TTIE MORNING OREGONIAX. WEDNESDAY, MARCII 15, 1922 i 1GUHT BEGUN i 111 BEfCHIC SE Appeal by Attorney Makes Defendant .Weep. LOVE LETTER IS READ Woman Member of Jury Also Sheds Tears Over Missive Writ ten by Kennedy. ? LOS ANGELES. March 14. Tears t came into the eyes of Mrs. Madalynne - Obenchain today as she listened to the opening argument in her behalf - m her trial on the charge or muraer- intr her sweetheart. J. Belton a-ennfr - dy. Alfred F. MacDonald, who made the argument, dwelt upon the love which, according to testimony, existed . between the defendant and Kennedy, Z declaring it showed ehe had no motive for olottintr Kennedy s death. . One of the three women on the Jury wept when MacDonald read a. letter Kennedy wrote to Mrs. Obencnam, ' containing the appeal: "Love me al- - ml . . jAnlnval flA stjit' theorv that Mrs. Obencnam " was a "woman ecorned" had been dis- - proved and that "if anything this "was a case of a man scorned. , Arsnmeni to -dc nrsumru. MacDonald will resume his argu menc tomorrow jnumuig tv l v to which time court adjourned. Ac cording to the announced programme, h will h. follower! bv Jud H. Rush. , senior defense counsel, who will ad ; dress the jury for the rest of the day. and Asa Keyes, deputy district at torney, will make the final argument i nursaay. attorney, closed the first argument for the state this afternoon, appealing ; to the jury to render a veraici in - accordance with the evidence. There has probably never been case. MactJonaia saia. in wnicn a greater love and affection, mixed with other emotions, predominated as it does in the present trial. The conflict of emotions on the part of ' Kennedy, he argued, consisted in his which was always fighting the love be had for his parents and his home. Snrnrise Somas In Court. Mrs. Obenchain's conflicting emo tions arose from her love for Ken nedy and the realization that he was not strong enough "to withstand the ri i u ii t nix 1 1 n it r i , miiiiihl i i i. i . 1 1 r - said. If it had not been for tho etrons of Kennedy's parents to prevent it," MacDonald declared, "these two souls would have been married today and probably had one or two little ones running around this courthouse." MacDonald sprang a surprise when he announced what he was going to do in his argument tomorrow. His last words to the Jury today were: "I am going to show you in the morning, out of the mouths of the state's own witness in this case, that J. Belton Kennedy met his death in Beverly Glen at the hands of two roughly dressed men,- just as Mada lynne Obenchain said he did." Defendant Enters Smiling. When court convened this morning Mrs. Obenchain looked more as she did during the first days of her trial. Apparently knowing that, so far as her personal efforts were concerned, the trial was over, she came into court smiling. The tired and worried look she had worn since taking the witness stand in her own defense had vanished. In opening his argument this morning, Mr. Fricke commenced where he left off yesterday and con tirnied reviewing the testimony of the various witnesses, arguing from their statements the prosecution's theory of the case. Upon reaching the testimony erf Mrs. Obenchain he referred to her story as a "canned statement": that it was "made to order" and had been "planned." He told the jury that her "more than ordinary intellect" permitted her to have "an excuse for every bit of incriminating evidence. He also argued that Mrs. Obenchain, "like any person on trial for a murder as brutal and cruel as this, wouldn't hesitate in having convenient lapses or. memory. second-hand dealers over a second hand stove valued at $2.50. A case in Wallowa that would have cost 100 to try, and with but 10 in volved, the judge said he pa'd out of his salary. Then other litigants wanted him to pay them and he de clined. Judge .Knowles suggested that petty cases be compelled to start in justice of the peace courts. There is a chance for saving in the jury system, he declared. Income Tax Opposed. . The most bitter opponent of a state income tax who has yet attended hearings on this trip of the commis sion is August J. Stange. He comes from Wisconsin, where he says the income tax is so high as to be almost confiscatory and has cost the state millions of dollars in industries. Also the income tax is making liars out of everyone