS "The West" Published at Florence, Or., for More Than 3 0 Years. FLORENCE, Or., Jan. 15. (Spe cial.) "The West," a weekly news paper published here for more than 30 years, has suspended publication. The high prices of printing material and insufficient patronage are given as the cause of its discontinuance. The West was established in May 1S90, by B. F. Alley, afterwards state senator from Lane county. He pub lished the paper for about six years then sold it and In September, 1896. It came into the possession of W. H. Weatherson, who has continued it ever since.' , Mr. Weatherson has been in Flor ence longer than any other newspaper man now in the work in Lane county has been connected with one paper, and few publishers in the state have been in the work in one place for sol many years. Campaign Pledge Sacred, Says McNary Letter. MEETING IN FEBRUARY SET Oregon Senator Then to Out line Reclamation Needs. SINNOTT TO BE. BOOSTED State's Spokesman Says lie Has Something to Say on Next Sec retary of Interior. THE OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU Washington. Jan. 15. Assurances that President-elect Harding Intends fur thering an extensive scheme of reclamation development in tne west. In accordance with his campaign pledges, were .received late today by Senator McNary of Oregon. The next president expressed his interst in the subject of irrigation development In the arid west in a personal letter to the Oregon senator which arrived this afternoon. The letter, which was in response to one from Senator McNary addressed to the president-elect a week ago, in vited the Oregon senator, who Is chairman of the senate committee on Irrigation, to a conference at St. Augustine, Fku, some time next month to discuss a programme of western development. Coaf create After February 10. . Senator McNary replied by tele graph immediately telling the president-elect that he will meet him in Florida soon after February 10. Rela tive to matters to be taken up at the conference. Senator McNary said: I intend asking Harding as presi dent to get behind a general pro gramme of reclamation which will make possible the early development of the entire west. I have several carefully worked out plans to ad vance, one of them being the Smith Fletcher bill, now pendfng before both bouses of congress, which would authorize the organization of irriga tion districts and the use of federal credit in the development of such projects. MeHary to Booat Sinnott. It is also my intention to say something about the appointment of secretary of the Interior. My first hoice, of course, is Representative Sinnott, who is chairman of the house public lands committee and is con- ersant with the problems of the west and he appreciates their proper rela lion to the interests of the balancl of the country." The Harding letter, written from Marion, follows: "I need not tell you that I would be glad to see you any time you find it .convenient and feel disposed to journey so far as Marion. It is not convenient to give you so much time as I would prefer prior to my depar ture from here for Florida. I had thought of inviting a number of my friends from the house and senate to see me in St. Augustine during the middle of the month of February. Karlier Bfeetias; Satisfactory. "I bad that preference because it seemed to me more considerate of them to journey in that direction as to journey west to Ohio. I am going to be at St. Augustine during the greater part of February, though I shall not be definitely located there until about the 10th of the month. I am leaving here not later than the 20th. If you had rather come to Mar ion prior to the 19th, it will be a pleasure to meet and greet you here. I "I am Bure I need not tell you that I want to be in harmony with the aspirations of the western states re specting a forward-looking and ef- (Concluded on Page 8. Column 2.) Rcnt Increases Continue to Appear and Costs of All Sundries Rise Slightly. NEW YORK. Jan. 13. The cost of living decreased 5.6 per cent from July to November and the decline was brought , about by drops In the aver age prices of important food and clothing articles so great as to off set concurrent increases in other items, the national industrial con ference board reported today. The report said: "Rent increases continued to ap pear, but were less sensational and for the first time in many months decreases were reported. ' The largest advances noted were in Sacramento, Cal., and Bellingham, .Wash., where the rise was somewhere between 31 and 40 per cent. "The average cost -of all sundries rose slightly between July and No vember. Rate increases were allowed traction companies in important .cen ters such as Portland, Or., and smaller places. Practically no decreases In car fares were reported. Occasionally newspapers advanced prices. Church and organization budgets were in creased. Notable decreases were re ported in the cost of furniture, house furnishings and supplies." The four months' decrease, how ever, left the cost of living : .,'her than in July, 1914, by the1 following percentages: Clothing 128, fuel and light 100. food 93, sundries 92, shelter 66. The board let a ray of hope shine on its assertions by stating that mer chandise dealers seemed to expect a further price drop early in 1921. The decline of 5.6 per cent In living expenses from last July, said by the board to be the "peak of high' I (Concluded on Page 3. Column 2.