16 THE SUNDAY OKEGONIAtf. PORTLAND, MAY .18, 1902. B!G DAY FOR NORWEGIANS ANNIVERSARY DAY OF INDEPEND ENCE CELEBRATED. Patriotic Exercise Held "With. Ora tion by Rev. O. Hngoc Prais ing the Nation's Heroes. Norwegians of all classes celebrated yes terday, the anniversary of the declaration of Independence made by their ancestors May 17, 1811 Their flag was displayed from various parts of the city during the day. In the evening an entertainment and ball was given at the Arlon Hall under the auspices of the Norwegian Dou ble Quartet, an organization of singers that has etood together for about 20 years and that has never failed to appear on the day of the anniversary of their coun trj'e freedom. The programme rendered was highly en joyable throughout and the crowded hall rang with applause as each selection was concluded. The favorites of the evening were the Duffy children, a little boy and girl about 11 or 12 years old. Their rag tjng songs and dancing won the admira tion of the entire audience. Miss Val borg Ahlgren and Miss Hazel Hoopengar ner rendered recitations in a pleasing manner and were heartily applauded. The piano solo by Miss Mathe Glllen was well executed and highly enjoyed. The programme was Interspersed throughout with selections by the Nor wegian Double Quartet. Of their six songs rendered, three were Norwegian and three Swedish The address of the evening was deliv ered by Rev. O. Hagoes and was spoken In the Norwegian language. His remarks were ImpresElve and awakened much en thusiasm In the hearts of his country men. He reviewed briefly the history of Norway and Sweden up until the declar ation of independence and portrayed vivid ly the glorious stand of the noble fore fathers on the memorable 17th of May. As he reached each climax, cheer after cheer was sent up by the sons of Nor way, and every evidence given that the deeds of their nation's heroes are still bright in their memory. f At the close of the programme an ex pressive tableau was presented, entitled "Union and Liberty." To the left 'was a little girl sitting among shocks of freshly mown grain. She represented Denmark To the right, with a spinning -wheel by her side, sat another, readily recognized as Sweden. In the middle, her fish net, boat and oars at hand, was Norway. Sud denly the background opened and re vealed a beautiful goddess of liberty, surrounded by the stars and stripes, the true emblem of freedom. Hef protect ing arm was stretched out over the three, signifying that under her reign freedom had been granted to each. Behind the scenes the Double Quartet sang the national song of each nation, then rang out loud and clear the song of freedom, "My Country, Tis of Thee." The programme was followed by a dance, at which the music was furnished by Professor Kay's Orchestra. AGAINST AMENDMENT. Mr. Fording Says He Will Not Vote for Initiative and Referendum. PORTLAND, May10.-(To the Edltor) Is it possible that the Republican party of Oregon has reached an altitude so different from that of other states that it Is to be the leader In adopting the pet child of Populism without even a protest from any source? The day of the old town meeting had its inning in the forests of New Eng land in ages past, and I ask, not In de rision, but In candor. If Oregon Is go ing back to those primitive times or Is she so far In the van of other states as to be out of sight and hearing? This same doctrine has been urged In all the other states of the Union, and by the aid of grasshoppers, drouth, chinch bug and "Sockless Jerry," triumphed in Kansas. Capital was driven from Kan sas by the hundreds of thousands of dol lars, and the capitalist hooted at and scorned until Kansans walked by the lamp of experience, and today no state is back in line with the old methods of leg islation more llrmly than Kansas. That lesson was hod chiefly in the days of panic, when other states were at a practical standstill. I3 Oregon to try the same experiment inane days of com mercial activity, when capital is seeking the spot where It is welcomed with open arms by men wishing employment, and by men who prefer to work for employ ers not only willing to pay, but with the money in sight? To avoid misapprehen sion I may say frankly I am not Insinuat ing against the high character of George H. Williams and others who appreciate the needs of capital and the indispensable shield of "vested rights In property," but behind them and