TIIE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, PORTLAND. OCTOBER 1910. TAXPAYEBS ARGUE FOR ANNEXATION Eastern Washington County Anxious to Tie Up With Multnomah. PORTLAND GETS BUSINESS Argument Is Advanced That Only Interest People Have In Home County Is Payment oC Taxes Once Year at Hlllsboro. BEAVERTON.Or-.Oct. 8 (To the Ed itor.) The eastern part of Washington County has tired of the unjust taxa tion and mlsgovernment doled out from Hlllsboro and l seeking to be Joined to Multnomah County. Annexation Is provided by a bill proposed by Initi ative which will be voted upon at the fteneral election next month. This bill Is numbered 218 yes on the official ballot. It deserves earnest considera tion on Its own merits and without ref erence to any other pending county measure. The annexation movement originated a year ago In that part of Washington county which seeks admission to Mult, nomah. The backers of It are all large property owners and cltlxens and the majority of them are old residents of Washington County. Dr. Robinson, our president, was born In the county In 184. Mis father crossed the plains by ox team In 1847 and took up a donation land claim near Hlllsboro. Mr. Walker came with his parents In 1852. and has resided In the county continuously for 68 years. Many of the annexationists were residents of Washington County when Indians were more numerous than white settlers. It Is not conceivable that they would want to leave their old county and Join another county unless they had just cause for so doing. Solons Deceived in 183 1. Justice from Hlllsboro, but without avail. Blnce we cannot get a square deal, and sine Hlllsboro does not seem to want us except for purposes of taxation, we have concluded to ask Multnomah County to taka us In. Taxpayers Ask Justice. The opponents of our bill say that Washington County will have only 618 square miles left if we are Joined to Multnomah. In reply, we will say that this la about all there has been of Wash ington County for over half a century. Many years ago, the controlling spirits of Washington County drew themselves Into a shell, and the 18 square miles dominated from Hlllsboro were consid ered Washington County. All the re mainder of the county was looked upon as foreign territory, and connected with Washington County only to be taxed. We never were regarded as part of Washing ton County until we applied for annexa tion to Multnomah. Now our opponents spring up and want to keep us where we do not belong in order that we may be taxed to the extent of $65,000 to 170.000 every year for the benefit of Hlllsboro. Our cause is a clear one of taxation without adequate representation, and we hope the voters of Oregon will give us Justice. ' F. M. ROBINSON. President Washington-Multnomah Annex ation Club. LOUT 3 HODLER. Vice - President Washington - Multnomah Annexation Club. R. M. KYLE. Secretary Washington-Multnomah Annex atlon Club. W. O. HOCKES, Treasurer Washington-Multnomah An nexation Club. R. H. WALKER, Financial Agent Washington-Multnomah Annexation Club. J. J. WI9MER. Secretary Beaverdam Club. ROBERT THOMPSON. Treasurer Beaverdam Club. INCREASED RATE E! INJUR 3 SUBURBS Seattle Car Company's Order Has Blighting Effect on Population. WORKMEN HARD PRESSED TAXPAYERS OBJECT TO BURDEN' Annexation Declared III-Tlmed by Organization of Portland Men. When Multnomah County was organ ised in 1854. it should have Included the part of Washington County now seeking annexation. This would have beenlone but for sharp practice In the legisla ture. The dividing line which was made slgxag. was fixed In the high hills west nf Portland, and the legislature . waa led to believe that all the land west ; of the line was worthless and lnarcessl , ble. and would be a burden to Multno mah County. All such statements were false, and were made to decetve the leg islature. The true quality of the land was willfully concealed In order that Multnomah County might be cheated out of what rightfully belonged to It. Similar deceit was practiced when the initial point of surveys in Oregon was placed near the dividing line above mentioned. There was no settled li-nd near the Initial point, and no inhabi tants except Indiana. By this trick settlers In the valley were compelled to wait long to have their lands surveyed or pay a bonus to some one to expedite . their surveys The men who put through the present Multnomah-Washington dividing line knew where the Initial point was and made sure that Multnomah County got the worst of the division of lands. Our annexation to Multnomah County next month will correct a wrong that was committed 56 