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 51 degrees; minimum, 33 degrees; cloudy. TODAY'S Rain or snow; northeasterly winds. Departments. Editorial. Section 3, pare 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page 6. Moving- picture news. Section 4, page 4. Real estate and building sews. Section 4. page 8. Music. Section 3. page 12. Churches. .Section 3, page 4. Books. Section 3, page 5. Schools. Section 5. page 8. AutonroMlea. Section 6. Wornea's Features. Society. Section 3, page 2. Women's activity. Section 3, page 10. Fashions. Section 5, page 6. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 7. Auction bridge. Section 5, page 6. Madame Rlchet's column. Section S, page 10. Special Features. Cheap gold forces Alaska exodus. Magazine section, page 1. Why American-made millionaires are go ing abroad for brides. Magazine sec tion, page 2. "Killjoy") Karmer and his views on "dry" psychology. Magazine section, page 3 News of world as seen by camera. Maga zine section, page 4. Made , to order noses. Magazine section, pase 3. Evolution of wedding gown. Magazine sec tion, page 6. How Riley's ghost locked out the under taker. Magazine section, page 7. James J. Montague story. Magazine section page 7. Hill's cartoon "Among Us Mortals." Mag azine section, page 8. Emmellne Pankhurst says bolshevlsm la spreading. Section 3. page 11. Plans for new Scottish Rite cathedra! an nounced. Section 4, page 2. History of Masonry in state traced back SO years. Section 5, page 3. George Ade fable. Section 3, page 8. Darling's cartoons on events of the day. Section page 9. Homebuilding plans. Section 5, page 10. Foreign. Apathy, coupled with despair, foremost menace on European continent, bec tlon 1, page 6. Ex-Premier Vivlanl appeal to Americans to befriend France. Section 1. page 4. Monarchist sentiment reviving in Europe. says Maximilian Harden. Section 1, page 7. Domestic. Hunger strike to force husband to Join church is abandoned. Section 1, page 11. Exodus of Gotham's elect from Fifth ave nue led by Mrs. w. K. Vanderbllt. Sec tion 1, page 4. Legislature. Eighty-three bills la legislature's record for first week. Section 1. page 1. Solo-ns to pass on new school laws. Section I. page 12. Machine Crashes Through Railing of Structure and Plunges Into Gulch Below. DAYTON, Or., Jan. 15. (Special.) W. D. Burlingham, 55, manager and part owner of the Dayton Box & Lum ber company. s killed almost In stantly at 6:15 o'clock tonight when he drove his automobile through the railing of a bridge over a gulch at the Dayton city limits and dropped with the machine 60 feet to the ground beneath. Mr. Burlingham was pinned under neath the car. He died from injuries about the head. The cause of the ac cident has not been determined. Eye witnesses said Mr. Burlingham was driving at a slow rate of speed. As the automobile neared the north end of the bridge, which is on the south side of the city, it wheeled sud denly, and crashed into the bridge railing. Although the railing was fairly strong, the automobile smashed through it and went off the bridge. There was but little water in the stream beneath and the car, striking the bank close to the bottom, rolled down the declivity. Mr. Burlingham was believed to have been dead before anyone reached the wreck. Mr. Burlingham came to this section from the east five or six years ago. Until about a year ago he lived on a farm south of the city. He was part owner of the lumber company and about a year ago came here and took personal charge of it. Mr. Burlingham is survived by his widow, who is superintendent of a hospital in McMinnville. The coro ner at McMinnville was notified, but had not reached this city at a late hour tonight. Mrs. Burlingham, who is believed to be in Portland, has not been notified. National. Senate finance committee approves house emergency tariff bill, with 10 amend ments. Section 1, page 3. British ambassador goe home fir consul tation on im-pnrtant Issues pending. Sec tion 1, page 2. Lord mayor of Cork must quit America, says pecpetary of labor. Section 1, page 10. Harding to rush aid for arid west. Section 1. page 1. Democratic leaders should reorganize at once, e-ays Mark Sullivan. Section 1. page 1. First year of prohibition enforcement re viewed. Section 1, page 6. State department gets another rebuff from Secretary of Labor Wilson. Section 1, page 16. Average living costs down 5.C per cent since last July. Section 1, page 1. Wilson to take part In Harding inaugura tion. Section 1, page 10. Pacific Northwest. Driver killed when car leaves bridge and plunges into gulch. Section 1, page 1. Squabble over Deschutes irrigation is scored. Section 1. page 9. Idaho legislative bills attack gouging or farmers and Juggling of markets. Sec tion 1, page 8. Clarke auditor ordered to turn in all wed ding fees to county treasury. Section 1, page 1. Tacoma is second port in T'nlted States in tea trade. Section 1, page 8. Editors end conference. Section 1, page 1C Five hens lay 144 eggs in month. Section 