K VOI. IVH. NO. 17,549. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 1917. PRICE FIVE CENTS. CONGRESS STANDS BEHIND PRESIDENT 3 MORE BRITISH 1917 WOOL CLIP IS SOLD FOR 40 CENTS big guns Boorr NEW BRIDGE IS 1ASSE1LY LAUDED STEAMERS SUNK BLOCKED BY AUTOS FOR ROADS BILL FOR RECORD MADE LOSSES LISTED. SUNDAY TOTAL MONTANA FIRMS GET HIGH CONTRACT FIGURE. MORE THAN $1000 COLLECTED AS SUNDAY TOLLS. MORS THAN 12,000 TONS. GERMANS SERVING IN FilEXIGAN ARMIES V Full Power to Be Con ferred if Asked. GENERAL POLICY IS DEFINED Effort to Prevent Defense of Rights Expected. SITUATION GROWS WORSE High Official Sees -No Prospect of Alleviation Plan for Neutral Conference at Madrid Is Definitely Abandoned. BY JOHN CALLAN O'LOUGHLIN. WASHINGTON. Feb. 18. (Special) Congress will pass the resolution recommended by President Wilson con ferring wide powers on the Chief Executive in connection with the use of military and naval forces of the United States for the protection of American life and property, wherever and by whom menaced. r This prediction Is based on a careful canvass of the situation in both houses by representatives of the Administra tion and by Independent investigators. Equipped with the ' powers desired. President Wilson will bo able to take such action as may seem necessary to enforce American rights. If war should come, then Congress will be called into extra session to declare the existence of a state of war from the date of action by this Government. Objection Will Be Encountered. There will be objection in both houses to the resolution. Efforts will be made to curtail the extent of the Presidential authority. Certain Sena tors and members will seek to iorbld his use of American ehips or American forces in the European war zone. In the end the President is satisfied he will get through the kind of a resolu tion which, in his judgment, is essen tial if he is to be in a position, to pro tect American life and property.- The President does not want to ap pear again before Congress . unless forced to do so. Such action will be necessary if Germany commits the overt -act which is hourly expected. It may be necessary, if much opposition develops to the plan of a joint resolu tion, for the Preeldent to make an ap peal to the two houses and above all to the country. Only 14 days remain before Congress must adjourn sine die. An organized filibuster in the Senate could defeat any legislation which might be advocated. If such a fili buster should be attempted, it could be only be beaten by the force of pub lic opinion. Wilson's Flans Are Made. The President has formulated ., the kind of a resolution he thinks desir able. This will, be Introduced Imnie diately In both houses of Congress. It will be referred promptly to the two foreign relations committees and re ported out by them without delay. A rule limiting debate and fixing the hour for voting will be reported by the rules committee in the House. In the Senate such procedure cannot be adopted, but the resolution can be made the unfinished business and debate con centrated on It until the vote is taken. What the effect in Germany will be Of the passage of such a resolution is extremely doubtful. Diplomats of the central powers says the Berlin govern ment may regard it as an act of war and proceed accordingly. They point out Germany will recall that a similar resolution was passed when General Huerta was President of Mexico and that under the powers thereby given to the President he used the fleet to capture Vera Cruz and subsequently replaced the sailors by an expedition ary force of soldiers. Germans May Take Initiative. It may be. therefore, the German government will regard its interests as menaced and certainly Its pride and dignity assailed and determine to seize the initiative, which is the distinguish ing policy of the German military ma chine. The President is aware of this possibility, but as his measure is one which he holds to be "short of war," he believes the effect will be beneficial rather than disadvantageous and that the German government may conclude It advisable to avoid the overt act which alone would cause the President to ex ercise the powers conferred upon him. Overt Act Greatest Danger, In . the meantime the President and Secretary Lansing are watching with the closest attention the various de partments in OMr delicate relations with Germany. The activities of the German government at present are world-wide. It