independent of them there is a class of agUators who clafra "the world owes all an' equal living," and claim personal rights for all, except the men with capital, and with the Initiative and referendum and their little petitions are bent on driving capital from the land. If Oregon becomes conspicuous as the state where the Initiative and referendum prevails, and the mecca of socialism, there Is great danger of capital giving them the field at the very time when greatest harm will result The referendum has held the foreground these many months In the eye and ear of the voter, but the initiative Is in the mind of the agitator, if not In the thought of the framer of the amendment. Briefly, here is the proof: Bitter de nunciation Is made of existing laws and customs and vows for their overthrow. By the referendum nothing can be done save to defeat new laws yet to be enacted; no new law can come by It except that It be passed by the Legislature and If sub mitted to the people delay, expense, un certainty are added to present conditions. If not submitted but attacked by petition within 90 days, defeat is the object, and if the attempt falls expense and delay are the only reward. By the referendum good men may attack bad laws, likewise bad men may attack good laws for the pur pose of blackmail, and it becomes a prob lem as to whether there are the most de signing men to be feared In the Legis lature or out of It. Our friends argue that the designing men will all be in the Legislature. . . . Timid legislators will take shield behind the referendum. Only one-twentieth of the voters are needed to force a vote on any measure. The his tory of petitions show how easily they are procured, even when urged by good men who Insert none but proper names. On the other hand, the Initiative Is open to make or unmake any law or any part of the Constitution. A petition by less than one-twelfth of the number of electors voting for Supreme Judge at the preceding election can force the publication of any measure and a vote upon It. One-fourth of the electors voting at such election may pass the measure, or even a less number. The elqctlon of BOO tested the people on the matter of direct legislation; 2,000 electors voted for Supreme Judge of Orer gon; 48 per cent of them voted on the Ir rigation amendment, 52 per cent voted on municipal Indebtedness, and 65 per cent on suffrage. The Initiative and referendum provides that If a majority of those vot ing on a measure vote yes. It shall be a law; hence In the last election, under the terms of this amendment, less than 25 per cent of those voting for Judge would have given us an amended Constitution. Our. present law takes four years to amend, and requires a majority of all electors voting at such election to change the Constitution, treating our organic law as sacred and not to be changed by sud den Impulse or excitement in the period of four months, and by a majority of a small per cent of the total vote who may chance to take an Interest in the proposed measure. There Is a class of men who devote three-fourths of their, waking hours to ! We Fit the Hard-to-Fit ! WHEN ALL OTHERS FAIL TRY US.... It is a specialty of ours to fit the LARGE MAN, the SMALL MAN, the LEAN MAN, the FAT MAN, in fact, anyone who cannot be suited in other stores, with our celebrated PICKWICK SYSTEM... Of ready-to-wear clothes for hard-to-fit men. "We have a complete assortment of styles in blues, blacks and fancies. No need of going to the tailor's, we can fit you better at about ONE-HALF his price-and at once no need of wasting time in "try ons" and "misfits." PRICES $10, $12.50, $15, $20 ITHttoNc " 5hortT Pickwick 3yst RipKt5hapcc!oln!ngf Hwdtof tfMcn, CrfhfcJ lv Pie KwKnebsjStarim WE CONTINUE OUR SALE OF MEN'S SUITS -AT- We have included in this sale a great num ber of our $15.00 and $16.00 suits. These are broken sizes of this season's goods and are the equal of those sold in up-town stores at $16.00 .to $20.00. An inspection of these will convince you of the truth of our statement. We never tire of talking about our Men's Hats at $1.90 They are the equal of any $2.50 hat in town and every one bears the UNION .LABEL WHEN YOU SEE IT IN OUR AD. IT'S SO M OYER CLOTHING CO. ! THIRD AND OAK STREETS oitiGoMMicitieiiiettc(eieii reading- and discussing political theories, who think our government very poor and anxiously desire many changes, so many that the electors who have