1 page 1. Sports. California seeks big football game io east. Section 2. page 1. Fred L. Adams pilots Stanford quintet Section 2, page 4. "We ask showdown." Salem principal writes Eugene school head on athletic break SecUon 2. page 4. Friday's fight card announced. Section 2, page 3. Fight films to losing game says Tex Rick- ard. Section 2, page 3. All-star basketball team selected. Section 2. page 2. Out-of-doors play held best exercise. Sec tion 2. page 1. Multnomah basketball team defeated by Aggie. Section 1, page 10. Portland Gun club trap shoot today. Sec tion 2. page 2. Commercial and 3farine. Trading in grain bag market is on broader scale. Section 1, page 10. , Wheat depressed by slump in corn market at Chicago. Section 1, page lit. Stocks close " higher due to short cover ing. Section 1. page 10. Nation's trade outlook declared to be stead. ily Improving. Section 1. pae 1?. Uncle Sam loses shipbuilding lead. Section 1. page IS. Portland and Vicinity. Portland officer of steamer GIpn White tells of experiences in Rome. Section 1. page 14. Purer democracy urged by speaker. Section 1. page 17. Etheridge helping straighten out tangle says receiver, bection 1. pase 14. . Portland's annual auto show at auditorium closes with dance. Section 1, pase 1:1. Most Important Issues Still to Come Up. PORT LEGISLATION IS DUE Proposed Measures to Be Submitted Tomorrow. BONUS ACTION NEARING Question of Compensation for ex. Service Men to Be Argued In Week or Two. STATE HOUSE. Salem, Or., Jan. 15. (Special.) Eighty-three- bills com prise the harvest of the opening week of the 31st session of the legislature. No legislature, within the memory of the present generation of politicians, has worked more expeditiously than the current assembly. Devoid of fights for control, the senate and house effected organization the first day and began receiving bills. This was record-making speed. Although the grist of bins was large, there were none in the list of first Importance. The big bills, which are expected to arouse interest and excite oratory to the point of over flowing, are expected to make their appearance in the coming wee Wk Quiet and Dlgnlf . A more sedate, conservative, quiet and dignified week has never been observed by a legislature than the one just ended. There was scarcely a ripple of excitement. Of course, the first week is devoted to the shaking down process. Most of the members are new and feel like a cat in a strange garret. The first week was consumed largely in getting ac quainted. It was too early last week for any special offensive or defensive alliances to be formed, but these will come with the passage of time. For the coming week the most im portant legislation in sight is the series of port consolidation - bills which have been prepared and ap proved, by Portland interests, and which will be submitted Monday morning. They have the approval of the Chamber of Commerce, the com mittee of 15, the Tort of Portland commission and the dock commission. MrafinrcN to Be Iteferred. The measures, after their introduc tion will be referred to the Multno mah delegation, as, in a sense, they are local bills, albeit the port de velopment scheme is of benefit to the entire state of Oregon. There may be a number or two of the dele gation nourishing a feeling of op position to the port programme, but the majority favors the group of measures and will lend every sup port. These bills will be offered Mon day morning. Pr6bably Tuesday night the delegation will hold a hear ing, attended by citizens from Port land, who will explain the bills. - For Monday afternon a surprise is in store. Governor Olcott has re quested a Joint assembly of senate and house to listen to a special mes sage. The purport of this message is being carefuly guarded against pre mature publicity. Evidently the gov ernor's office considers the subject of sufficient important to embrace it in a special message, and the governor is not unaware of the publicity ad vantages of keeping the idea of the message - a dark secret until 2:30 o'clock Monday afternoon It is the customary rule to hand advance copies of a message to the press, but the governor, so desirous is he of surrounding the special mes sage with mystery, that this ancient practice has not been observed in the present instance. The expectations of legislators may meet with disappointt ment if the message Is not as impor- (Concluded on Pane 10, Column 1.) Objectlon of Vancouver Ministe rial Association Brings Action In Resolution. VANCOUVER, Wash.. Jan. 13. (Special.) Fees collected by J. L. Garrett, county auditor, for perform ing marriage ceremonies will be turned into the county fund. This order was issued when the county commissioners adopted a resolution to that effect today. It was shown that Judge George B. Simpson of the superior court of Clarke' county had volunteered to do this, and the first day he was in of fice he turned in J15 for marrying thre couples. Rev. Mr. Garrett is an ordained minister of the Ur.itcd Brethren church and has been in the limelight to some extent since tne Vancouver Ministerial association ob jected to his performing marriage ceremonies and keeping the money. The ministers thought he should not do