is known that anti American sentiment is being fostered in Mexico. Cuba, Nicaragua and Pan am a, and that South American repub lies are being encouraged to show thei independence of the United States by refusing to follow the President's lead. Greater danger for the moment, of course, lies in the likelihood that an American ship would be sunk without warning and that American citizens will be drowned or killed. This would be the overt act which would mean war. Then, too, the President is disturbed by the congestion of freight along th Atlantic seaboard, the effect thereof upon factory operations and the me Conoluded on Fas. 3. Column 1.) Berlin Says Single Submarine in 2 4 Hours Destroyed Shipping to Amount of 51,800 Tons. LONDON, Feb. 18. Three British steamers, of a total tonnage of 12,008. were listed today by Lloyd's -as sunk. One was the Worcestershire of 7175 tons. ' The British steamship Valdes, of 285 tons gross, was torpedoed and sunk without warning. Two members of the vessel's crew were killed and nine are missing. The captain and others of the crew have been landed. Later the . sinking of the steamer Romsdalen. of 2548 tons gross, was announced. No late movements of the steamship Valdes have been recorded in the maritime registers. The vessel was built in 1914 and hailed from Liver pool. Sl'e was 256 feet long, 40 feet beam and 24 feet deep. The Worcestershire was on a voy age from Liverpool to Rangoon. India, and sailed from Suez January 12. She was 452 feet long and- was built In Belfast in 1904. Her owners were the Bibby Steamship Company, of Liver pool. The Romsdalen was 300 feet long and was built at West Hartlepool in 1895. BERLIN Feb. 18. (By wireless to Sayvrtle. N. Y.) It Is officially an nounced that one German submarine within 24 hours sank one auxiliary cruiser of 20,000 - tons gross, two auxiliary cruisers, or 'transport steam ers of 13,600 tons each, and one trans port steamer of 4600 tons. Thus, one submarine within 24 hours destroyed 51.800 tons. Six steamers and one sailing vessel. totaling 25,000 tons, were sunk Febru ary 13. 11 OF DUMA ARE ARRESTED Russian Socialists Accused of Fo menting Revolution. BERLIN. Feb. 17. (By wireless to Sayville, N. Y.. Feb. 18.) The Overseas News Agency today gave out the fol lowing: "Eleven members of the Russian Duma belonging to the Socialist party have been arrested by the Russian po lice on a charge of fomenting a revolu tion. "The coal depots of the Siberian Rail road have, been burning for a week. It is considered probable that the loss will reach 30,000.000 rubles." . HUSBAND IS "BEST MAN" v . .. . Spouse No. 2 Says Woman Passed Real Husband as Stepbrother. CHICAGO. Feb. 18. Charged with a bigamous marriage to C. K. Berthel son, a contractor of Clear Lake, la., to whom It is said she was married with her first husband serving as best man under the guise of being her step brother, Mrs. Edith Berthelson, known also under the name of Bernsdorf, was brought to Chicago from Detroit to night. " Berthelson came to Chicago several days ago to prosecute. TEUTON SKIPPER DROWNED Body of Hamburg-American Captain . Found in Honolulu Bay. J HONOLULU. T. H.. Feb. 18. The body of Captain 11. Schlueter, of the Hamburg - American steamer Staats- sekretar Kraetke, one of the German vessels warbound here, was found by searchers today at the bottom of the bay. Captain Schlueter had bee"n missing since Wednesday night from his ship, and it is believed' he accidentally fell overboard. BAY OF BISCAY IS MINED Germans Strewing Floating Men. aces to Navigation. BALTIMORE. Feb. 18. After being heyi up twice by allied patrol boats under suspicion of being a German mine layer, the American steamer Carolinian. Captain Smith. arrived here today. Captain Smith said the Bay of Bis. cay. off the French west coast, has been thickly strewn with floating mines by the Germans. . BRAZIL WARNS GERMANY Immunity Demanded for Vessels Ap proaching War Zone. PARIS, Feb. 18. A wireless dispatch from Berne, Switzerland, says the Bca zllian Minister at Berlin, by order of his government, has warned Germany that Brazil will hold her responsible for the fate of three Brazilian vessels approaching the war zone. The vessels left Brazil for entente countries since the declaration by Ger many of her submarine blockade. - STORM WRECKS AIRPLANES Three Machines Valued at $13,000 Euch Destroyed on Border. COLUMBUS. N. M, Feb. 18. A wind storm today wrecked three airplanes