THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, 3IAY 7. 1916. 7 FIRE TO TEST NEEDED STlPi AmERICANS Would You Go in Event That Country Was'in Danger? Is Real Question to Ask. WILL ONE-TENTH RESPOND? Nation Already Faces Crisis, Blind and With Knipty Hands -Protest Against Armament Rased on Wrong: Reliefs. ff-mitinuofl From TMrst PaE." trio t ism. We are a. tientimental people. "U'e like to Falute the flag". "We like to fe it fluttering- from ships on the high Feas. We are rather insistent about schools having a flag-, and resentful when, at the country club, they forget to haul it down at sunset. We applaud when the band plays "Dixie" and choke up over a line of Civil War veterans moving through the streets on Decora tion day. Vcople an Whole Criticised. But are we an honestly patriotic peo ple, in that we are zealous for the coun try's welfare? A sincerely and unsel fishly patriotic Nation? No. Are w even a, grimly earnest and determined Nation? No. Are we even a dominant Nation, ex pressing its will through its representa tives? No. Think of this last question a moment. Does -anyone believe that the American people, or even a majority of the Amer ican people, are satisfied with condi tions as they exist today? With the Mexican situation? With our position toward Europe and its insolent attitude to us? With the Indian question? With the tariff? With our Army and Navy problem? This is not a criticism of the present Administration, for it is true of the one before, and of the one before that. 3t Is a criticism of the American peo ple. Of what avail discontent and mouth ings? Uneasiness and unrest? Continual bickerings and the substitut ing of one political party for another In the hope of changing- things for the better? "Zealous for the National wel fare!" If we were, would we not be up and doing? A sovereign people? Nay, rather a slothful people in a. public ense. An "easiest-way" people. A self centred, selfish and complaining peo ple. Patriots or Mugrgardft, Which f If necessity comes, we will fight. We will not rise en masse, be sure gpf that. Rut a certain number, and, those the best of us, will enlist. We rather like a fight, although our National tendency is to balance principle against expe diency. We defied Spain, you remem ber, most courageously, and we have Tiever taken any nonsense when it came to the Barbary States, or Venezuela, or Kan Domingo. Patriots or sluggards which ? A liv ing Americanism or a dead? It is not a matter of political party. It is a matter of a free people, whose legis latorsexpress" the public will: or a bound people, as in the past, slaves of a pernicious indolence and a pernicious activity; a people that has spent, of its own money, $150,000,000 in 10 years for defense, and has little or nothing to show for it; a people that took six days to send a handful of men over the Mexican border in pursuit of a bandit who had murdered American 1 citizens. A people a certain part of I whose population In the Middle West votes against preparedness becatise its location makes it immune from in- vasion. ! We are peculiarly governed. We put ! all our eggs in one basket. Once every four years the American eagle screams and tle dinner pail waves, and we elect a new President. For four years that President is our Czar. What he does we must abide by. The result is a one-man Government, where each in coming ruler inherits the sins, the weaknesses and political errors of his predecessors. Such an unstable Govern ment carries in its train unstable finances, unstable foreign relations, un Btable commerce. PreparrdneM Made by Compromlxe. The President's preparedness pro gramme is not what he wants. It is a compromise; a half-way measure be tween what is needed, and what there Is a chance of getting. Perhaps Theodore Roosevelt knew the way to handle us. He realized that it required a crisis to rouse us. There fore, he forced issues. If foreign na tions failed to meet his demands he could throw the burden on the people. And we would probably meet it. Slowly, of course, and at great and unnecessary cost. Woodrow Wilson is more conserva tive. He does not care to bluff, as we call it. He would like to feel, not that1 he is forcing a crisis on us, but that he is representing us. A follower, per haps, not a leader; like the late William McKinley. a man who feels the National pulse, and. just now. finds it weak! But he Is representing us. We Have no Korelfcn Secret Service. With every War Office of Europe owning drawings up to date of our forts, our roads, our railways; with every modern nation, except ourselves, depending on its