8 THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, . PORTLAND, JANUARY 19, 1019. ESSEX SHOWN HERE SCORES MSTflVT HIT First Cars on Pacific Coast Arrive in Portland. MODEL" PROVES SURPRISE C. Ii. Boss Auto Company Makes Big- Advance Sale of Hudson Plant Product. " After more or less mystery In regard to its production, the Essex motor car, a new star in the firmament of motor dom, has made its appearance in Port land. The C. L. Boss Automobile Com pany received two cars last week mer. The car owner should, therefore, drain the crankcase more frequently in Winter to remove this water, which forms an emulsion with the oil and destroys the latter's lubricating value. HIGHWAY SURVEY WILL BEGIN Klickitat Engineer Resigns to Direct Concrete Road Work. WHITE SALMON. Wash., Jan. 18. (Special.) G. W. Borden, County En gineer of Klickitat County for several years, has resigned, having been ap pointed as construction engineer for the proposed concrete road which will run from White Salmon to Husum and Trout Lake. There also will be a con nection made from this road to Under wood, from where many of the valley ranchers haul their apples to the Union warehouse and dock for shipment. This connection will tie in with the com pleted section of the North Bank High way at Underwood. Engineer Borden will shortly remove from Goldendale to White Salmon, and expects to be able to compete surveys this Winter and commence construction by March 1. Clyde W. Spalding has been appointed successor to Mr. Borden. Body Rattles. By losening the front and rear pair of bolts holding the body to the frame rattles and squeaks in doors and body FARM TRACTOR OSEO y Ml CAPACT ES Power Machinery Proves Boon to Agriculturists. EFFICIENCY IS INCREASED Three Types of Machine Developed to Meet All Demands and Soil Conditions. , "It is difficult to grasp or appre ciate rightly the full scope of the wonderful field that farm tractors have opened up for the use of explosion engines." says C, W. Stratford, an au thority on teubrieation of internal NEW ESSEX MOTOR CAR, MAKING PACIFIC COAST BOW IN PORTLAND, WELL RECEIVED. ' '7"" "-"' r " ZTs , L. rr-f -1 (-.-. & ic" J r a l . J. Hontan, of Seaside, Or, at the heel of HI New Essex, the First to Be Purchased on the Pacific Coast. Mrm. Montag Is in the Rear Scat. Jack Herzlnger, Salesman for the C. t. Boss Auto Company, Dlatrlbatora of the Car, la seated ueslde the Urlver. after having awaited the arrival of the latest Hudson product for over a year. For it is a Hudson product, built at the Hudson super-six plant in Detroit. It has all the earmarks of the Hudson car, both in design and beauty of out line. It is built along the lines of the Hudson four-passenger phaeton, com monly known as the speedster, and is the same color, a double deep olive green, with block trimmings. The Essex is a small five-passenger car and fairly radiates pep. Thursday, which was demonstration day, was the occasion for hundreds of interested people to witness its merits. Notice able in its demonstration was its power. While the car has only a four cylinder motor it is capable of develop ing more than 50 horsepower and those who were fortunate enough to obtain a ride in it were particularly impressed with the quickness of acceleration and bill-climbing ability. Work on the Essex was begun about two years ago behind locked doors at the Hudson factory and for 12 months the secret was well guarded. Just be fore the United States entered the war the car was ready for tho market. At that time it was generally known by automobile men there was a surprise In store, and, remembering the achieve ments of the Hudson super-six, great interest was shown. War Halted Production. Before the car could be put on the market however, the facilities of the Hudson plant were placed at the dis posal of the Government, and the pro duction of the Essex was halted. Dur ing the last 12 months the car has been submitted to every test and now is a complete and finished product. The Essex has been designed to fill the field between two channels of de velopment in the automobile industry, the first of which is in the direction of dignity, silence, refinement and smooth operation and the second of economy of gasoline, tires, initial cost and depreciation. , To W. J. Montag, of Seaside, Coun cilman of the First Ward in that city, fell the honor of being the first Essex owner on the Pacific Coast. Mr. Mon tag, who is on a few weeks' vacation in Portland, and who is domiciled at 1009 East 2Sth