i jfptftWC A.e Vv - PORTLAND, OREGON. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1911. PRICE FIVE CENTS. VOL. LI NO. 13.G72. V TEARS OFF Negro Used to Defeat Direct Election. HYPflCRISYCHARCEDTO NORTH Hated as Much North as South, He's Political Football. TIME NOW TO TELL TRUTH Idaho Senator Accuse North of Treating Blacks as III a So nth. Yonnjt Say Iowa Insurgent ' Fight rlrect rrlmary. WASHINGTON. Feb. ll-That prej udice against the negro la Just aa In UnM la the North aa 'n the South and that tha North play the hypocrite In Ita contention to tha contrary wu boldly and bluntly asserted In the Senate by Borah of Idaho. Borah' declarations regnrdlng the ne gro were made st the close of a pro longed nech In opposition to the Suth erland amendment to the Senate resolu tion providing for the election of Sena tors by popular vote. That amendment would have the. effect of giving Congress con trot of Senatorial elections. The Idaho Senator's pronouncement on the race question was made In response to the recent assertion of Boot that without the Sutherland provision the resolution aould deprive the Southern negroes of Federal protection In the right of frnchle. Horah dissented from the New Tork Senator's view anJ In doing so used language which elicited congratulations from msny Senators. Borah Ioe Not I 'ore Voir. Notwithstanding- Borah's notice that he would ask the Senate to alt toilay nntlt a vote could be reached on the elections resolution, the proceedings on that meas ure acre confined to his own discussion cf It. lie succeeded, however. In get-"!ng- a concession tlat the resolution should be taken up tomorrow after the disposition of the routine business. Borah contended that, aa the resolution Stands, notwithstanding; It gives the State Legislatures control over Senato rial elections. Congress still would have the right to Interfere In protection of any citizen who-e right of franchise had been Interfered with. The Idaho Senator expressed deep re gret that the race question bad been brought 'nto the controversy and assert ed Ita Introduction was made only to defeat the resolution. North Plays Hypocrite. "1 wonder how lone the North Is going to play the hypocrite and the moral cow ard en this question." he said. He said a call of the roil of the Northern states la which there were an appreciable number of negroes would demonstrate that the North had cot dealt more kindly with the negro than the Southern states. "I a the North we burn the negro at the stake and there, as In other sections, we bare our race war. We push tor ne gro to the outer edge of the Industrial world. W exhibit the same prejudices, the same weakness, the same Intoler ance that are apparent In the South, be aid. Borah declared that If Congress had power under the existing provision of the Constitution, giving Congressional con trol over Senatorial elections, it should be exercised. "If that right exists, the North has the greater obligation under It. because It makes claim to It. We assert the power, but we admit that we have not bad the moral courage to exercise It." For himself, be denied the existence of any such power, and said taat he resented such a position because of the position In which Congress would be placed by It. The race question. Borah said, bad been brought Into the discussion "In the fond hope that It would do service la defeating the resolution as a whole." He declared It had been used for a similar purpose for the last 30 years, la conclusion he said: Negro Vsrd as Football. The negro has been used as a po litical football about as Ions; as our ense of decency and his developing; Intelligence will permit. We should no longer mistreat him. but we should have the courage to Inform him he Is only the subject of our sophomoriu rhetoric. The colored race has ad vanced to the point where we well may dispense with the perennial distribu tion of soothing syrup and give them olid food In the way of facts. We should tell him the truth and conceal nothing;. "The negro Is beglnlng to realize that the white man of the North Is of the same rare as the white man of the South, and that In bis blood I' the virus of dominion and power. lie should know that, while his slave cnalns have been broken, the chains of Industry are being forged around him. and will continue to hold him unless he himself can break them. This badge waa placed uron him by his maker and It can be