secret service for every move it makes, only ignorance can undervalue the services of secret agents. The reason Russia met with its early defeats, in spite of its over whelming armies, was because its secret service was inadequate. In spite or the menace of Germany, it had poor force of German spies. Today, by its system of espionage and counter-espionage, Germany knows oei ore me American people do our next move In the game that is leading us toward war. What do we know of Germany ? What do we know of the secret channels through which British and h rench and Japanese statesmen are today carrying on the real business of nations? Nothing. Ci-ImIh Fared, Blind, With Kmpiy llandn. A proper secret service in Mexico, and today we would have the bandit. Villa. A proper secret service in Japan and our Pacific Coast would be bristling with forts. Today we are facing a great crisis, blind and with empty hands. All protests against armament are founded on one belief, a conviction that Is fundamental. Fundamental and erroneous. This is the belief that America attacked will rally a a whole to the support of the Government. But will it? The exact answer to this is the quest ion. Will you go ? Not your neighbor; not your son; not your employes. Will you go? Over age? You can drive an ambulance or join the commissariat in some capacity. You can operate a searchlight to hunt the heavens for aeroplanes or join your local : constabulary to guard bridges and railway lines against the secret operations of spies. Will you go? That is the answer. Not. whether you can shoot, or ride a horse, or march so many miles a day. Will you even try to go? I wonder. A certain percentage will go. And because of our great population that . in De no mean army. But will one man in ten go, or offer to go? Are' we even one-tenth patriots? Bent Will Be .Sacrificed. A certain number of rnen will go out at once. Will go and be sacrificed. The flower of England went first and died, while the ones who held back were slowly making up their minds and being trained. We will sacrifice our regular Army first and with them we will send to death our best, bur uni versity men, our boys of blood and fire, our patriots. Then, in a year or two years, we will awaken from our sleep. But in the meantime, what? And here we cannot ignore the ques tion of our foreign population and its attitude, present and future; not neces sarily our German population. The German-born regiments in the Civil War fought nobly. What of these NEW MAYOR OF KLAM TII FALLS IS SUCCESSFUL, BUSINESS MAX. I flrtTiffir.TMfnilri-f i i.lffllii-Mf.nrriifiirinMNV.iMHi-fhvrti f wl i REPUBLICANS TAKE PROGRESSIVE VIEW Washington State Convention Demands Protection of Nation's Honor First. TARIFF BOARD IS FAVORED C. B. C'rlHler. KLAMATH FALLS, Or., May 6. i Special.) C. B. Crisler, elected Mayor of this city last week, is about 50 years of age, and is a pioneer resident of Klamath County. He operated a large ranch near Fort Klamath for many years, moving here 1 0 or 12 years ago. He then entered the meat business, and from that branched out into stock raising and ranching. He has been as sociated for several years in ranching, and very successfully, with Harry stilts, of this city. Mr. Crisler also became inter ested In the lumber business after moving to Klamath Falls, and now is a heavy stockholder and president of the Kwauna Box Company, of this city. Poles and Slavs and Lithuanians? These Greeks and Syrians and Italians and Russians? Have they come in pursuit of the ideal of liberty, or have they come here to labor and to live by their labor? The answer is obvious. They will not enlist. They are not good patriots as yet, because they have not had time to become good Americans. As a class they are not even good citizens. Ou r foreign slums are in tolerably dirty. A poor citizen cannot be a good patriot. Our police records prove that the vast majority of crimes against the law and order of the country are committed by our unas similated foreign-born popu la t ion. 4 To -be continued. - ALBANY GIRL SEEKS OFFICE. Miss ICthcl K. ncdfield After Super- Inteiulcncy of Idaho Schools. ALBANY, Or.. May 6. (Special.) Miss Ethel E. Redfield. a former Al bany young woman is a candidate for State Superintendent of ublic Instruc tion in Idaho according to word re ceived in this city. Miss Redfield has served for two terms as County School Superitnendent of Xez Perce County. Prior to that she taught for some time in Lewfston and before going to Idaho was an instructor for several years in the Albany schools. Miss Redfield was graduated from Al bany College