street North during his absence from his home town, came up exprestly to be in the city at the ar rival of the. car, which it had been whispered would notbe far away. Mr. Montag purchased the car almost tinsight and unseen, and in fact paid the purchase price without having received a demonstration or even seeing the in Bide of the car, relying on the reputa tion of the Hudson manufacturers fol productive quality. Jack Herzinger. salesman for C. L. Boss Automobile Company, effected ' the sale, which is the first on the Pacific Coast. Bis Orders Placed. The confidence dealers throughout the territory controlled by the C. I. Boss Automobile Company feel toward the new product is indicated by the number of cars contracted for in ad vance of its arrival. Orders for no less than 808 cars wholesale and 11 at re tail have been received by the local distributers for delivery in the' next "few months. The majority of those have been received in the past two weeks. Exparsion of the automobile busi ness has been so great in the last 18 months with the C. L. Boss Automobile Company that three increases in the Quarters occupied by the company have been necessary. With the arrival of the new model the n-?ed of further ex pansion !n being felt FACTORY MAX SATiESMAJf HERE R. A. Hutchinson, Jr., Salesman for Charles C. Fagan Company. Fresh from a year at the Pierce Arrow factory where he took a regular course in the manufacturing and op erating of the car, R. A. Hutchinson Jr., has joined the force of the Charles C. Fagan Company here as passenger car salesman. - Mr. Hutchinson has been with the Pierce-Arrow people for five years. He has been in the sales end of the game in Chicago. Denver, Seattle, Montana and Wyoming. He served as sales man ager at Caspar, Wyoming, and in ad dition to selling a goodly number of passenger cars sold several large truck fleets for use in the oil industry. Condensation. Water condenses during cold weather much more readily than in hot. For this reason a greater accu mulation of water forms in the crank case during the Winter than in Sum- will be practically eliminated by slip ping a section of brake lining around each of the loosened bolts. A slit, is cut in the brake lining so that it can be passed around the sides of the belt. After the lining is in place the bolts should be tightened up again. WHITE MANAGERS CONFER PACIFIC COAST MEETING HELD IN SAN FRANCISCO. Factory Officials From Cleveland Place Specialized Knowledge Before Conference. C. W. Cornell, manager of the Port land branch of the White Company, was in San Francisco last week at tending the sales conference including representatives from every branch on the Pacific Coast, which was called by G. A. Urquhart, the Pacific Coast man ager. R. G. Hubner, manager of the Seattle branch of the White Company, was another Northwestern man to at tend the conference. The conference opened Monday morn ing and lasted three days. As spe cial guests of honor at the affair were three visiting factory officials who imparted useful advice and Informa tion to the various members of the coast organization. F. H. Williams, vice-president and s:'.lesmanager of the White Company, of Cleveland,. O.. outlined plans for the securing of more business and gave the coast White men some inside tips on the general business situation through out the country. S. Q.- Thompson, chief transporta tion engineer, and F. H. Laning, man ager of the sales research department for the Vhite factory, placed their specialized knowledge of the present day problems of truck users as well as of truck merchandisers at the service of the truck men. Stationary Power Plant. An old motor that has about outlived its usefulness in a car may be made into an admirable stationary power plant in the garage by running a belt from its flywheel to an overhead line shaft, from which the power is diverted by belts to lathe, emery wheel, etc. New Car Owners in County. Temporary police licenses were is sued in Portland last week to the fol lowing bUVera Of lSLtJtxt- mnril mnti cars, pending arrival of the official state licenses from Salem. This list is COmDiled bv M. O. Wlllcins mihllsVi,- rxt the Automobile Record: H. Donnewolf, Sol Union North, Chevrolet. O. S. Harmon & Co., Fourteenth and Johnson, Ford. Lectro Sales Company, 507 Henry build in jr. Ford. Llos d H. French. 232 Alder, Ford. J. O. Peterson, o26 East Fifteenth North, Oakland. Captain Ralph Falk, Portland Hotel. Cadillac. Barnett H. Goldstein, 671 East Fifty third, Chevrolet. H. J. Blaeslng. 