removed only by the negro himself, with the aid of those who have the courage to tell htm the truth, which Is that we have the power to (Coocladed. ea J'asa 2-i BORAH 0L0 GUARD MASK BERESFORD'S FISTS SHOWER ON DREXEL BROTHER OK LOUD DECIES AXD AMERICAN "MIX." Golnc Fa-t In Kins at CIouKI Mansion at I-akcwtwnl anil One Man Nearly Takes Count. NEW TORK. Feb. It. (Special.) It was not an empty Jet after ail. that upper table challenge of Hon. Seton Bobert Beresford. younger brother of Lord Decles. to Anthony Drexel - to -have-a-go" with the gloves. It Is all true and the scene of the encounter waa a private gymnasium at the Gould mansion at Lakewood, X. J- and It took place In the presence of members of a house party who watched the ex pert display of fisticuffs with the keenest Interest. Beresford had for his seconds Lord Carooys and Lord Alaatalr Graham. Drexel's seconds being; Jay Gould. Jr.. and Mr. Moffatt. A well-known Eng lish Naval officer acted aa referee. At the start of the third round. Drexel rushed In. but was met with a heavy body punch which staggered him somewhat. Beresford dropped his "take-lt-asv" methoda and got busy In real earnest. lie very soon bad Drexel guessing and with a terrlflo left swing sent his opponent sprawl ing. Drexel was quickly on his feet again, but the end was obviously near. With a left and right to the Jaw, Beresford had his man completely at Ma mercy, standing dszod In the middle of the ring with his arnia hanging listlessly by his aide. At this Juncture Drexel's seconds ad mitted a knockout and dragged their man from the ring. Aa a memento of the occasion. Mrs. Gould subsequently pre sented to Beresford a handsome silver cup to add to his already large col lection of sporting trophies. AVIATOR TAKES PLUNGE Hlrdman Falls 1000 Feet Into Hud son Escape From Death Narrow. NEW TORK. Feb. 1. Charlea F. Morek. a professional though compara tively Inexperienced aviator. was forced today to dive Into the Hudson River with an aeroplane while trying to fly from a point near the New Jer sey Palisades to Central Park, on Man hattan Island. He narrowly escaped death. The motor stopped when Morek was nearly 10)0 feet above the river, and about 100 yards from tha Jersey shore. Within sight of thousands he plunged to the river. In descending his aero plane struck sldewlse. carrying Morek to the bottom, but be releaaed himself. Morek weighs 240 pounds and although hindered by two pairs of heavy trous ers and a sweater, he came to the sur face and kept himself afloat until taken on board a passing launch. LONG LUCK PERIOD BROKEN Captain Howard II. Smith In First Accident In I. If on Ocean. SOUTH BEND. Wash.. Feb. !. (Special.) The account In The Ore gonlan of Wednesday of the near wrecking of the steamer Daisy Is par ticularly interesting to the people of this city, where Captain Howard B. Smith, master and part owner of the Daisy. Is well known and very popular, and from the further fact this Is be lieved to be his first disaster during a life spent on the briny deep. He has been for years engaged In taking lumber out of this port for the South Bend Mills Timber Company and. so ImrrAine from bad luck has he been, he has long been known by the name of "Lucky Smith." He has weathered nearly every big storm In port, has always made good time and has been as successful In his financial affairs as In his reafartng life. $250,000 L0SJ IN FIRE Los Angeles Business Section Vis ited by Stubborn Blaze. L03 ANGELES. Cal.. Feb. IS. A fire of serious proportions, which threatened to wipe out the block in the heart of the downtown relatl district bounded by Broadway. Hill. Second and Third streets, broke out about t o'clock today and raged for several hours at the northwest corner of Third and Broad way, destroying the Byrne office build ing and several retail stores. The loss was early estimated at $".0,000. There waa much salvage from various stocks of goods. . The fife started from unknown causes In the basement of the Collins Millinery Company. In the Byrne building, and quickly spread to several adjoining es tablishments In the same structure. The Byrne building was of wooden construc tion and pressed brick fr.;nt. five stories In height and contained about 200 of fices. FIREMEN SAVE SIX WOMEN GucMs of Burning Cleveland Hotel Taken Out Unconscious. CLKVELAND. O., Feb. IS. Six women were rescued unconscious tonight from the upper floors of