in -Wisconsin. He told the commission that no matter what bul warks may be placed around the in come tax it will soon be an incubus on the people. "La Follette told us the same things that you commissioners are saying about a state income tax," charged Mr. Stange, "and it was the bunk. Lumber bears a tax of 16.56 a thou sand feet in Oregon, according to fig ures read by Mr. Stange. When it FAVORABLE REPORT ON BONUS ORDERED Vote 19 to 5 in House Ways and Means Committee. would be called tipon to advance on the certificates in the . first three years from the effective date of the bill. .All three witnesses were subjected to a cross-fire of questions from both democrats and republicans and at times several members of the commit tee attempted to interrogate a witness at one time. There were several tilts, most of them good-humored, between committeemen. ACTION DATE UNCERTAIN Chairman Fordney Says Time for Calling Measure Has Not Vet Been Decided. WHAT COJiGHESS DID AS ITS MAY'S WORK. Senate. Four-power Pacific treaty Is debated during entire day. Robinson amendment to four power pact, providing that all interested nations be invited to conferences when, controversies' arise is rejected. House. Army appropriation bill la debated. Bonus bill is reported favor ably by ways and means com mittee, after hearing testimony by Secretary Mellon, Controller Crissinger of the currency and Governor Harding of the fed eral reserve board. Bonus bill amendment adopt ed, so as to permit national banks to rediscount veterans certificates with state banks and trust companies. FOREIGN MONEY RALLIES txchanges -Become More Orderly and British Sterling Steady. NEW YORK, March 14. Foreign exchanges were orderly today on the better news from London respecting Britisn domestic and colonial and po litical and economical problems. Demand sterling was extremely weak in initial quotations, but rallied steadily as the day progressed, its maximum quotation of $1.33 repre senting a rebound of about five cents from yesterday's low figure. Recoveries in continental exchanges were. more moderate, the French and Italian rates ranging only 5 to 10 points respectively, while Belgian rates held at yesterday's low levels and the German mark recovered only a fraction of its loss. Aside from the Danish remittances all the north European quotations were lower, as were also the Swiss, Spanish and Greek rates. .South American exchanges were heavy, Argentine gold and paper rates easing 1 to 14 points. The reaction in these quotations was attributed to selling here of commercial bills for British interests. BASIC TAX PLAN FAVORED fC?OTlt?nTl-rt Wrrtm CI... T ... year, ' said the commissioner, "and I am in favor of quitting. The state market road should be made optional with the county court. The state market road tax will have to be paid, but counties should not have to match it- We would have been better off if we had not matched market road funds. Matching public money is what has made us broke today Eighty-five per cent of our "tax is borne by real estate and if we ever manage to get out it will be through the management of someone else." Where does the duty of the state end with respect to education? is a question Coe McKenna has been ask ing at the hearings. Should it stop at the grammar grades, the high schools or continue into the colleges? Those wbo.have given an answer say that the state should provide the edu cation through the high schools, but as for higher education the feeling is that students should pay to a large extent. Court Costa Hick. A leak which can be plugged to some extent, according to Circuit Judge Knowles, is In the cost of the judicial system. Judge Knowles in formed the commission that it costs about $100 a day to operate a circuit court, yet, his time was taken up for two days trying case between two remembered that most lumber is com mon and the price is well known, It a readily seen where the lumbermen are getting off paying such a large ax a thousand. Law Intervention Cited. Laws must be changed by the legis lature before relief can come m coun ties on a number of tax items, con tended ' speakers, for the laws have blocked reductions in several direc tions. County Judge Couch of Union re counted the efforts of the budget committee to prune down the item and how statutes intervened frequent ly. It was