years ago. Our part of the county should never have been retained In Washington county for the simple reason that It has no commercial connection with Washington County and never can have any. We sell all our products In Portland and buy from that city alone. Our business relations with Portland began almost with the foun dation of that city. The first ship that came to Portland In 1S48 to buy sup plies for the California miners carried away In Its cargo the products of ouf farms. Portland Secured Trade In 1831. Portland clinched our trad when It built the wagon road out Jefferson street In 1851. We could not deal with any other city than Portland without serious loss to ourselves. In short, we live and breathe through Portland. We rave no business of any. kind with Hlllsboro. our county seat, and never visit that town except to pay our taxes Opposition to the proposed annexa tion of a part of Clackamas County to Multnomah County by the adoption of an Initiative measure at the coming election has taken form in this city In the organization of the Multnomah Clackamas Antl t. Annexation Associa tion, composed of several leading busi ness and professional men of Portland. Among the charter members are: An drew C. Smith, William D. Wheelwright. C. F. Adams, Charles K. Henry. Will Upman, Theodore B. Wlloox, D. Soils Cohen. C. 8. Jackson. L. Gerllnger, J. C. Alnsworth. William T. Muir. R. F. Prael. S. M. Luders. Leslie M. Scott. Martin L. Pipes. Dom. J. Zan. W. A. Montgomery. II. W. Hogue, V. M. C. Silva. George S. Shephard, Senaca Smith. M. C. Dickinson, H. C Wort man, E. L. Thompson, F. A. Nitchy. Her man Wittenberg. George Lawrence. In Its declaration of principles the organisation says: "It Is now sought to annex a glon In Itself 160 square miles larger than all of Multnomah County, con taining large areas of extremely brok en and mountainous lands, sparcely set tled and unimproved and containing 700 miles of county road ZOO miles In ex cess of our own present mlleafre. The 'Annexationists,' who have been un willing to enter upon the task of lm proving these roads, now seek by an appeal to the voters In all of the counties, a majority of whom have no Interest In the matter, to press this new burden on the Multnomah County taxpayers. "The said Initiative measure provides that a'large portion of the Indebtedness of Clackamaa County, now amounting ot about 8100.000, sli&ll be assumed and liquidated by the taxpayers of Mult' nomah County. "The success of this measure would be a step backward In opposition to the modern tendency noted among the larg er American cities to curtail, rather than enlarge, the areas of the counties of which they are the respective county seats and to administer under one gov ernment the affairs of both county and city. If In the future, the sentiment for a City and County of Portland shall crystaltze, the arduous work of now transcribing the record would be ren dered of no use and the process .would have to be again undertaken In the event of the formatlonof a new county, consisting of parts of Eastern Clacka mas and Multnomah. "There Is now a widespread and de termined movement looking toward the creation of m National park, embracing Mount Hood and the scenic region Im mediately surrounding the mountain. On what may be the eve of a change in the county boundaries, affected by the United States Government, the present Juggling of the boundaries of Multno mah and Clackamas counties seems ill- timed. The ballot at the coming election Wage-Earning Class Unable to Stand High Rates of Fare and Ruin Stares Many of Dunamlsh Residents) In Face. lng of a so-called ' military school at Riverside, where nine boys were res cued from what is alleged to have been conditions rivaling that of Dothe boy's Hall, made famous by Dickens, a boy who thought his parents dead and whose mother thought him dead were uiuugui lugeiner nere toaay. - iqb dot la Charles Maloney. 13 years old. He disappeared following the death of his iatner. 