the Hotel Euclid dur ing a Are which threatened for a time to destroy the building. All the rescued women were overcome by smoke, but none was seriously hurt. The fire stnrted In the hotel annex and spread rapidly up the elevator shaft, causing a panic, which was quickly checked by the police and firemen. Sev eral persons were slightly burned, but none seriously, so fir as known. The Ore waa stopped with a loss of $10,000, RUSSIA MAY MAKE WAR UPON CHINA Friendly Relations May Soon Be Broken Off. SIX CONCESSIONS DEMANDED Trade Privileges, Consulates in Mongolia Are Chief. CHINA WOULD KILL TREATY Negotiations for Renewal Drag and Russia Accuses Her of Ignoring; Terms Troop Slay Be Sent to Province of III. BT. PETERSBURG. Feb. !. The trained relations between Russia and China have anally resulted in a decisive action by the Russian government. Ac cording to Instructions, M. Korotovltz, Russian Minister to China, has present ed that government a note bearing on the treaty of ISM, which China had scorned disposed to abrogate. The note contains six points and "Rus sia insists on compliance, on pain o( complete cessation' of friendly relatione. These point follow: 1. Russia's right to Impose Import and export duties unlimited, except In the 60-verst sone, which Is duty free. 2. That the extra-territorial tights of Rjsslans in China shall not be In fringed; that legal suits Involving Rus sians and Chinese shall be considered by a mixed Jurisdiction. X That Russians shall enjoy special privileges of trade and duty-free com merce in Mongolia and the extra-wall provinces. 4. That Russian consulates can be Im mediately opened at Kobdo, Khaml and Cuchen. 5. Due respect of the local authorities for Russian Consuls. 6. Russians to enjoy the light to ac quire real estate and erect structures In Mongolia and the extra-wall provinces. AVAR LIKE ACTIO.V THREATENED IluiMila Notifies Power She Will Make Military Demonstration. LONDON. Feb. 1. The relation of Russia and China are strained to the breaking point. Russia today notified the governments of Great Britain. France and Germany of her Intention to make a military demonstration on the Russo-Chlnese frontier owing to China' persistent violation of the St. Petersburg treaty of 1881. Russian troops will be sent forthwith to the district of III. The extent of the demonstration, it Is added In the diplomatic note, will de pend entirely on the attitude assumed by China. The vital questions Involved are, free trade In Mongolia, the extra-territorial rights of Itussla In China and the es tablishment of a Russian Consulate at Keobo, Mongolia. There have been rumors recently of n Intention by Riassla to bring pressure o bear on China because of the alleged violation of the Russo-Chlnese treaty. That the situation w acute, however. ! j DIFFERENT NOW. S, 'sws rapay Wjim mWZw f corArn.vTiou:. XfTTfUWr a coo plc iop years acoSI I ' , , 1 s . 1 I I T sssessssssss sessaseasse.esfceaessssesassssssssssas.s, ... INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. TEFTERPAY'e Maximum temperature, SI degrees, minimum. degrees. TODAY'S Fair; southeasterly winds. Leglslatare. Dlmlck's eljcht-hmir hill, amended. Is sent t' special committee for more changes. Pass 7. After lively debate In Senate. Kellaher's bill to repeal Portland Gas Company s rran chtsa la postponed indefinitely, fags . Senator Locke threatens to flsht Rusk's Hous measures in Senate because lower body killed bis medical bill, rage l. Minority response to Wisconsin's greeting scores Bourne's record. Page fl. Sneaker Rusk's second-choice bill passes House and seems certain to be favored by Senate. Page 1. Senate delays action on road bill. Page T. Land Commissioner Ross' friends fall In effort to hare bill reconsidered at Olym- pla. Page 4. foreign. Russia makes stem demands on China and threatens war. rags 1. Wounded- and eaten, Vegas la In full re- . treat. Page 8. Count de Jsay and Dr. Pantchenko con victed of poisoning Bouturlln. Page 1. Nation HI. Borah tells Senate North uses negro as toot ball and springs race Issue to defeat di rect election. Page 1. Senate committee will report reciprocity bill, but extra session is almost certain. Page S. House refuses to raise salary of President's secretary. Psge 6. alacon of Arkansas makes abusive speech about Peary In House. Page 4. Taft foils Bourne by withdrawing Mal colm's nomination on eve of withdrawal. Psge 