267 Third, Ford. Independent Creamery, 524 Union ave nue North, Ford. George KlinsbeJI, 1445 East Twentieth Maxwell. Frank B. Wolfsher, 910 Harvard. Max well. W. J. . Murray, 1035 East Fourteenth North, Chevrolet. Ed Solomonsen. Neverstil, Or., Dort. A. G. Bittman, 739 Kearney, Overland. E. B. Bloom, 291 East Forty-seventh, Overland. Vera B. Wills, 444 East Forty-eighth North. Scripps-Booth. Automatic ManitMAullllK Company. 440 Hancock. Chevrolet. C. Moslen. 402 Euirene, Chevrolet. R. H. Austin, 1C71 Sixth avenue. Ford. George A. Krebs, 1055 Westover, Nash. McAllister & Son. 1407 Congress, Oakland. E. S. Robeson. 697 Gllsan, Velie. Robert Orr. 66 Smith avenue. Hudson. Dr. Leonard R. Purkey, 301 Morgan bldg. Ford. Blumauer-Frank Drug Company, 355 Ev erett. Ford. Adam Schesler, 751 Grand avenue, N-, Ford. Glen Holllster, Broadway Apartments, Ford. Associated Oil "Company, Pittock building. Dodge. Mae Moosehead, 69 North Twenty-first street. Dodge. Fred Evans, Mosier, Or., Hupmobile. Glenn R. Metsker. St. Helens. Hupmobile. I-. B. Kent, 519 East 38th street. Maxwell. Mrs. Bernica Farley, 1021 East Ninth street North. Maxwell. J; 11. Balsel, 680 Everett, Nash. combustion engines. "Mechanical plow ing of the soil, planting, harvesting and threshing farm crops, hauling these crops to market, grinding grain, saw ing wood and a myriad other homely tasks are now performed the year around by this ever-willing and never tiring servant of the farmer," says C W. Stratford, writing on the lubrication of internal combustion engines in a trade journal of the Tide Water Oil Company. "Without question, a judicious appli cation of tractors to heavy farm work greatly increases the farmer's effici ency. This efficiency means economy of human labor and decreased cost of production. "Farm tractors are of three general types, to wit: 1) The caterpillar or tracklayers, (2) the three or four wheel machines with the traction wheels ink the rear and (3) the two- wheel traction pullers.' Theae dlf ferent types of machines have been de veloped to meet all demands of service and different soil characteristics and conditions. KlxperiraenUI Days Passed. "Farm tractor design and construc tion have passed through the same throes of experiment and discard as did those of the automobile 15 years ago. Nevertheless the farmer who buys a tractor of any well-known make to day need have no further fears of troublesome and costly delays at the height of his crop season on accouat of mechanical difficulties, it may here be observed that there is nothing rad Ically different to be developed in the tractor engine aside from the features prescribed by the basic principles of correct gas engine design, already thoroughly proved out in . automobile and airplane practice. "The rapid wear of parts is the greatest bugbear of the tractor user, and should be carefully provided for by low bearing pressures and the best of lubrication. "As in the cane of steam engines and turbines furnishing power for ships and factories where uninterrupted service is absolutely vital, eo is the continuous and sufficient lubrication of tractor engine parts of great im portance. This fact cannot be too care fully looked after by the operator to avoid destructive wear and heavy re pair bills. Compared to the relatively light load carried by the average auto mobile engine, the tractor engine ta nearly always working . at full power delivery and wide open throttle. It must pull a dead load all day long, with no periods of recuperation, audi as coasting down hills or idling at the curb. TTse of Best Oil Adviurd. "As a result of high, full load ex plosion pressures and temperatures, the mean operating temperatures of tractor engines are higher than those in automobile engines, and lubricating oil of higher viscosity and lower vola tility must therefore be employed to obtain reasonable economy and satis factory service. "While it is true that almost any gas engine oil will lubricate tractor en gines for a certain time, further ex perience will never fait to reveal the fact that substantial economy can only be secured by making use of the best lubricating oil to be had. "For the lubrication of enclosed chains, bevel or spur gears, the use of a heavy transmission oil or gear com pound is recommended. For exposed chains and gears, rollers and similar parts, transmission oil should be fed upon their contact surfaces, preferably by a mechanical oil pump through ad justable feeds. This oil pump should be