other use for their time cannot possibly analyze pro and con. It Is no theory that the masses do not wish to make laws. The vote on the brief amendments of 1900 proved It, and it Is surely assuming much to oblige them to vote on lengthy statutes, many of v, hlch are vital to important Industries, but directly interest only a small per cent of the people. The referendum may be a debatable question, but I think the In itiative unnecessary, very expensive in its operation, crude In its Inception, vicious in Its effects, and designed "only for a prlmlUve age when settlers are scarce, callings few, and but few laws needed, and they upon subjects with which all are familiar. In this age of specialties, with the best men giving their time to a single calling, to force all men to vote upon matters that they care nothing about Is as far behind the age as for every man to be his own tailor, lawyer, doctor, preach er, etc If I believed In the referendum I could not support It when at the same time I must support the Initiative, and I would support no measure of a general na ture that allowed a dozen votes to adopt It though 100.000 were cast who were as much affected by "it as the 12. Such Is the "I and R." Mr. Editor. I hold In high esteem some of the men who havo allowed their names to give color to the proposed Initiative and referendum. I leave It to them to Justify the cause, and begging pardon for Intruding on your space, I wish to say that if there Is but one vote against the measure I wish It charged to me. T. J. FORDING. Advance In Fares Enst. As a result of greater harmony among the railroads, pissenger fares from the Pacific Coast to all points east of Buffalo will be advanced Monday. This comes about by the entrance of the "Soo" Into an agreement to charge the same rates to Montreal that were In effect prior to the time, about a year ago, when the present fares became effective. When that road charged a less rate between St. Paul and Montreal than lines on this side charged between St. Paul and Buf falo, and made that less rate a basis for all passenger fares beyond, it forced the American lines to meet the competition. They did so by making the necessary reductions In territory east of Buffalo. Now the Canadian road has agreed to restore the Montreal rate to the former figures, so the American lines will also ko back to the old tariff. The difference Is not great, however. From Portland to New York the present rates are $75 first-class and J-S3 second-class, and the new rates will be $77 60 and $C5 50, re spectively. The rate to Montreal Is advanced $2 50, which affects all rates from this Coast to points In the Middle and New England States. Injustice to Consumptives, Leslie's Weekly. For the United States to declare tuber culosis contagious and not admissible Into the: center of attraction for economical buyers Mail Orders Promptly Filled at Sale Prices r smrm sr JrvW .F JrW jm s W w The Great and Growing Greater Store Vacation Needs Cheaper The seaside girl can buy her shirtwaist, skirts and underwear, etc., here now for one-third to one-half less than she had made allow ance for. The money-saving prices here this week makes shop ping a real pleasure for what woman doesn't like to get two articles for the price of one. Good news will bear tellino- twice THE WHITE WAISTS ARE STILL ON SALE and women are coming from far and near to pick them up at half price. 200 Fine White Waists Left all the $1.50 grade at 75c all the $2.00 grade at 98c. ' Wrappers at Less A fine lot of calico wrappers, well made and all sizes, worth 75c; this week at 43c apiece And about 100 fine percale wrappers, with ruflle about the shoulders, nicely trimmed, and deep flounce; worth 51.30 and $1.75 for $!.19 apiece Drapery Department Values PORTIERES A great special pur chase enables us to give you a bar gain In this lfne We never sold their equals lor less than $4.00 to J5.00; go for $2.50, $3.00 and $400 New Oriental draperies, special val ues, at 30c, 45c and 50c LACE CURTAINS The new cream lace curtains, so much In demand. A good J4.00 quality for J2.S3. 