2. Domestic. Sidney C. Txive and his beautiful wife both seek divorce. Psge 1. William Allen White adds touch of humor to Kansas "pork barrel" situation. Page 2. roelker. of New Tork. who accuses Gardner of offering him bribe, is himself accused of fraud. Page 8. Efforts to prevent Japs from controlling traffic through Panama Canal urged at Pan-American conference, rage 3. California Supreme Court defends Ruef de cision and Invites inquiry, page 3. Efforts to prevent Japs from controlling traf fic through Panama Canal urged at Pan American conference. Page 3. Beresford nearly knocks out Anthony Drexel at boxing. Page 1. Sport. Al Bonner to pitch one more season for . Spokane. Page It. rnruio Northwest. Southwest Washington developers discuss logged-oft lands. Page 8. Commercial and Matins. Effect on tea market of board of experts ruling. Page 1. War talk sends up wheat prices at Chicago. Page 19. Sharp reaction In stock market. Page 10. Piime cattle higher at Portland Stock yards. Page 19. Major J. J. Morrow to go to Washington to explain Coos Bay dredge plans. Psge 18. rortland and Vicinity. Contractors and engineers Inspect first wnr toward construction of Broadway bridge. Page 12. Rapid growth of Multnomah County may prevent installation oi city jau id new Courthouse. Page IS. Army of "workers" moving on Fresno, rap tures train leaving Portland, page 12. Tour of Harrlman officials In Eastern Oregon Is fruitful of results, psge 14. Diamond robbers caught and part of Jewels recovered. Page 12. Elks raise IS0.000 for grand lodge convea- tlon fund. Page 8. Twenty-two towns to have first train serv ice on March l- page s. Irvington property-owners oppose franchise for Mount Hood Hallway, page . Yegsmen loot safe on East Stde, Page 11. WALLA WALLA MAN IS HEIR Charles E. Munn to Share in Divi sion of $23,000,000 Estate. LA GRANDE). Or., Feb. 16. (Special.) Charles E. Munn, of Walla Walla, re ceived word from Splckard, Mo., last night that he was one of the heir to a C3.000.OM estate through the death of his grandfather's brother. Major Munn. Mr. Munn was born and raised In Da Grande, but has been In the East for the past 10 yearn. He is at present employed with the George C. Clows Company, of Philadelphia, as drummer. He has been visiting In Da Grande for the past week wUh relative. He left today for Baker. . LOVE WANTS E; HE TOO Her Suit Filed in New York; His in Oregon. SHE WOULD AVOID MEETING Service of Summons by Publi cation Order Granted. COUPLE MOST PROMINENT Rise, of Clerk to Millionaire and His Spectacular Failure, as Well as Beauty of Women Make Case Interesting. NEW TORK, Feb. 1$. Special.) Almost simultaneously with the filing of a euit for divorce, alleging desertion, by her husband. In Baker, Or., Mrs. Sidney C. Love, who waa Mariorie Burns, of Chi- cacro. todav obtained an order for the service by publication of summons and complaint In her suit for absolute divorce. brought in the Supreme Court at Mount Vernon. This was the first news received by so rletv In which the Loves were for I time very prominent at Newport, Palm Beach and New Tork, of the final break between the ex-mllllonalre and his beauti ful wife, who were married In Chicago in October. 1907. Qnarrel Separate Couple. Thev have been seDarated for nearly two years, since they quarreled in jjon don and Mrs, Dove appealed to Ambassa dor Held to orotect her from Love, who she said, was) threatening to kidnap their ehiid. Ijive and his wife went abroad Just after his skyrocket ascension into the nnner levelsi of finance. In a Wall street squeeze In 1909 he was confronted with a $1000,000 failure, from vhich h was saved by William II. Moore, leader of Rock Island Railroad group. who had aided Love in his rapid rise ana felt morally bound to save him what humiliation he could. Mrs. Love Wealthy. Mrs. Love waa herself worth several million dollars. Soon after the failure she received $1,000,000 In a lump sum, in the settlement of the Burns estate In ?hlcae:o. From Oregon comes the report that Love Is prospering again almost as rapid ly when. In IS years, ho rose from a $20 a week clerkship in Keokuk. Iowa, to be a millionaire and playmate of the i.ne-htllv rich. Only ten days ago, re- from Chicago that, having ,i.eTr.,i his material fortune. Love de clared his Intention of winning back the love of his wife, and that he was ex pected East on this mission. He is on his way now. Woman Is Beauty. It Is understood by Mrs. Love's friend that her suit for a divorce was meant as an answer to this assumed authentic stand of his purposes and that she re sorted to It to avoid a disagreeable meeting with him here, which she felt must be fruitless. In the papers laid be fore Justice Mills today. In Mount Ver non, It was stated that it had been im possible to obtain service on Love. Mrs. US DIVDRC (Concluded on Page a. ) POISONERS BOTH ARE FOUND GUILTY COUXT DE LASSY GIVEN' LIFE SEN'TEN'CE FOR MURDER. Pantchenko Given Lighter Sentence. He Says False Confession Wrung From Him in Weak Moment. ST. PETERSBURG, Feb. 18.