and is a daughter of F. SL Redfield. one of Albany's best known pioneer citizens. Ttailivuy Kxtcnsion Started. GRAXDVIEW, Wash., May 6. (Spe cial.) Work on the Northern Pacific extension from Grandview to Gibbon is under way. Large crews of men have pitched camp at the lower end of the work and are busy. The branch line is to be ballasted this Summer, and with the heavier steel ordered, will be capable of handling mainline traffic. PROMIXKNT WOODMAX OP T11K WORLD ELECTED PRESIDENT OF FRA 'I'ltR.N VI. CONGRESS OF OREGOS. t 1 A. 1 Barbur. Organization of the Fraternal Congress of Oregon was per fected at a well-attended meeting last week, in which 9113 mem bers of fraternal organizations were represented. A. I- Barbur was elected president. He is a member of the Woodmen of the World. Other officers are: Vice-president. W. S. Wistrand. Knights of the Maccabees; secretary, P. E. You mans. Loyal Order of Moose; treasurer, Katherine M. Stites. Women of Woodcraft: directors. Xr. J. F. Drake. Knights and Indies of Security: C. B. Wintler. Royal Arcanum; H. M. Call we 11. First Aid Union; F. R. Reed, Royal Arcanum; Anna .T. Keenan. Women of Woodcraft, and firare M. Sunderleaf, Women of Woodcraft. Attitude oT Administration on Canal, Seamen's At and Mexico Is j Condemned and Mr. lister Rcclarcd Inefficient. NORTH YAKIMA. Wash.. May 6. (Special.) Following is a synopsis of the platform adopted at the tatc Re publican convention : "The Republican party of the state of Washington, in convention assem bled, affirms its faith in. and allegiance to. the great principles of government. social order and progressive legisla tion for "which it has always stood. "The results of three years of con trol of the National and state govern ments by the Democratic party demon strate the necessity for a speedy re turn of the control to a united Re publican party. The honor of the Nation and state, at home and abroad; the prosperity of our citizens and the preparedness of the Nation are in separably linked with the success of ! the Republican party. We ask for the! party's return to power with the firm conviction that therewith will be vouchsafed to the people that Individu al state and National prosperity which they have always enjoyed under Re publican rule. "We pledge ourselves to the support of a patriotic and forward-facing Americanism. The Republican party stands for American principles of Gov ern men t ; for the full rights and privi leges of American citizenship; for the defense of America and Americans against attack from any quarter what soever; for the welfare of American business and for the protection of American labor; for a friendly attitude of government toward legitimate busi ness, but above all, for those enduring principles of National honor, of liberty, of justice and of fidelity to National obligations. through adherence to which the Nation has grow n great. Prfparedncim Iff d roratrd. "Believing that the best guarantee of peace is preparedness and that the burden of such prepafedness should be borne by all. regardless of station in life, we favor: "First A Navy as large and as well equipped and manned as that of any other nation. "Second That half the fighting strength of such Navy be stationed on the Pacific Coast. "Third A standing Army adequate to protect our interests and maintain our dignity on the American continent. "Fourth Military trainng under some plan similar to that of he tSwiss Republic, conpulsory to all physically Qualified males between the ages of 17 and 20 years, but calling for service only in case of foreign invasion. "We condemn the Democratic Admin istration for its uncertain, inconsistent and irresponsible interference in the affairs of Mexico. This has led to the loss of life and property of American citizens not only in Mexico but on our own soil. "The ownership of the Panama Canal and our complete and exclusive right of sovereignty over it are not open to question. We reiterate our belief in the wisdom and justice of the act exempt ing American coastwise ships from the payment of tolls in the use of the Panama Canal, and we not only con demn the present National Administra tion for its direct violation of its plat form regarding free tolls, but we vig orously condemn the Democratic party for its cowardly surrender of American sovereignty over this great waterway. Tariff Law Vrxed. "We favor an expert tariff commis sion authorized to recommend tariffs which will protect American labor and develop American industries. Pending the creation of such commission, we favor the immediate enactment of a protective tariff law based on these