10 years ago, and bis mother thought he had been kidnaped by rel atives, and later gave him up for dead. She was married three years ago to L. C Bother, of Chicago. She saw the boy's name among those rescued, but did not recognize the lad, whom she remembered as a baby. It was neces sary to point her son- out to her. The school was conducted by James C Campbell at Riverside. The raid on the place was made by Jerry McCarthy, state officer for the Illinois State Humane Society, to which complaints of the conditions at the school had been made. "Campbell, I am informed, received $20 each for their care and a course of instruction." said McCarthy. "The rel atives, I have learned, who put up the money believed the lads were well cared for." Among the boys who are at the Ju venile Detention Home Is Peter White, 14 years old, parents divorced. His mother remarried, and dives at Reno. Nev. SEATTLE, Oct. 8. (Special). Prob ably nowhere In the West has the blighting effect of a corporation's or der been so pronounced as In the Val ley of the Duwamtsh. Immediately out side the limits of Seattle. Fifty per cent of the residents of the once-thrlv-Ing suburbs of Duwamish. Rlverton, Foster and Tukwlla have abandoned their homes, and more will follow as soon as they harvest their small crops, unless there Is a ruling in their favor. The disaster Is due directly to in creased rates on the Seattle-Tacoma Interurban, dating from October 16, 1909. The old rate to the points named, was IB cents for a round-trip ticket from Seattle. The new rates are more than 100 per cent higher than the old. thus: Duwamish, SO cents; Rlverton, 24 cents; Foster, 38 cents; Tukwlla, 42 cents. From the beginning of the trouble the people of that territory have placed their reliance on the State Railroad Commission, which after many months ruled in their favor and ordered the Puget Sound Electric Company to re store the old rates. But the company has carried the question to the Su perior Court of Thurston County, for review of the decision, and there the matter stands. The Increased rates are In effect, the people do not know how long they will have to wait; and In consequence ruin Is literally staring hundreds In the face. The population In that neighborhood almost entirely comprises wage-earners who work In Seattle. The section is without industries of Its own, and In that sense Is not self-supporting; and since the heads of the household earn generally about $3 or 33.50 a day the Increase In the rates is a hardship they cannot endure. Mayor E. W. Engle. of Tukwlla. has counted 42 vacant houses in that su burb alone, when a year ago the de mand for residences could not be sup plied. J. O. Wold, real estate man. did 812,000 In business a year ago; but this year his transactions are only $1000. He has Just sedured a tenant for a fur nlshed house, with milk cow thrown in. the whole going rent-free, in order that the premises may not be vacant. Registration Falls pit. Two years ago the registration of Tukwlla was 108 and the vote 97; at the recent primary the figures were, respectively. 60 and 42. The same con dition obtains at Foster, where two years ago the vote was 260. while this year it dropped to 168. Adolph Baker at that point sold 2Z lots, and 13 have been turned back to him, with defaults imminent on others. Fred Gillen.. of the Foster Cash Grocery, was doing a business of 3120 a day In 1909, but now it has dropped to $60 a day, and he de clares his store will close if the de pression continues for a few weeks longer. At Rlverton, O. C Thomson, grocery- man, had a trade of $2500 a month, but It has been materially reduced. He has counted 25 vacant houses In his Im mediate vicinity. "A year ago," he says, "we had tenants in shacks. It was Impossible to get enough houses tor them. A nve-room cottage then rented for from $15 to $25 a month: to day I have a house free for anyone who win live in It. and there are no takers." At Duwamish one oT the two stores has been closed by the Sheriff. Before the fares were raised the population was 600; today it is 300. and DeoDla are leaving every day. PLAN FOR RECALL FAILS MEETING VINDICATES ASSESSOR OF LANE COUNTY. Farmer Says "City Fellows Bawl" When Asked to Bear Their Share of Burden of Taxation. Grays Chesterfield Suits and Overcoats if l "V 5 1) EUGENE. Or., Oct. . (Special. The mass meeting called at the Courthouse this afternoon for the purpose of pro testing against the Lane County As eessor's method of assessment, and to invoke the recall, resulted in a virtual vindication of that official and a general discussion of assessment and taxation questions, which seemed to be satisfac tory to those who attended. F. M. Wilklns was chairman. The In troductory remarks were made by George B. Dorrls, who reviewed the law upon which the Assessor must work. The attack on the Assessor was begun by E. J. Frasler, who denounced the offi cial and his methods. R. Popenphues. of Pleasant Hill, asked why the farmers were not asked to attend the meeting. Popenphues brought down the house when he closed by saying: "When you city fellows are asked to pay your share of the taxes, you bawl about it. After several had spoken Assessor Keeney asked permission to speak. He defended his methods. Others who fol lowed