an oft-told tale. The county assessor should not be elected, but should be appointed' by some central power and there should be a uniformity in assessments, said Judge Couch, thereby ' echoing the sentiments of the tax investigating ommission to a large extent. Commissioner Johnson told how sheepmen meeting in Pendleton had passed resolutions asking assessors o assess sheep at $3 or 4 a head Tabulations of the commission, how ever, display a tremendous margin in sheep assessments, practically no two counties having them alike. Fledge of Candidates Wanted. Against a central assessing power ejections are raised that local dis tricts frequently want a higher or lower assessment than a state as sessing body would order. Without a dissenting voice, every one who has discussed the subject with the commission is willing to ask definite agreement of candidates to reduce taxes to where, they were two years ago. The jump in the two years amounted to many millions of dollars. The proposition the commission Is utting up to officials at the hear ings is "who is willing to give up something so that taxes can come own?" Thus far the sentiment ap pears to be that the other fellow should be the one to retrench. Prac tically every tax item is a sacred cow which must not be sacrificed, or if the item is friendless in a county there is a state law which saves its life. La Grande Hearing Interesting. Taken all in all. the La Grande hearing has been one of the most interesting that commissioners have held in a month. Interest in the work of the commission is widespread and taxpayers express themselves in the hope that something will be accom plished. One thing is sure, the com mission is getting sentiment from the grass roots. L N. Day, Walter M. Pierce, Coe Mc Kenna, C. S. Chapman, commissioners were guests at a luncheon today given by the 'Ad club. Tonight the commission leaves for Pendleton, where it will open a hearing tomor row morning. The Dalles Plans Much Data. THE DALLES, Or., March 14. (Spe cial.) Members of the state tax in vestigation committee will have a busy time of it when they come to The Dalles on March 16, according to plans announced today. A crowded courtroom of taxpayers will greet committee members in the morning of the scheduled all-day session, load ed with suggestions for tax limita tlon. At noon the committee mem bers will be guests of the Kiwanis club at the weekly noon-day lunch eon. Additional tax discussion is ex pected to take up the remainder of the" day. Roseburg Boy Wins Honors. ROSEBTJRG. Or., March 14. (Spe cial.) Slator Miller, son of Mr. and Mrs. M. M. Miller of this city, recently received the second highest grade in a general information test given by the New York Herald. Slator Miller i a cadet at West Point and is com pleting his fourth year there. Be cause of the high grade scored in the information test he has been offered the position of instructor at several military camps for the summer,, but he has declined these oners and will spend his summer furlough with his parents in this city. 6. & H. green stamps for cash. Hoi. man Fuel Co., coal and wood. Broad way 6353. 560-21. Adv. Orpheum matinee today. 15-25-50-Ad. ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE The intteestic Pewoer t. Shake Inte Tear Shoes And sprinkle in the Foot Bath. It takes the sting out of Corns, Bunions, Blisters and Callouses, and gives rest and com fort to hot, tired, smart Ingr, swollen feet. More than 1,500,000 pounds or Powder for the Feet were used by our Army and -Navy daring the war. Allen's Foot Ease, the pow der for the feet. takes the friction from the shoe, fresh ens the feet and gives new vigor. Nothing relieves the pain ol tight or new shoes so quickly. Sold everywhere. In a Pinch, use ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE WASHINGTON, D. C. March 14. A favorable report on the long con troverted soldiers' bonus bill was or dered today by the house ways and me.ns committee bv a vote of 13 to 6. Chairman Fordney plans to submit his formal report tomorrow or Tursday, but said the time of calling the measure ud in the house would mi be fixed definitely until after the return of Speaker Gillett, who is la Florida with President Harding. Representative Fordney said he did not expect Speaker Gillett to bring any message on the bonus irom me executive and