principles. "We favor a sound and adequate sys tem of rural credits, the promotion of agricultural knowledge, a more effi cient and cheaper system of marketing I farm products, and better facilities for, transportation by land and water, in cluding good roads. W e favor measures for the encour agement of shipbuilding and for the creation of an adequate merchant ma rine. "We condemn the Democratic Admin istration for driving American mer chantmen from the Pacific Ocean. "We favor a radical modification of the so-called seamen's act. to the end that our shipping business shall not be needlessly handicapped or ham pered. "We indorse the principle of National women's suffrage, and we favor the ex tension of the right of franchise to women. "We request the next Legislature to submit to the people of the state the question of calling a constitutional con vention. Wage Arbitration Commended. "We favor arbitration in industrial disputes where questions of wages or hours of service are involved. Kspe cially should this apply where public service corporations are parties to the disputes. The Republican party re- erts its steadfast opposition to the child labor evil, and pledges itself to further remedy the same, both by state and National legislation. We condemn the Democratic Gov ernor of the state for vetoing bills which were intended to purify election and prevent frauds in direct legislation. to which the highest court of the state has called specific attention. "We recommend to the electors of the state that they sustain by their vote the action of the Legislature on the above-referred bills. "In the administration of the busi ness of the state, a Democratic Gov ernor has demonstrated his unfitness as an executive. The records of ex penditures disprove his claims of econ omies. His inattention to his executive duties, due to his attendance on social and political functions, make him di rectly responsible for the inefficient. careless and criminal methods pursued in his industrial insurance department. His appointments of the Industrial In surance Commissioners, the Agricul tural Commissioner and late Highway Commissioner and a superintendent of the Boys Training School demonstrate a lack of ability to select competent men to manage state departments. sional districts selected their delegates and alternates and one Presidential elector each. When the afternoon ces sion, with the election of E. C. Hughes, of Seattle, as permanent chairman, be gan, delegates from the Fourth Con gressional District. Southwestern Washington, made a belated attempt to secure representation on "the big four," which represented, in the original plans, and as finally adopted, one member from each of the other districts. It was moved that delegates-at-large be di vided equally between Eastern and Western Washington. Insurgents Are Overwhelmed. This move threatened either Scott C Hone, of Seattle, or E. A. Sims, of Port Townsend. and, although the Bone-Sims forces have -not been closely allied heretofore, they united to fight a com mon danger. The Fifth District re fused to swing in line for their brother Eastern Washingtonians. On a roll call the insurgents polled only 130 votes, with 602 against them, though the galleries, packed with North Yakima residents expecting a close LA ;ramk Y. !W. c a. skciik- TAKV WITH KIK KF.COKIJ IS LEAVI.U. tp J i- . 1 , ; i t t - 1 :: t J S t - t j; - A- j: tilmr .f-tiin iiiirft.B.ii.r I -:lr fl l.ifi ' i It. J. Clark. LA ORANDE, Or.. May 6. "Special The distinction of taking hold of a new Y. M. C. A. when it was "in the red' and in less than a year putting It on a paying basis and keeping it there, is being bestowed upon II. Clark, well-known Y. M. A. secretary. He came to La Grande in September of last year and has been In charge of the Insti tutlon up to the present time. H is resignation lias been placed vith the directors, due to the fact he has been compelled to seek a lower climate for the health of his son. Copjricht Hait ScUOner ft Mai Here's One Very Im portant Point in Buying These Hart Schaffner & Marx Fine Clothes It's like accepting a check without question, when you know the signature is good, and the man who gave the check has money in the bank. Hart Schaffner - & Marx name in clothes is like that; it's good for value. You can depend on value when you see that name. That's the idea of selling these clothes; we're perfectly safe in indorsing such a check. Pay $18 to $40. and see what real economy is. Sam'l Rosenblatt & Co. The Men's Store f or Quality and Service Southeast Corner Fifth and Alder GARDENS WILL BE RUN Aim AN r; KM K MS 