him spoke favorably of his work Tax Commissioner Galloway gave an explanation of the tax law and the As sessor s duties. ORCHARD LAND SELLS HIGH Small Tract Planted to Spitzenberg Apples Brings $850 Per Acre. GRANTS PASS. Or.. Oct. 8. (Special.) Another sale of Josephine County or chard land was made today, when five acres of the famous Lakeside orchard, seven miles from Grants Pass, became the property of Mrs. Km ma Lettell, of Pittsburg, Pa, a newcomer to Grants Pass. The purchase price !s $850 an acre. The tract is planted to six-year-old Spitzenberg apples, which this year produced 800 boxes of fancy apples. The fruit will be shipped by the Grants Pass Commercial Club to the Chi cago Land Show and Industrial Exposi tion this Fall. Lakeside orchard, com prising 25 acres of bearing fruit, was formerly owned by H. T. Hull, of this city, but ten acres were sold to East ern parties last week for $1500 per acre. The whole property sold less than a year ago for less than $500 per acre. EUGENE PLANS AUTO TRIP Boosters to Visit Portland and Inter-' Tcning Cities This Week. Cases of Hardship Shown. or when summoned to serve on Juries, also contains a measure for the annexa- This occurs once a year. On the other tlon to Multnomah County of a portion band, our business tukes us into Port- of Washington County, aggregating 12 land1 at least once each week. Hills- square miles. If the 'Secessionists' and boro has no connection with us except 'Annexationists' are successful in chang- iv iax us. I lng tne pounoary lines ox ail inree One of our serious grievances axalnat I counties Involved, the Fftth Judicial Washington County la the system, which I District of Oregon, consisting of th It has followed for 60 years, of taxing us to the limit and giving us no substantial benefits In return. Year after year we ' have bwa taxed for county roads and never have been given a road worthy of . the name. It Is an easy matter to find the dividing line between Multnomah and Washington counties west of Portland. - On the Multnomah side the roads are .- good, while on the Washington side they " are narrow, full of holes, muddy, poorly constructed and dangerous to life and property. It Is a common saying among - automonilists and others that use the roads, "that you know you are in Wash- r lngton County when you strike the bad roads." Our roads are the most abomin able In Oregon. uch la the treatment we receive from Hlllsboro. Around Hllls boro, however, all Is different. There the roads are wide and smooth and the bridges broad and strong. These fine - roads and bridges have been built to com pel us to ship our products to nillsooro ' and create there an artificial forwarding point at our expense. From Hlllsboro our products would be shipped to Port land by rail at a cost that would entail great loss to us. Our cheapest and short est route to market is by wagon road , to Portland. Bad as are the roads be tween us and the Multnomah County line, we use thrm In order to reach the Portland market, and In order that we soar not bo subjected to toll at Hllls boro. IIlh Taxes Secure Li I tie. We wish it distinctly understood that we are not seeking admission to Mult - nomah County simply to have Mult- ' nomah County build roads for us. Our first object in annexing ourselves to Multnomah County Is to get where" we belong. So far as the road question is concerned, we are satlrnrd athat Mult- noman county win no rainy by us with our tax money. We have lt.Ow.004 worth of taxable property. We want the mod ern conveniences that every progressive fanning community should have and we are willing to pay for them. This year we paid a lT-m 111 tax on our farms. whl-h was almost as much as the City of Portland paid with all Its machinery of municipal government. We get noth ing In return, while for a much lower tax. the Multnomah County farmers get the best roads to be found In Oregon. The opposition, appealing to an ancient prejudice. Is seeking to make It appear that Multnomah County Is attempting to take away part ot Washington County. This Is not so. The movement started In Beaverton and has the cordial support of practically every voter living la the territory proposed to be annexed. For v years our pan of the county has sought counties of Clatsop. Washington. Co lumbia and Clackamas, will no longer be contlgious the counties of Wash lngton and Clackamas being In that event, separated by the newly-formed wedge of Multnomah County. "The present mode of effecting changes In the county boundaries Is, it Is believed, wrong in principle. The voters of the state outside the counties affected can have no