that the object of the conference with the speaker would ho the oucstion of calling up the bil' next Monday under a suspension of the rules. Some members of the house, however, expressed the belief that Mr. Gillett would be prepared to give the president's views oh the compromise bill. Ideas on Bank Loan Heard. The vote on the measure today was taken ten minutes after Secretary Mellon. Controller of the Currency Crissinger and Governor Harding of the federal reserve board had been questioned for two hours in open ses sion as to their ideas of the bank loan adjusted certificate plan. The five members voting against a favorable report were Garner of Texas, Kitchin of North Carolina and Collier, Missis sippi, democrats, and Treadway of Massachusetts and Tilson of Connec ticut, republicans. All members of the committee were present with the exception of Mr. Kitchin and Repre sentative Chandler, republican, Okla homa, whose votes were cast by proxy. Before the final vote the committee rejected, 19 to 5 an amendment of fered by Representative Bacharach, reDublican. New Jersey, to impose for a period of three years, a 1 per cent tax on wholesalers, designed to raise $500,000 with which to finance the bonus. Those supporting this amend ment were republicans Longworth, Ohio: Bacharach and Mott of New York, Tilson and Watson or i-ennsyi vania. Amendment Is Adopted. Under an amendment suggested by Governor Harding and adopted by unanimous vote, banks making orig inal loans on the adjusted service certificates could have those certifi cates rediscounted by other banks authorized to make original loans on the certificates. Governor Harding objected to having the certificates rediscountable by federal reserve banks, saying tho general economic effect would be unfavorable. Decision to call th federal reserve governor. Secretary Mellon and Mr. Crissinger was reached by the com mittee at a morning secret session The democrats insisted that they should have opportunity to hear these officials and they finally carried their point after a sharp debate, the vote being 13 to 11, with seven repuDncans suDDortinig the motion and two demo crats opposing it. The republicans were: Longworth, Tilson, Backarach, Treadway, Watson, Young of North Dakota and Mott, and the democrats were Teague of Massachusetts and Carew of New York. Amendment Is Rejected At this same session the committee rejected an amendment by Represent ative Oldfield, democrat, Arkansas, proposing to restore the original cash provisions in place of the bank loan amendment and to reimpose the excess profits tax as a means of raising the required revenue. Another amend ment to restore the war-time maxi mum income surtax rate of 65 per cent also was rejected. Secretary Mellon and Mr. Crissinger reiterated to the committee their op position to the adjusted certificate loan plan but Governor Harding de- lined to comment on the advisability of bonus legislation at this time other than to say that in his judgment the bank loan plan would help the bene ficiary but probably not the banks. There developed a difference of opinion between the treasury secre tary and the controller of currency as to advising banks not to make advances to former service men on certificates. Mr. Mellon said the treasury would not feel called upon to give such advice while Mr. Crissinger reiterated that if national banks asked his opinion he would advise against loans on such security. Position Is Explained. In explaining his position the con- roller said there were many banks in the west and also in the east that held an "unbelievable" amount of past due and doubtful paper" and that such banks probably could not make the advances. He said It would take from one to five years for the banks to work out the paper to which e referred. Secretary Mellon expressed the view that it would be better from an eco- omic standpoint for the treasury to borrow in the first instance $300,000. 