valued at 813,000 each and demolished a newly built hangar in the camp of the First Aero Squadron here. One soldier was seriously Injured by flying debris. Roofs were blown from several houses an the town also, injuring the oecupants. Teutons With Both Car ranza and Villa. CO-OPERATION IS POSSIBLE Administration Alive to Dan gers of Situation. NEW REVOLUTION GAINING Oil Fields at Tamplco Protected by 4 000 Men In Pay of Foreigners. Road From Vera Cruz to Capital in Danger. WASHINGTON, Feb. 18. (Special;-) German officers are serving with the armies of General Carranza and Gen eral Villa In Mexico. Information to this effect has reached the State De partment. As Carranza and Villa are enemies, it would seem that the Ger mans would offset each other. If. how ever, the anti-American sentiment should force co-operation by Carranza and Villa the situation German aaents desire the German officers would act together in operations against the United States. New Revolution Under Way. The State Department also has been Informed that a new revolution is making headway In Mexico. The Tam- pico oil fields are "protected" by 4000 men, whose chief Is .well paid by the foreigners owning and producing the oil. This Is in addition to the export tax paid to Carranza. Were the Tampico chief supplied with ammunition, it would be a compara tively easy matter for him to capture Vera Cruz. He needs cartridges, but tho embargo applied by the United States prevents him from getting them. Carranza Doubly Menaced. There Is another revolutionary force in the state of Oaxaca which Is ar ranging to co-operate with that In the Tampico district. If the junction takes place Carranza will be faced by a large body of men in addition to Villa's army and the troops under General Zapata. Railroad ' connection between Vera Cruz and Mexico City is fre quently cut by the Zapatistas, and it Is no longer safe to go from one point to the other. The Administration strongly desires to avoid being drawn again Into Mex ico, but it Is realized that there Is a grave danger point which may become menacing as a result of activities of German agents. VILLA'S VOYAGE IS DOUBTED Carranza Consul Thinks Bandit Is Hiding in Mountains. EX. PASO, Tex., Feb. 18. A report that Villa had gone in disguise to the West coast and taken a ship for Japan on a political mission has been known to Carranza officers and officials here and in Juarez for several days. Edu- ardo Soriano Bravo, the Mexican con sul here, said tonight. "Villa has not been accounted for since he fled to -Parr'al after his de- ( Concluded on Page 4, Column 2.) PHOTOGRAPH OF LEFT TO HIGHT- OUNTKSS VOX B " " ' " ' ' " - ' J r x " ' ' - f ? -' 1 . ' V 1 r - S - i '- . - t ' tv ' v' h -f ! jti::..- - :. ,- jvasftm..' I S - Y-.'-v;. " - Jf it v vi9yrx&rii ... 2 L - , L?-' - . k i L - " . " ' 1 . BERVSTORFF. . A great throng assembled at the yards where the train, bearing the diplomatist and his party returning to Ger many with him, made its Stop at Hoboken, N. J. There. was no demonstration, favorable or unfavorable. As soon as the train stopped the Count and the Countess appeared on the platform of the Pullman car. ' After chatting for a few minutes, he entered his automobile with the Countess and the Prince and Princess Von Hats feldt aod drove directly to the plar .and boarded the Frederik VIIL.which bailed a few hours later. Forty-one Cents Is Paid In Some In ' stances for Wyoming Product. Idaho Gets 3 8 to 40. ' GREAT FALLS, Mont. Feb. 18. It was announced today that Cole Bros, and C. S. McDonald, both of Choteau, and Coffey & Wallensteln, of Farm ington. sold their 1917 clips yesterday at 40 cents a pound to Boston firms. SALT LAKE CITY. Feb. 18. Con tracts for nearly 80 per cent of the April clip of Utah wool, which, it is estimated, will amount to 15.000,000 pounds, have been signed and show prices ranging from 30 to 38 cents a pound. The lowest prices were- paid for southern wool and the higher prices for northern wool, but, as an average, they represent the highest market ever offered for wool in Utah.. In turn, sheep g. Idaho and Wyom ing, with a better grade of wool of longer fiber, are commanding prices from 36 to 40 cents a pound and, in some Instances, 41 cents a pound has been contracted for. COURT ENJOINS PICKETING Garment Workers Forbidden to Con gregate Near Plants. CHICAGO. Feb." 18. Judge Jesse Baldwin, of the County Court, has issued an injunction forbidding of ficers