Interest In, or in telligent understanding of. the ques tion involved, and should not be asked to decide a matter purely local In character. The voter in Clatsop or Douglas County cannot appreciate the needs of Clackamas or Multnomah with. out a personal knowledge of their phys ical boundalres and economic condi tions. The same is true of the elector in Multnomah or Clatsop counties with respect to the questions Involved In the proposed division of Lane and Umatilla counties. EUGENE. Or.. Oct. . (Special.) Citizens of Eugene on October 13 expect to make a tour of the Willamette Val ley as far north as Portland, visiting the Intervening towns on the retuan home. The trip will be made by auto mobiles and it is expected to have 26 machines in the procession. The object of the trip will be to visit the Portland Horse Show, and on the way return the several fraternal visits that have been made by other towns to Eugene during the past two years. The trip will be in charge of the Eugene Automobile Club, but the com mercial bodies of the city will co-oper ate in every possible way In the under taking. Business Suits $20 to $55 Full Dress Suits $50 Overcoats and Raincoats $20.00 to $50.00 Dress Overcoats $35, $50, $60.00 and $75.00 STYLE CORRECT QUALITY BEST R M GRAY 273, 275 MORRISON AT FOURTH GAIN 24 PER CENT from Corvallls and Benton County who really came from other sections and are resident In this county only during their attendance at the college. Linn County sencft 39, Marlon 36, Lane 34, Douglas 33, Washington 23, Yamhill 43, Jackson 25, Clackamas 21, Clatsop 18. Umatilla 17, Polk 20, Lin coln 15, and the other counties from two to 14. 1011 Students Now Enrolled at Agricultural College. MULTNOMAH SENDS 127 ANNEXATION- IS OPPOSED Committee In Oregon City Raising I'd nil to light Bill. OREGON CITT. Or, Oct. 8. (Spe cial.) Following an enthusiastic meet ing of the Clackamas-Multnomah antl- annexatlonlsts last night, three "live wires" started out this morning to ob tain subscriptions to fight the division movement and obtained 1100 each from the first three men they called upon. Business men of Oregon City and tax payers of Clackamaa County are aroused and will give freely to the fund. The board of directors having charge of the campaign will meet Mon day night with President Laxelle In the Commercial Club rooms to devise fur ther ways and means. There are extreme cases of hardahln. due to the fact that hundreds of work ing people have been trying to acquire homes. Instead cf having deed and mortgage, most of them have held only contract or purcnase on the monthly payment plan, so that default In one payment forfeits the contract. The usual obligation Is a payment of $10 a month. The fare to the suburb was figured closely. The Increase from 15 to 46 cents per fare has proved the ruination of scores of wage-earners, and many others are hanging on by the skin of their teeth. The residents and praying for a de cision. Even If it Is adverse, they de clare It would be better than an un certainty which has wrecked all busi ness, has driven 60 per cent of the people away and has made real estate valueless. There Is also a war against rates on the Rainier Valley lines. Residents of the district served by that company are fighting against double fares. The basis of ' their contention is that the company Is charging more than 6 cents for transportation between points now within the city limits and uptown sta tions. E. L. Turner and John Baldwin have laid the foundation for a test case. They each refused to pay more than a 6 -cent fare, and they were put off the car at Matheson station. Lawsuits Are Threatened. The Rainier Valley lines accordingly are threatened with numerous law suits. The effect on the Puget Sound VAmftriM 1 i n I- ilMtnlMlnn " f . II , business through a rigorous boycott 3U UAKIS Uh ArrLhIS 5ULLI ana iraavninv 01 papulation. ner POSTAL SITE TO BE CHOSEN Government Agent Expected to Se lect Roseburg Location Soon. ROSEBURG. Or., Oct 8. (Special.) Ac cording to Charles Parks, the local post master, a government agent In the em ploy of the Postofflce Department will probably arrive here this week to select the site for the new Federal building. In response to an advertisement for bids, three proposals were submitted, as follows: Mrs. M. A. Smlck. 