1AIK TKST AT TIlAIMXl KOIl CON. SCHOOI fight, were noisily applauding the Fourth-District attempt. There was but a brief fight on the constitutional convention question when the resolution report was re ceived, opponents beinn largely silence! by the argument that the resolution merely favoreU submitting the matter to a vote. There was a warm debate over the advisability of criticising Individual ap pointees of Governor leister for Inef ficiency. ex-Oovernor Hay urging that the head of the administration and not his employes should be held responsi ble. Finally this resolution was changed so that it Uoes not criticise the most recent superintendent of the State Training School at Chehalls. whom N. B. Coffman described an a high-class man, hampered by those in control of him. It. B. Hesketh. of Seattle, secured the indorsement of the convention for a "reasonable' first-aid clause. Withdrawal Follow. Nomination. After district delegates had been de lected and after he had been the first man placed in nomination for delegMte-at-large, National Committeeman Per kins asked for the floor and made the totally .unexpected announcement that to establish the precedent that the state chairman aLways should be made a member of the delegation to the Na tional convention, he asked leave to re tire In favor of Sir. Hartson. He was greeted by marked applause. "That will, besides, settle the ques , tion of division of delegates between Kastern and Western Washington," Mr. Perkins reminded the convention, "be cause Mr. Hartson originally was ap pointed to office from Spokane and should be held to preserve a legal resi dence there." State Chairman Accept. Mr. Hartson accepted the nomination and Charles P. Lund, of Spokane, fol- owed with his motion for the indorse ment by the convention of Mr. Perkins for re-election as National Committee man by the delegation to Chicago. The list of alternate delegates-at- large includes the name of Mrs. . A. Burleigh, of Seattle, who received an ovation when she addressed the con- ention in an attack on the pending initiative bill for non-partisan state and county elections. The election of district delegates pro vided few real disappointments. Will iam C. Weeks, of North Bend, a brother of Senator John W. Weeks, of Massa- husetts. and a candidate for the second District, eliminated himself in favor of Howard D. Taylor, of Kagle Gorge. Sims and Bone Are Chonen. Delegates, alternates and Presiden tial electors were selected as follows: Delegates-at-large fc.. A. t-lms. fort Townsend; Scott C. Bone. Seattle: Mil- ard T. Hartson, Tacoma; Charles P. Lund. Spokane. First District, C. B. Bowles and Jr.. C Hughes. Seattle. Second District, How ard D. Taylor, Ragle Gorge; T. B. Sum ner. Everett. Third District. N. B. Coff man. Chehalis; Alex Poison, Hoqulam. Fourth District, John D. Ankeny, Walla Walla: A. D. Sloan. North Yakima. Fifth District, A. L. Rogers, Waterville A. Alexander. ilbur. Alternates-at-large A. L. Bradley, Danville; Mrs. W. A. Burleigh. Seattle; William H. Overlock, Kent; Samuel Hill. Maryhill. First District. Robert B. Hesketh. Miller Freeman, Seattle. Second Dis trict, Pat Halloran, Kdison; Frank I" Christensen, Friday Harbor. Third Dis trict, C. Kerlee, llwaco; Lee F. Jones, Kelso. Fourth District. Leon A . Curtis, Goldendale; J. C. Hubbell. Kllensburg. Fif'h District. H. W. ilull. Colville; K. I. Jones, Newport. Klectors Warren If. Lewis, R. M Buckle. Seattle; Luther P. Keden. Coupeville; K. K. Beard, Vancouver: C. K. Flnley. Finley; J. Henry Smith, Okanogan, and J. A. Perkins, -Colfax. : t 1 FREE DELEGATES SENT (Continued From First Pace. a candidate for United States Senator, received an unusual ovation, thoug 3000 miles absent, when Ralph W. Horr read a letter from the Seattle man castigating the National Administra tion. Telegrams of greeting were read from all other members of the Con gressional delegation except Senator Poindexter. Durlne the noon recess all Congres Monry-Maklns o Ho Chirr Tent, bat Aeronntlna; Villi Figure In OetermlnltoK SniTfM. OltKGON' NORMAL SCHOOL. Mon mouth. May 6. (Special.) A contest In which the boys will grow corn and the girls will raise tomatoes has been commenced by the pupils ol the State Training School In this city under the direction of the Oregon Normal depart ment of agriculture. The field of competition for the pu pils will be one plot of ground Gu feet from the training school building. No capital is required to start. L. I'. Gil more, head of the agricultural depart ment, will pay expenses of cultivation and furnish all plants and seeds. V hen the pupils have obtained