and members "of the board of control of the International Ladies' Garment Workers Union o picket the plants of 62 manufacturers whose em ployes are on strike. The Injunction also restrains officers and members of the American Federa tion of Labor, the Chicago Federation of Labor and the Women's Trade Union League from picketing, spying on factories affected by the strike of some 2000 women, and congregating near the plants concerned. WEDDING LONG SECRET Marriage of Lincoln High Girl Last July Just Announced. Announcement of the marriage last July of Miss Susie Stevenson, of Over look Park, to Frank Frakes, of Gres ham. was made Saturday. The an nouncement came as a complete sur prise to the many friends of Mrs. Frakes at Lincoln High School, where she is a member of the June, 1917, class, -. ' , . Mrs. Frakes intends to complete her high school course. She is popular at school, where she is a member and for mer officer of the Phllolexlan Society the girls' literary organisation. The couple are living at the Frakes home in Gresham. SHIP REPORTED STOLEN Cargo of War Supplies for Cuban Rebels or T7-Boats Suspected. GALVESTON, Tex. Feb. 18. Word was received here today that the 50-ton schooner Galate has been stolen from her owners at Fensacola and had se cretly departed into the Gurf. . On confirmed reports" said she was fitted with war supplies, which according to one rumor were for Cuban revolution lsts. Another rumor was that she is tc get into communication 'with German submarines, which are reported to have been sighted in Gulf waters. Broad cast orders have gone forth to United States vessels and land authorities to apprehend the bostt. DEPARTING GERMAN AMBASSADOR ERX STORFF, PRIXCEM VOX Senate .Bombarded by Demands for Passage. ADYOCATES DRIVE ON SALEM City and Country United to Get $6,000,000 Bond Issue. AUTO TAX TO MEET COST Sunday Masa Meeting at Portland Chamber Secures Concerted Action Big Delegation to Go to Capital Today. - 1'EATl'RES OF ROAD BOND BILL. STATE CAPITOL. Salem. Or.. Feb. 18. (Special.) Principal features of the road bond issue: Provides for a 16,000,000 bond issue to construct a system of highways. Bonds to. carry 4 per cent in terest and to be refunded by throwing all automobile license taxes Into a fund for that pur pose. The bonds will finance them selves through a capitalization of the waste on tires, mileage cost, depreciation and overhead charges on automobiles. The highways will extend into and through every county of the state giving Oregon one of the most comprehensive road ays terns of any of the states. Administration of the funds and construction of the high ways will be under the supervi sion of the State Highway Com mission and State Highway Engi neer, provided for in the new road code which has passed both Houses of the Legislature, Guns of every civic and commercial orcanizatiou in Portland and repre sentatives of some of the Granges are to be directed toward the Senators at Salem today. In behalf of the passage in the Sonate of House bill G50, which provides for the 16,000,000 for road building In Oregon outside "of Multno mah County. Several hundred representatives of the various organizations, responding to telephone calls sent out yesterday morning, gathered at the Chamber of Commerce in the afternoon, convinced a number of those who had misunder stood the project and decided upon a plan for concerted and vigorous action. No means of bringing legitimate pressure upon the Senators In behalf of the bill are to be omitted, and li Is the purpose of the business men of Mult nomah County to make a. display of strength that will compel a positive stand upon the subject by every Sena, tor. Representatives from the Ad Club, Rotary' Club. Progressive Business Men's Club," Rose City Park Club. Irv- iConcluded on Page 7. Column G. AND HIS FAMILY. Photo Copyright by Underwood. BATZFELDT AD COUNT JOHA5.V II. VOX Constant Stream of Motors Goes to Vancouver In Morning; Then All Return at Once. - VANCOUVER, Wash.. Feb. 18. (Spe cial.) More than J1000 was taken In by tolltakers on the Interstate bridge today. Of this sum $631 was collected from autos. So great was the auto mobile traffic on the bridge today that for a time it required eight men to "col lect the tolls Instead of two, and. the formality of selling tickets was given up. There was a constant stream of machines for hours, and come of the County Commissioners were Impressed as brldgetenders. Then, when