315,000: W. L. Cobb and Walter 8. Hamilton, $4500; and T. B. Cannon, 37500. All of the property affected by the bids Is situated close to the business district. The appropriation for a Federal build ing in Roseburg Is limited to 310,000. W Falls Over 80-Foot Bluff. CHICAGO. Oct. 8. Mrs. Ives Hlbbard Stirling, wife of William R. Stirling. senior partner of Peabody, Houghte llng A Company, was found dead at the base of the bluff overlooking Lake Michigan on the Stirling country es tate In Lake Forest yesterday. The body, clad only In a night dress and a light kimono, was stilt warm when found by the coachman In a search that was Instituted as soon as Mrs. Stirling's absence from ber room was discovered. Mrs. Stirling had died of exposure. Not a bone was broken In her fall over the 80-foot bluff. the Interurban ran two cars a year ago. it now runs one. A year ago there were more passengers than the line could easily handle: today the cars are rarely filled. Some of the mechanics living at Rlverton walk four miles to South Park In order to avoid the pay ment of what they consider an unjust fare. Harry Smalley. who lives on Rlv. erton Heights, has borrowed money to buy a horse and buggy, and pays 60 cents a day stable charges at George town rather than pay the 30-cent fare. Railroad men in this city have taken preliminary steps to organize the Seat tle Traffic Club, which will embrace about 100 representatives of transpor tation lines entering the city. It Is planned to extend the organisation so as to include traffic representatives of local wholesale anl manufacturing houses, whereby It la expected that the total membership will not fall far short of 100. Many Go to Corvallls From For eign Countries, Eastern Unlver sitles and Other States 2000 . .May Soon Be Enrolled. OREGON AGRICULTURAL COL LEGE, Corvallls, Or.. Oct. 8. (Special), The attendance at Oregon Agricul tural College has increased 24 per cent over that of last year with the prin Clp- growth in the school of agricul ture. If the same per cent of Increase prevails In the other courses, which open later, the attendance for the col ge year will be between 1800 and zOOO. Up to date 1011 students have matriculated, as compared with 820 at a corresponding date last year. The report of the registrar shows that students are here from every county in Oregon, from 18 states of the Union and from eight foreign coun ties. Never In the history of the In stitutlon have students been drawn from such extensive territory. Not many years ago almost three-fourths of the attendance was drawn from the Willamette Valley and the immediate vicinity of Corvallls. The report now shows that Eastern and Southern Ore gon counties are sending almost many students as the valley counties. Benton County still leads the list with 174 students registered, and Mult nomah comes next with 127. It Is prob able, however, that Multnomah really leads all counties In the number of stu dents who are actually residents of the county, as many students register Easterners Order Large Consign ments of Rogue Klver Fruit. MEDFORD, Or., Oct. 8. (Special.) George Olivlt, of New York, and T. Howard Detwiler. of Philadelphia, each placed orders with Manager Wllmeroth of the Fruit Association for 25' cars of Rogus River Valley apples. The buyers bought the apples In per son, looking over the crop before clos ing the two deals. The price paid for the fruit was not made public. These two are the first large sales of Rogue River apples of the season. MILITARY SCHOOL RAIDED Bams Trunk Ce. tr fc. ga. Abases Rivaling Dotheboy's Hall Reported Near Chicago. CHICAGO, Oct. 8. Throurh tie raid- Mexican Smuggling Plot Charged. BISBEE. Ariz., Oct. 8. Mexican . offi cials at Cananea made wholesale arrests of merchants yesterday, charging them with being the "higher-ups" in a gi gantic smuggling scheme. The arrests are the result of the capture of N. D. Navarette, an American residing in Naco, who was kidnaped from his home last Saturday night and hustled across the border. The Cananea merchants, according to the Mexican officials, employed Navar ette to smuggle merchandise from the United States into Mexico. "77" Humphreys' Seventy-Seven Breaksrap Grip and CLD "The Earlier Stage" Every one knows they have taken Cold, after they begin to Cough and Sneeze. There is an Earlier Stage of lassi tude and weakness; if "Seventy seven" is taken at this "first feel ing" it will break up the Cold. "Seventy-seven" breaks up stub born Colds that hang on. A small vial of pleasant pellets, fits the vest pocket. At Drugstores, 25c Hvmpbrsya Borneo. Medicine Caw, Corner William and Ana Street stew Tors. I The sticks of dynamite used in a year In bulldlnr the Panama canal. If placed end to end, would reach In a straight line from Boston, to Spokane, WbhTi. ELECTRIC TOASTER STOVES $6.00 Will make Toast, Hotcakes, Boil Water or Make Coffee and per form much other useful service. Electric Store AIDER AT SEVENTH