-A verdict of guilty was returned tonight against Count O'Brien da Lassy and Dr. Pant chenko for the poisoning of Count Vas slll Bouturlln. In the case .of Mme Muravieff a verdict of not guilty was returned. The Jury recommended mercy In the case of Pantchenko, on account of exten uating circumstances. De Lassy was sentenced to penal serv itude for life and Pantchenko to 15 years' Imprisonment. Prior to the proceedings Pantchenko made a confession, in which he accused De Lassy of hiring him to poison Count Vasslli, who was heir to General Bou turlin's millions. De Lassy s wife is the daughter of General Bouturlln and the removal of Vasslli would let the General's estate go to his daughter. On tho witness stand Pantchenko de nied the confession and made so many erratlo statements that he came to be thought Insane. He and De Lassy were shown to have had intimate dealings. At the end of the trial De Lassy was overcome. He attempted to make a speech to the Jury, but ended abruptly by saying; "I cannot talk; I leave the fate of myself and relatives to your minds and your hearts." Pantchenko, in an incoherent speech. said that he did not repudiate his con fession, but wished to verify the degree of his guilt. ' ROCK FIGHT ENDS MEETING Lyle and White Salmon Citizens Disagree on County Division. WHITE SALMON, Wash., Feb. 16. (Special.) The only opposition to the White Salmon County division ended in a fight today when a committer from White Salmon met a body of Lyle citi zens at Lyle. County Commissioner Morgauson came to blows with one of the prominent citi zen of Lyle, when It appeared that he was left alone In the opposition and the mass meeting adjourned to the street, where Morganson and his opponent from Lyle proceeded to throw rocks at one another. The White Salmon committee conceded the county seat, the naming of the coun ty and three county commissioners if Lyle would stop all opposition, and it was after this that the fight started be cause of th inability of the opposition to agrea among themselves. Commissioner Morganson is not named as one of the commissioners for the new county and has proceeded to lead the opposition. BARB-WIRE CARRIES NEWS Telephone Connection Made Between Madras and Portland. By the use of 20 miles of barb-wire fence, news of the celebration of the entrance into Madras of the Oregon Trunk Railway was sent to Portland Wednesday. Telephone connection was established first between Madras and Shanlko and then between Shanlko and the office of The Oregonian in Port land. For 20 miles between Madras and Shanlko a barb-wire fence served to complete the telephone circuit. So fast have the tracklayers worked that they have outstripped the tele graph linemen. BLANCHE WALSH VERY ILL Well-Known Actress Faints on Stage While Waiting for Cue. PEORIA, 111., Feb. 16. Standing in the wings waiting for her cue Just before the rise of the curtain tonight. Blanche Walsh, the well-known ac tress, fell to the floor in a faint. Her condition Is considered serious by lo cal physicians. It was said at the theater that Miss Walsh had suffered an attack of heart failure. She was immediately taken to her hotel and put under the care of a nurse. JAY GOULD SOON TO WED Formal Announcement Is Made by Recent Bridesmaid's Parents. NEW TORK. Feb. 16. Formal an nouncement was made tonight of the be trothal of Jay Gould to Miss Annie Douglas Graham at a dinner given by the latter's stepfather and mother, Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Vos. Jay Gould is the second son of George Gould. Miss Graham was a bridesmaid at the Decies-Gould wedding recentlj', and Lord and Lady Decies, back from their honeymoon, attended tonight's dinner. CHINESE WEDS WHITE GIRL Vancouver Justice of Peace Offici ates at Latest Marriage. VANCOUVER, Wash., Feb. 