returns they will pay their Instructor for the seed and cultivation expense. The pupil who makes most money from the plot will be declared the win ner of the contest. Afterward a selec tion of the best ears of corn and the best tomatoes will be made and sent to the Polk County Fair at Dallas. Accounting is to play a dominant part. Kmphasis has been placed on the accurate keeping of records of all pur chases and sales. Pupils also will write their observations made during the course of the growing. At the close of the season, when sales have been com pleted, the books of the pupils will be "experted" to find the winners. Pupils will find their own markets for their vegetables, but may accept suggestions. Best I-", X22n" the Sun CLUB JUNKET IS ARRANGED Wcnatclicet Business to Visit Neigh bors June 3 to 0. WEXATCHF.E. Wash.. May 6. fPpe clal.) The third annual jimketins: tour of the Wenatchee Commercial Club this year promises to be larger and better than the previous one. The party will leave Wenatchee Mon day. June 5, and stop over nlsrht at Chelan, after visittnjr Entiat and Man son. On the second day the run will be to Twl.sp, via Winthrop. Wednes day the famous Lroop-Loop Mountain. In the Holson country, will be crossed. arriving' in Oroville In time to partlcl ate in the celebration of the opening f the West Okanogan irrigation proj- ct. The party will stop over night here. Thursday morninir has been eft open for the Tonasket and Oroville oint celebration. That afternoon a hort run will be made. In the even ng the party will go on to Okanojran. The return trip will he made the fifth ay, stopping at Brewster for lunch. f Sunflower Wall Papers EXPERT DECORATING Lowest Prices A good decorator near you has Sunflower Sample Port folios. These books contain the finest, most up-to-date selected Wall Papers of the leading wall paper mills of the country. Phone this store, Marshall 2428, and we will advise our agent nearest you to call and show you the Sunflower Wall Papers in your rooms where the papers will be hung. Our agent, an expert decorator, will make you estimates on your work without obligation to you. Better still, visit our store "the finest wall paper store in the West" see our hundreds of beautiful decora tions, all shown on wall-sized screens just as they will appear in your own rooms. Our entirely new method of selling wall paper enables us to sell you either at our store or through our decorator agenta the finest wall papers made at the lowest prices ever offered in this city. Do not decorate without seeing the Sunflower Wall Papers. Phorre Marshall 242S. I UNITED WALL PAPER STORES CO. i 248 Washington St. J j 'i. Between 2d and 3d Streets J -y PORTLAND '' i u.tt.ti'i-"" JEFF VV. HAYES IN EAST Well-Known Telegrapher Issues Booklet on Office Life. Jeff "W. Hayes, formerly a rcsiden of this city, and a well-known teles rapher. now resides at Adrian. Mich. He has just not ofr the press a volume o teleeraphlc stories illuminating West ern life and experiences in telegraphic offices. There are several paes containins; fac simile reproductions of signature of niiinaners. operators and other em ployes in many , of the large telegraph offices in the country, ana oi otne persons who were formerly in the tele graph sertlce. Several potns embellish the boow. 4.000 acres of marsh land around Lower Klamath Lake. The Van Brimmer Ditch takes water from the Lower Lake, and all efforts thus far toward the reclamation of the marsh lands conflicted with the supplyine of the water under the Van Brimmer IMtch aa reclamation of th msrsh'S content- DRAINAGE TANGLE SOLVED Arrangement Made for Tieclamatlon of 54,000 Acres In Klaniatli. KLAMATH FALLS. Or.. May 6. (Special.) At & meeiine- here Tuesday of the directors of the Klamath Drain age District and th owners of water rlehts under the an Brimmer Ditch. in agreement was reached regarding the oie.tirn of the r.rhmrttlon of tho A "TWIN-Sixil A Jll $2900.-$3300 i 6yrXJ B. PORTLAND rjff VV Fact No. 55 The cylinders of the Twin Six are of a size that give greatest efficiency ; bore three inches; stroke five inches. FRANK C. RIGGS COMPANY Caraell Road, tsd ud Warfilastaa St plated the drying- up of the Lower Lake. At the meeting plans were formu lated by which the marsh land owners will take care of the Van Brimmer Ditch area, possibly by supplying" water from the I'nlted States Kiamath T-roJoct mnin cnnnl T'1 Ord er a Family Size Sanitary Sealed CADDY Tru-Blue USEHOLD Sodas The "Food Value" Sodas that are proving; genu inely popular with Ore gon housewives. 50c a Caddy Also sold in 10c and 25c triple-sealed cartons.