000 which it was estimated the banks ESTIMATE IS $167,000,000 OFF Clerical Error Made as to Cost of ' Land Settlement. WASHINGTON, D. C, March 14. A clerical error resulted in an over estimate from the treasury office $167,000,000 in the possible cost of the land settlement provision of the sol diers' bonus bill, the house ways and means -committee was told today by Joseph F. McCoy, the government actuary. In the letter written to Chairman Fordney and made public last Sun day Secretary Mellon was made to say that if all the veterans accepted trie land settlement option the ulti mate cost to the government would be approximately $185,000,000. The secretary was questioned about this before the committee today and Mr. McCoy explained that the total should have been $18,000,000 in round fig urea. WIDOW SEEKING FORTUNE (Continued From First Page.) of Eugene R. Day, 30 or 35 men al ready had been put to work in the Hercules and that a week after Mr. Day's death these men were allSdis charged, leaving only watchmen and men to man the pumps. WIDOW EXPECTS TO HAVE SUIT Days Separated, but Not Divorced, Says Woman. Mrs. Agnes Loretta Day of the Carmelita apartments, 454 Jefferson street, declared yesterday that con test of her husband's will seemed inevitable. Mrs. Day. who separated from her husband a year after they were married, lives with her mother. Mrs. P. Quinlan. Although she has lived here since about 1910, she de clared she had gone out but little, and was not well acquainted in Port land society. : Mr. and Mrs. Day were married in 1905. According to Mrs. Day, their families had been lifelong friends. Mr. Day was considerably older than his wife. The marriage took place at Wal lace, Idaho. Both the bride and bridegroom were residents of that state. The Days were not divorced. "There was no property settlement when we separated," said Mrs. Day last night. "The wide divergence between my attorney's valuation of the estate from what his relatives value it is what makes a lawsuit seem inevitable. However, I am far from the scene and out of touch with my lawyer, so I do not care to make any statement regarding the proposed suit." Vancouver Legion to Visit Camas. VANCOUVER, Wash., March, 14. (Special.) Members of Smith-Rey nolds post, American Legion of Van couver, will visit the legion post at Camas Wednesday night, March 15 Members will leave the American Legion Community building here at 7:30 P. M. and go by machines , to Camas, 14 miles. The legion quar tet will accompany the party. The legion will give a comedy soon called. "Cheer Up," with 40 local people in the cast trained by-th Evans Producing company. Tax League Organized. HAINES, Or., March 14. (Special.) The organization of what is to be known as the Haines district branch of the Oregon Tax Reduction club was completed today. W. A Green was elected president and Robert Bettner secretary - treasurer. A committee, comprising J. M. Polley, J. A. Toney and G. W. Vanderwall, was appointed to meet the deputy county assessor and assist that official in listing locaj property on a more equal basist. Orpheum matinee today, 15-25-50-Ad. The. Same Gas Heats the Water while cooking or baking on The Lang Range From $84.00 Up See It Demonstrated 191 Fourth Street , PHOSB IlIiWY. 7773 Acme Commercial Photographers Loeb Bloefe, Fifth and Stark, ' Portland, Oregon. We Photograph All Kin da of Mer chandise for Catalogues, etc. Girls! Girls!! Save Your Hair With Cuticura Soapn)Oifenntto clear Dutdhroff and itehtosr.SSo, PARKS Four-in-One TH uvoit tiMftxl and prof i table machine- in shop and on th farm. THE man with a Parks Wood worker is a factory by him self. He can turn out more and four men working byTiand. Parks machines never tire out or quit, and never fall down on the job. Strong angle steel con struction. Guaranteed ten years. Send for catalog on the Parka line. $225.00 PORTLAND MACHINERY CO. 62 First St., Portland, Or. Ijjjn i ir'-yyy1'-"-" '"" " ' - ""-i"-7rrinnni THE LARGEST CHAIN DEPARTMENT STORE ORGANIZATION IN THE WORLD Boys' Blouses 69c Sturdy, good looking Blouses of percale, madras, cham bray and khaki. Sizes 7 to 15 years. J L (l fi til ' lm SIC MBA -41 ail - mmm&mmmm-"- q ncorbomltd 312 DEPARTMENT STORES 111 Fourth Street Just North of Washington Boys School Shirts 69c Famous "Honor-Brite" shirt of percale, madras and cham bray. Sizes 12 V4 to 14tt. Biack sateen and khaki at 79c. Men's Dress Shirts 98c Excellently made shirts of good qual ity percales and madras. Neat pat terns g o o d color. Sizes 14 to 17. WOKE Surest Spring Needs! Our store is ready with, the many things yon are in need of this month to start your preparations for the warmer weather that is approaching rapidly. Our buyers in New York have assembled great