geared to some transmission shaft which turns at a speed proportional to the motion of " advancement of the tractor." NEW MOTOR TRUCK ON MARKET Transport Company Starts Prodnc tion With 500 Orders. The Transport motor truck, built at Mount Pleasant, Mich., has now gone into production. The new company starts building under most auspicious circumstances. It was expected that they would be able to start production about last July, but owing to war-time restrictions and ' the inability to get material, the event was postponed. However, the period of waiting his been used by the Transport company to the greatest advantage. Several of their trucks have been covering all kinds of roaas, ail Kinds or grades and tested out all kinds of hauling during this period of waiting, until today the Transport is in no sense an experi ment, but a proved machine. - Milton, A, Holmes, president and Ken- s ei Model -Ninety 9 8 5 F. O. B. TOLEDO. Overland cars always have been designed and built- to meet the taste and needs of substantial people. More than 115,000 Overland Model 90 cars have been sold. There probably will not be enough to meet the demand of this season. Willys Overland Pacific Co. Broadway at Davis St. eral manager of the company, states that already he haa distribution ar ranged in most of the metropolitan centers. The fact that they start pro duction with over 800 orders for trucks on their books ia an Indication of whit this truck. In its experimental try-out has proved to be. ADDITIONAL ACID IS HARMFUL Batteries Designed to Hold All Fluid Needed for Current. "A battery Is designed by the manu facturer to hold all the acid with which the plates can combine." says F. H. Hildebrand, of the Gibson Storage Bat tery Company, distributors for vesta batteries. "If the plates have com bined with all the acid they can take up, how can the addition of more acid give any more current? When the bat tery is thoroughly charged, this extra and useless acid added to that which comes out of the plates will increase the strength of the solution by the amount of acid added. This may fool the battery man Into thinking that the battery is fully charged when the gravity reaches 1.280, or If the battery is in a car with a generator, the strength may become so great as to ruin the plates and separators before it is discovered and the solution weakened." KEEP HEAD TIRE DEPARTMENT Well-Known Accessory Man Joins Roberts Company Force. James R. Keep, formerly engaged in the tire business and well known in the city, is now associated with the Roberta Motor Car Company and will have charge of the solid tire depart ment for this company. illllHIiMHIIIIIHIIIMMUitlMnnllMIMIIIIIIHMMnUinMIIMMMMIHMIItllllllMIIIIIMIIMIIHIMIIMMIMIIMIIMIIHIIIMIIIIIIIMIIIItlllli: TIRE . SPECIAL PRICES STANDARD MAKES FIRSTS 3500-Mile Guarantee 30x3 30x3' 32x3 Vi 34x3 31x4 32x4 33x4 34x4 35x4 36x4 32x4 33x4 34x4 35x4 36x4 37x4 35x5 36x5 37x5 Plain Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Plain Non-Skid. Non-Skid . Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Plain Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-CkW. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. Non-Skid. 11. SO 15.60 16. 70 zz.no 24.00 22.70 VT3.75 2j.25 31.00 33.00 27.80 38. 50 33.00 30.00 34.50 40.00 37.00 42. SO 38.00 S2.40 2.S5 3.4 O 3.50 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 5.10 5.4SO 5.25 5.35 5.4 5 5.60 5.75 6.05 6.75 7.35 6.95 5000-Mile Guarantee 30x3 Rib S13.SO 30x3 Non-Skid 17.50 30x3 Rib 17.00 32x3 Non-Skid 24.75 31x4 Non-Skid 25.75 32x4 Non-Skid 2f.00 33x4 Non-Skid 27. SO 34x4 Non-Skid 35. OO 35x4 Non-Skid 48.75 SPECIAL PRICES OX CORD T1RKS. Malcom Tire Co. Goods Shipped C. O. D., Parcel Post, Kxpress, etc. Money Refunded on Goods Returned Intact Within 10 Days. 80 N. Broadway Near New Postotrice 30 Branches ' Kelly Spriogfiefld olid Tires Truck owners should investi gate the long milage in these tires. Their superiority is proven on crushed rock road under heavy service. The live rubber eliminates a large per centage of cuts, assuring the user of greater mileage. Kelly Tire Sales Co, 335 Ankeny and Broadway 71 1 M I H U 1 1 1 M I H I M I M ! I M 1 1 1 1 1 ! M 1 1 U I M M 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 M M 1 1 M 1 1 H 1 1 U 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 U U 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 M M 1 1 M I M 1 1 1 1 1 1 M I M I M 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 H 1 1 1 M I H H I M I II H I r T V.