all wanted to return at about the same time, there was a blockade. Some system is to be de vised to take the toll faster and to stop, the machine but once. At present the driver must stop, buy a ticket and deliver it to the ticket-taker. There is a probability that many persons using the bridge often ' will be able to buy tickets In advance and escape the delay of buying on the bridge. The stopping of streetcars on the bridge has been eliminated, so that from a minute and a quarter to a minute and a half is paved. Tho prop osition is new to all concerned, the ticket-sellers as well as the public Officials have suggested that the public keep in ,mlnd the price to be paid and have the change ready upon arrival at the wicket, saving time both for themselves and the ticket-sellers. BULL TREES YOUNG WOMAN Teaclier Sits In Branches for Two Hours While Animal Waits. LEBANON. Or.. Feb. 18 (Special.) While walking across an orchard on her way home from school Friday aft ernoon. Miss Ruth A. Smith, teaching near Sclo, came face to face with a bull, which charged her. The nimble teacher skipped up the nearest tree and sat perched on the branches for two hours while the enraged animal pawed up the pasture underneath. When feeding time came the bull left and the frightened young woman was able to descend. NEW RULER IS DEMANDED Peace Treaty Cannot Be Signed With Kaiser, Says Britisher. LONDON, Feb. 18. The Speaker in the House of Commons, the Right Hon orable James William Lowther, declared here tonight it was Impossible tor British statesmen to make any agree ment with the German government as now constituted. It would be necessary before sign ing any peace or any agreement, he said, to Insist that it must be with a government different in essence and constitution from the present one. American Steamer Long Overdue. BALTIMORE. Feb. 18. The American steamer Bonlnquen, of the Garland line, which sailed from this port in December and later from Fowey. Engf land, for Boston is overdue 15 days. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 42 degrees; minimum, SO degrees. TODAY'S Rain; southerly winds. Legislature. Ierlalature lauded for record made. Pare 1. Senators veer towards road bond Issue. Pare . Charges about railroading of Boaa bill dig proTed by records, I'age 7. Submarines. Captain of American schooner says subma rines sank her to obtain supplies, rags a. Three British merchant steamers sunk. Pase 1. Congress will stand behind President. Page If Vienna still hopes for friendly adjustment with United States. Fags Z. War. Lloyd George faces potato prices. Pace 2. British estimate prisoners taken In drive on Ancra at 800. Page 2. General von Ludendorff is real "boss In Germany. Page u. Spain declared friend of all belligerents and all neutrals. fags s. National. Congress to be guided by Wilson as to emer gency legislation, rage a. Domestie. Governor Ze Baca, of New Mexico, dlea Page 4. Wool clips contracted at 40 een-ta Page 1. Sports. FltMlmmon. opens week's theatrical engage. ment In Portland today. Pag 13. "Red" Rupert says Brandt will become star with Beavera Page 12. Lacrosse gaining - in popularity despite roughness of game. Page 13. 3. W. Seavey la high at traps. Page 12. f' Paelfle Northwest. Travel on Interstate bridge swamps regular angles. .Page 18. Councllmanle election In Seattle has many angles. Fag is. Wealthy Seattle widow married to young Chicago artist. Fag lL Highway board to be selected soon. Pag 7. Marine. Two big lumber craft are coming here te load- Fag 13. Germans serving: with armies of both Car ranza and villa, page 1. Portland and Vicinity. One thousand girls are wanted to Join Honor Guard. Fago 14. Retail merchants to hold sessions today. Pag 11. Tong peace rests unsteadily. Pag 14. Fear is barrier, says Rev. Warren Morse. Page 13. . Naval Militia Is preparing for war. Pag 10. St. Rose Church Is dedicated by Archbishop Christie. Fage 14. Stolen love case will begin today. Pag 18. Delegation of all Interests will urge road bond bill upon benate. Fag 1. Many pupils competing in patrlotlo essay contest. Fage u. Episcopal churchmen respond to plea for tuna.. Fage 1U. New road budget to be submitted today. Fag 11. Fire chiefs oppose two platoon srstem. Page 1L Weather report, data and forecast. Pag 10. Lobbyists Blamed for Prolonging Session. LAWS CLASSED CONSTRUCTIVE Passage of Road Bond Issue- Pointed To as Fitting Climax, ORGANIZATION LACK NOTED Opposition