stocks of merchandise fresh, from the producers. A visit here at this time will reveal savings of unusual importance. J $6.90 Two-Pant Suits for Boys Boys' Woolen SOlta in neat cassimeres: browns, grays, greens, and blues. Every euit with 2 pairs full lined and taped knickers. Sizes 7 to 17 years. Also good blue serges at same price. $8.90 Men's Cashmere Sox 25c Good" quality, light weight cashmere sox in brown ami green heather shades. A splendid dress sock. All sizes. ' . Today Tomorrow, All Time, our merchandise carries the same economy prices tor yon. Whatever yon select here we assure you that the day after or whenever you visit us, that merchandise will bear the same price. In 1902, this policy was adopted in our first store. We believed In ft The public welcomed It, We are still following it. It has been one of the causes f our rapid expansion. Closely adhering to many, principles, learned while pioneering in our ' business, we are continu ally, serving old friends and getting acquainted' with new patrons in every one of the 312 3. C Pen ney Co. communities. Spring Caps For Men Pleated styles of cassi meres, tweeds, cheviots in grey, brown and green mixed patterns. Satin lined, non-breakable viz ors, leather sweat bands. $1.98 Men's Shirts Woven Madras Well made, full cut, woven madras shirts in neat patterns and popular colors. Nicely finished with button on sleeve facing. Wonderful value at $1.49 Cloth Hats For Little Boys A Cloth Hat solves the problem for that hard-to-suit age of 6 to 10 years. Trooper, K a h - R a h. Snap-brim styles, of fine suiting cassimeres ; full . stitched; fine silk serge linings. Remarkable val- 98c Others 49c and $1.49 Spring Suit Styles For Men and Young Men PAY LESS! GET MORE! PBEPOSSESSINGin ap pearance and up to the high, standard of quality and workmanship re quired of all J. C. Penney Company clothing, these smart new Spring Suits for Men and Young Men offer the greatest values at the lowest possible prices. $19.75 $24.75 $29.50 Young Men's Suits Smart single and double breasted styles and the new. Sport effects, in all-wool tweeds, cassimeres and un finished worsteds. Nobby new pat terns and colors. Also Blue Serge Suits in plain single and two-button double breasted styles. Men's Suits Two-button semi-conservative and three-button staple styles for men; gray and brown mixed all-wool wor steds and plain gray and blue all-wool serges. Made with the thought of real service always uppermost. Umbrellas For Men Prince of Wales Handles J. C. Penney Co. .value-giving ability is very much in evidence in these desirable 8-rlb Umbrellas. They are made of a good quality waterproofed American taffeta (cotton) with imported Prince of Wales handles iu plain and carved designs. Unusual umbrellas at $1.98 Three Styles Men's Fine Shoes 100c Leather for 8Si of Men SSL -.154, AD Mahogany Lotus Leather with welt soles and half rubber heels. Three styles, as illus trated, representing the height of good shoemaking. Exceptionally good quality at this low price. Spring Hats For Men "Bonnie Crest" fea ture hat of our famous "Marathon" line. Good quality felt, silk lined, with taffeta band. $3.98 Men's Belts Genuine Cowhide Hen will find exception al values in Genuine Cow hide Belts here. Black and brown leathers with tongue or slide buckles. 49c 69c 98c Men's Work Pants Real Service at Low Prices In the making of J. C. Penny Co. Men's Work Pants strong, durable materials and careful workmanship is used that we may offer our customers the best possible values obtainable. Large quantity buying for our 312 stores enables us to quote prices that assure you sub stantial savings. Men's Cottonade Work Pants, dark gray mixtures, made with heavy drill pocketings and trimmings, all taped seams to prevent ripping. $1.49, $1.69, $1.89, $1.98 Men's Cassimere and Worsted Pants, brown and gray mixtures, made with heavy drill pocketings and trim mings, all taped seams to prevent ripping. $2.98, $3.49, $3.98 Men's Corduroy Pants, made of dark or light drab cor duroy, two hip pockets, belt loops, cuffs or plain bot toms, taped seams to prevent ripping, cut full sizes. $2.98 Men's Pure Silk Hose Splendid Quality Men's Silk nose: made of pure thread Japan silk, good weight, re inforced heels and toes with double soles and high spliced heels. Won derful value. 49c WE NEVER HOLD A SALE