this, and that if he did the money should go to the county. Mr. Garrett says he is perfectly willing to follow the resolution adopted by the commissioners but h; points out that he can yet marry couples before 8 o'clock in the morn ing, after 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Sundays and holidays, and can keep the fees so collected for his wife's pinmoney. TWO WEDDINGS HELD UP One Bride Too Young, Other Too Recently livorced. VANCOUVER, Wash.. Jan. 15. (Special.) George B. Hall, 19, years old, and Miss Leatha 1). Young, 17, of Portland, came to this city to be married today, but they required the consent of both mothers. The lad's mother was with them but the party had to go back to get the girl's mother, so the wedding was post poned. Jefferous E. Cloer, of Crane, Or., and Mrs. Agnes M. Tudor, of Tort land, attempted to get married here today but, the proceedings were stopped when it was found the woman had been divorced about two weeks ago. She must wait six months. FIVE-CENT BREAD BACK New York Baker's Daily Sales Jump From 80 to 1000 Loaves. NEW YORK. Jan. 15. The 5-eent loaf of bread is back in New York. It appeared this week ill a bakery shop, where almost Immediately sales jumped from SO to 1000 loaves a day. In nearly ail other New York stores the price is 10 cents, but the baker who reduced the price says he is making more money now. MILWAUKEE RENTS DROP Reductions Averaging About 20 Per Cent Announced. MILWAUKEE. Jan. 15. Rent re ductions averaging about 20 per cent were ordered made by seven Milwau kee landlords today by a ruling of the local rent bureau. Among the ' landlords affected was the owner of 12 flats. FAIR WEEK IS FORECAST Occasional Rains for Oregon Also Are Predicted. WASHINGTON, Jan. 15. Weather predictions for the week beginning Monday are: Pacific states Generally fair in California and occasional rains in Washington and Oregon. Tempera tures below normal. REDS SEEK PLANT RULE Metal Workers Near Brussels Want Communistic Principles. BRUSSELS. Jan. 15. The metal workers of Chatelinea, four miles east of Charleroi, today were reported to have taken a secret ballot in favor of occupation and exploitation of the foundries in the district on commu nistic principles. PRISONER DENIES CHARGES Luger and 80 Rounds of Ammunition Carried. DUAL ROLE SUSPECTED Author of Letters Threat on lug Mur der Thought Probably to Be Also Talkative Burgl:tr. "Tipped off" as being tho mysteri ous individual who lias been terror izing Portland and vicinity during the last week and who has become known as "The Shadow," a man giving tho name of John Kernal was arrested by Police Inspectors Coleman and Collins at Second and Burnside streets at 9:35 o'clock last night and was taken to headquarters, where until a late hour he was questioned under the direction of Lieutenant of In spectors Joe Day. 1'e denied tho charge. When placed under arrest on tho street the man made no effort at re sistance. He was ai med with a Lu ge! pistol, which recalled th.it Lieu tenant of Inspectors Goltz. while working on the "Shadow" case out on the Base Line road the other day, found a I.uger cartridge which had, the police thought, been discharged by the nisterious individual who has been sending threatening letters to Portland men and women for days, demanding money, when lie was shot at by posses of policemen and deputy sheriffs. I'Utol In Fully l.ond.d. The Luger was fully loaded ami the suspect carried SO rounds of ammunition. He admitted ho was a German. He had been keeping a sort of diary, written in German. He ap peared to he about 40 years old, Lieu tenant Day said. This was ubout the only difference in the prisoner's ap pearance from the description of the so-called "Shadow," who was thought to be 10 years younger. It was said at police headquarters. Kernal advanced as an alibi that he had worked at an Oregon City paper mill from 12 o'clock Thursday night to S A. M. Friday. He was taken to Oregon City last night to give him an opportunity to prove his state ments. Kernal was said to have excited the suspicion of another man yesterday when he offered to sell him the Luger for $20. He steadfastly denied that lie had anything to do with the mysterious letters and telephone calls which have been the cause of more worry In Portland tlan many peopl-i here have known for years, and which have had the police, the sheriff's of fice and federal detectives on the run in tin effort to capture him. Shadow Miiy lie llnrKtlir AImo. Evidence tending to identify "The Shadow" as "the talkative burglar" lell into the hands of the police yes terday and investigation by pollca detectives of this angle of the mys tery cf the during extortionist was begun. That there is great similarity be tween the printed writing of "The Shadow's" threatening letters to prominent Portland men and the let ter which the talkative burglar ad dressed to Roscoe C. Nelson, one of his victims, was admitted at police headquarters. Mr. Nelson declared that he had been informed by headquarters men that there was every indication that the printed writing of these two bold operators is the same. After the talkat've burglar had rohbed the Nelson home recently and (Concluded on I'.-iKr n. Column 1 )