200 pairs at $1.25 and $1.50 Made, of good Swiss,- good, ruffle and lace edge. Boys' 'Clothing You get your money's worth every time here. They're all wool and must be seen to be appreciated. Prices to suit all, - $1.50, $2.50, $2.75 and $3.95 Children's . Summer Dresses m iiliii mmk Hundreds of pretty Summer dresses. Tou get them for Just That you'd pay a good dressmaker for making, and save bother and cost of goods. "We havo everything that Is needed In the dainty white goods, percales, ginghams, etc , Prices to suit all, 25c to $3.50 Gibson Waists In madras, dimities, zephyrs, silk ginghams, etc. We have all the very newest and latest In this line, all at cut-rate prices. You'll never think of making if you come to look. Up stairs, in suit room. Summer Underwear 10c instead of 25c Ladles' fine cotton, long- sleeves, derby-ribbed vests. Children's Summer-weight derby ribbed vests and pants at same rate. Children's Waists The M Waist, in all sizes, made of good, heavy cou tllle, well worth 25c, goes for only C Silk Sale Again Still some left of those fine Summer wash silks. Think of it, with a Thole golden Summer ahead, and you get them at ' ' 29c instead of 40c A Ribbon Chance 1000 yards of plain and fancy ribbons. 3, 3",4 and 4 inches wide. The iry pretticst and latest for tics and neck ribbons; worth 20c to 23c a yard, for 10c, 15c and I9c Laces at Less 1U0 bolts of fine laces, ir. cream, ecru and black. Good value at 15c to 25c a yard. You can trim your Summer dress now for about half, while 100 pieces last. 7c, 10c, 12c and 15c a yard You Wear Hosiery. Don't You? "Very well. Here's your chance at a great saving. Children's tan and brown ribbed hose, "Black Cat" brand; regular 25c iQn grade, at lub Misses' fine ribbed hose in black, n x. n double knee, worth 20c, for lZ2u Ladies fine gauge 50c black hose, i)F. with white feet, goes for ZOu Ladles' fancy colored hose in allnjL colors and stripes, worth 25c, for I L 2 u Boys' bicycle hoe, "The Big Chief," a heavy black ribbed ne hose, full fashioned ankles. ub this country Is to stamp thousands of Americans with an unbearable stigma. To exaggerate the danger of the disease Is to cause a worse disease aptly styled phthisiophobia, separating a man from his wife, children from their parents, brother from sister, friend from friend. An Instance of the same kind of miscon ception and undue zeal Is seen in the x4- cent action of the authorities of a coun- uy nuagt iiul lur iruiu new iurK, wiiicji, because of its elevation and dry air, has become a favorite resort for persons af flicted with consumption. Fearing, per haps, not without reason, that this in vasion of the town by consumptive pa tients would Injure the reputation of the region as a Summer resort, the authori ties in question have gone to the extrema of forbidding such persons to locate there for any purpose, or even to be received a? guests in the homes of resident citizens. A very good substitute for cream In cof fee Is made by pouring a cup of scalded milk Into a well-beaten egg. SAVE OCULIST FEES! BPB8B9Sff KajBBBt EYES TESTED FREE! We are equipped wjth the most com plete outfit of optical Instruments known to science for testing the sight. All examinations are conducted FREE OF CHARGE by the flnest experts on the Pacific Coast. SPECIAL CUT PRICES Solid Gold Frames, all styles, $3.00 Gold Filled Frames, warrant- ed 20 years 1.50 Nickel or Aluminum Frames, best quality 50 Finest quality Crystal Lenses per pair . . 50 (A small additional charge where spe cial ground lenses are required.) Sun Glasses ($1.00 quality).. .50 The above prices quoted on strictly first quality. N OREGON OPTICAL CO., EXCLUSIVE OPTICIANS. 173 Fourth Street, near Yamhill. Y. M. C. A. Bulitf bag. TWO GREAT LINES RAMBLER BICYCLES OVER 26,000 SOLD BY US r- U- And why? Because we have the Right Wheel, at the Right Price, Built on the Best Lines and of the Best Material. What-more could you want? ' ,.! . PRICES i $20 to $60 CASH or on EASY PAYMENTS DROP IN ANYWAY. SN&ekc0 ARE BICYCLES The Best Wheels on Earth TRADE Your Old Wheel for a New 1902 RAMBLER DROP IN ANYWAY. Call and Let us show and explain t&ryoju its many fine points. 1WE SELL EVERYTHING FOJR BICYCLES. Both Retail and Wole'sale. - EXPERT BICYCLE REPAIRING--EXPERT ENAMELING. , ,' , WATCH THEM ON THE' STREET. THE FAMOUS "OLDSMOBILE" A pleasure vehicle of gasoline type. Simple, Noiseless, Durable. Can be operated on less than c per mile. IT'S A BUSINESS PROPOSITION. Hundreds are interested Many are buying. We will take pleasure in showing you our line at any time. TOLEDO STEAM CARRIAGESWAVERLEY ELECTRIC BUGGIES. f rK EVERYONE KNOWS THE PLACES The Fred T. Merrill Cycle Co. mc. Progressive and-- Aggressive Dealers. PORTLAND SPOKRNE. TKC07WIM SE75TTL.E - &tk &.s