16. (Spe cial.) James Wing, a Chinaman, 25 years old, and Millie Fonlsco, 24, a white girl, were married here today by Lloyd Davis, Justice of the Peace. This makes the third such union In the last few weeks. The bill in the Legislature is not yet passed prohibiting such marrlaj&as. PLURALITY VOTE'S POWER NEAR DOOM Rusk's Second-Choice Bill Passes House. SENATE SURE TO FAVOR IT Law That Elected Bourne Is Likely to Lose Strength. ONLY THREE FIGHT CHANGE Measure Corrects Big Defect In Pri mary Klection System, Say Ad vocatesProposed Statute Wins, 38 to 16. STATE CAPITOL, Salem. Or., Feb. 18. (Special.) Believing that such a law will eliminate plurality nominations, admitted to be a serious defect in Ore- I gon's direct primary law, the House to night passed Speaker Rusk's second choice bill by a vote of 38 to 16. The bill is certain to pass the Senate, Sena tor Slnnott having assisted In its draft ing. Fouts, Smith and Buchanan were the only members of the House to oppose the bill in the debate. They attacked the measure on constitutional grounds, alleging that the provision. Invalidat ing a ballot when the elector failed to Indicate his second choice, was not in keeping with the constitution which, they argued, does not contemplate that any elector shall be deprived of his right to vote for one candidate only. Bourne's Case Recalled. Huntington, in arguing for the bill, said the greatest defect In the direct primary In this state was the plurality nominations which have resulted. Re ferring to the Senatorial election of 1906, he said that with six candidates before the people. Senator Bourne re ceived less than 13,000 votes In a total vote of 42,000, or less than one-thlid of the total vote. GUI, who assisted In framing the bill, denied the accusation of Fouts, that the proposed law was introduced for the purpose of defeating Bourne for re-election in 1912. Gill professed a friendly feeling for the senior Senator, whom he supported in 1906, and said that the Rusk bill simply provided for carrying into effect that section of the constitution on which Fouts based his charge of unconstitutionality. Bad Features Expunged. Brooke maintained that the bill pro vided for carrying out the will of the people by putting into effect what was intended by the voters of the state when they adopted the proportional representation amendment to the state constitution. In Its practical operation, continued Brooke, such a law would eliminate many of the objectionable features of the present law. Abrams and Ambrose spoke briefly for the bill. The detailed vote on the bill was: Ayes Abrams, Ambrose, Beals, Belk nap, Belland, Blgelow, Bonebrake, Brooke, Bryant, Buckley, Chapman, Chatten, Church, Clyde, Cole, Collins, Cottel, Gill, Hollis, Huntington, John son, Jones, Libby, Magone, Mahoney. Mariner, McKlnney, Miller of Columbia, Miller of Linn, Neuner, Peterson, Rack- leff, Reynolds, Simson, Thompson, Tlg- ard, Westerlund, Speaker Rusk 38. Nays Abbott, Amme, Buchanan, Chambers, Clemens; Derby; Eaton, Fouts, Lelnenweber, Mann, Pelrce. Pow ell, Shaw, Smith, Steelhammer, Sutton 1. JOAQUIN MILLER- BETTER Xo Hope Held Out for Poet's Ulti mate Recovery, However. OAKLAND, Feb. 16. It was announced tonight at the hospital where Joaquin Miller, "Poet of the Sierras," Is under treatment, that while there was no hops of recovery, the patient was better. The fever had gone down and he was resting easily. The acute symptoms of intestinal trouble were diagnosed, aa only a part of a general breakdown due to old age. The poet's brother, George Melvln Mil ler, of Eugene, Or., is in attendance at the bedside, and Juanita Miller, Joaquin's daughter, is exp?cled here from New Tork tomorrow. It Is said that while the patient may live for days, the end may come any minute. HOUSE'S NIGHT-WORK FAST Important Measures Passed by rxwer Body of Legislature. STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Or., Feb. 16. (Special.) Among the bills passed by the House tonight were the following: Appropriation of $1000 for Bureau of Mines; appropriating J9000 for street Im provements for the Oregon Agricultural College; appropriating $2500 for testing railway track scales; creating the Ore gon Naval Militia; providing a chaplain for the State Penitentiary and State Reform School; appropriating $1500 for Washington County Fair Association; appropriating $1500 for refurnishing tha Supreme Court rooms-