to Highway Measure Dl reels Suspicion " to Railroads as Evidence ot Well-Laid Attack Has Been Traced. BT RONALD G. CALLVERT. SALEM. Or.. Feb. 18. (Staff Corre spondence.) According to established precedents, the members of the Leg islative Assembly of Oregon should now be In that apprehensive state which exists between the closing of the rec ord, and the welcome home. Usually by this time the legislator has gathered up his bill flies, the new law books with which the state always presents him. his surplus stamps and stationery and has packed them away with his soiled linen and his political ambitions soiled or otherwise and is on the way to the bosom of his con stituents. Services to Be Gratia, But there is no constitutional re quirement that the legislator chall work only 40 days. His pay merely stops. Whatever he may accomplish Monday for the good of the common wealth will be a gift and that which he may do to Its Injury will not be charged against the. taxpayer. The prolongation of the session may be traced to a number of causes. Men who have watched legislatures come and go for many years remark that this Is the first time within their recol lection that In the course of 40 days 16 or more of the 30 men constituting the enate have not gravitated to gether as a working, majority. . . Need r Oraaalsatlosi Kelt. Even those who shout loudest for home consumption of bosslsm and boss rule admit "confidentially as man to man" that floor organization is necessary to speedy and efficient ac complishment of business, 'Sometimes organization becomes a machine and then K does not always work in behalf of the public But organization, prop erly conducted. Is almost essential to" completion of work within the 40 days. The main blockade of bills is in the Senate, but other factors than lack of floor organization have Influenced congestion. Lobby la Blamed. Memories may not be accurate, but if they are, there has been an unprece dented amount of Interference from special Interests and individuals who have seemed to imagine that they were specially endowed leaders and oracles of public opinion. They have raised clamor, created enmities, en gineered trades, bluffed and threatened and otherwise monkeyed with the ma chinery of lawmaking. Meanwhile Salem hotels have en Joyed greater patronage than at any time since the days of senatorial dead locks. They have been doing an al most unprecedented business since opening day. So there is this grain of comfort for the detained legislators. In their hotel bills for the days of work that succeed the 40 th they are paying In part for submitting to at tempted dictation from thronging lob byists to the eminent satisfaction of , Salem hotels, restaurants and boarding-bouses. Few Important Bills Pend. The 100 or more tills on the calendar may cause some to think that much important legislation still- awaits ac tion. As a matter of fact, the two houses have passed nearly all their measures of importance. Indeed; all that Is needed to round out a record for real efficiency Is adoption of th $6,000,000 road bonding measure. Among the bills passed are a dozen that may be considered constructive, but they are constructive only In the sense that they benefit particular lin- of industry or particular phases -f morality. Irrigation has been aided with needed code amendments; the Insurance code has passed; the military code has been brought Into conformity with Federal enactments; the grain standard has been adopted; the bill to enforce the bone-dry law has been honestly draft ed and passed; rural school terms have been lengthened; streams hr.ve been openeu to logging; needed revision In the Highway Commission law has been provided; cut-throat competition in public 'utilities has been prevented - by passage of the certificate of public con venience bill; sterilization act has passed and the anti-cigarette law has been strengthened. Road Bonds Kitting Climax. Thus may be listed measures of bene fit Indirectly to the general public and directly to agriculture. Insurance, edu cation, lumbering, militia, public utili ties, children and morals in . certain quarters. It seems plain that if the Legislature would, before it adjourns, do something constructive for the di rect benefit of all In the matter of road improvements. Its accomplishments would stand high in comparison with the records of other Legislatures. Opposition to the bonding proposal (Concluded on Page 7. Column 4.)