VOL. XL NO. 12,234. PORTLAND, OBEGON, TUESDAY, FEBEUARY 27, 1900. PRICE FIVE CEOTSl AWT SIZE. AXY QUANTITY. MACKINTOSHES, RUBBER AND OIL CLOTHING oodyear Ru Rubber Boob and Shoes. Belting, Packing and Hojc Largest and meat eemnlete assortment of all kinds of Rubber Goods. R. H. PEASE. Vkc-Prcs. and Manager THE MOST COMPLETE STOCK OF Photograp In the City at Retail and Wholesale. Newest, Best and Up-to-Date Goods Only. Agents for Volgtlaender Collinear Lenses. BLUMAUER-FRANK DRUG CO., 144-148 Fourth St, Near Morrison Furs! Furs! Furs! Manufacturers of Exclusive Novelties In Fine Furs, ALASKA OUTFITS In Fur Robes, Fur Overcoats. Caps, Gloves, Moccasins, etc. Highest price paid for Raw Furs. G. P. Rumnieliii & Sons, Oregren Fkeae Mala 491. HOTEL PERKINS Fifth and Washington Streets . . PORTLAND, OREGON EUROPEAN PLAN Vlrat-CIaBs Caeok Reitanrant Connected With. Hotel. J.F.DAVtS,Pre. St. Charles Hote CO. (INCORPORATED). FRONT AND MORRISON STREETS PORTLAND, OREGON American and European Plan. Its valHe ia BlCkBH hSl BQSB and. jprwned. pure Absolutely BERNHEIM BROS. Owners ana Controllers rtjSuuHF THB Portland Seed Company ARE aOW COR. FRONT AND Farmorly ea Second St., between Morrison and Yamhill. THE PIANOLA Is an Instrument by means of which anyone can play the piano. It Is so wonderful in Its power that It must be seen to be appreciated. It will pay you to come and see-It TrlE AEOLIAN CO. Mwqitaat t&Mej., cw. Seventh Street KNOWLEDGE IS FOLLY UNLESS PUT TO USE." YOU KNOW SAPOLIO THEN AMY STYLE. bber Company 73 and 75 first St, Portland. Or. 126 SECOND ST., near Washington. Established 1870. Single rooms 75e.to $1.50 per day Double rooms $1.00 to $2.00 per day C T. BELCHER, Sec. and Treas. American European plan plan. ..$1.25, $1.50, $1.75 . 50c. 75c. $1.00 In the borne -It. t. no tpmnte r2 to-be,frltnout"1it. - -o MALT Pure. E. HOCH, 110 FOURTH ST. Sole Distributor for Oregon AT LOW PRICES Wire and Iron Fencing For public buildings, residences, cemetery lots, etc. All kinds of wire works. PORTLAND WIRE & IRON WORKS 7th and Alder Streets LOOATED AT ALDER STREETS Make Them Comfortable If the bridge of your specta cles hurts your nose or cuts into the flesh I can supply a cork pad or cushion, which fits under the metal and Is not at -all un sightly. If the temples cut and hurt back of the ears, I can put on a flexible "cable" temple that will be soft and pliable. If they cut Into the sides of the face I can open the joints so that they will will just clear. If they are uncomfortable in any way I can make them comfortable. My charges are reasonable. WALTER REED Bye Specialist 133 SIXTH STREET OREGOXIAN BUIUJIxa USE IT. CRONJEGIVESUP Surrenders His Army Un conditionally. WAR OFFICE ANNOUNCES IT Boers Are Concentrating Defend Bloemfontein. to LARGE FORCE TO RESIST ROBERTS Stubborn Defense nt Fnardebergr Wai to Bnable Scattered Bonds to Col lect at tbe Capital. LONDON, Feb. 27. The "War Office has received the following dispatch from Lord Roberts: "Paardeberg, Feb. 27, 7:45 A. M. General Cronje and all of his force capitulated, unconditionally, at daylight, and Is now a prisoner In my camp. The strength of his force will be communicated later. I hope that Her Majesty's Governmnt will con sider this event satisfactory, occurring as It does on the anniversary of Majuba." MASSING AN ARMY. Boers Concentrating nt Bloemfon tein. LONDON, Feb. 27, 4:20 A. ML The Boers are assembling an army near Bloemfon tein, with which to dispute the invasion of Lord Roberts. This intelligence comes from Pretoria by way of Lourenco Marques. The com mandos are described as "hastening from all quarters of the two Republics." No estimate is madeof their numbers, but the withdrawal of the Boers from most of The places where they have been in contact with the British, except the district near Ladysmlth, may raise the resisting force to 30.CO0 men. This figure assumes that the Boers have between 60,000 and 70,000 men in the field. The gathering of this army across the oath of TLiord Roberts irfves sicnlflcance to General "C3ifi&s stSu?a8tSefense He has engaged the corps of Lord Roberts for 10 daysr and has given time for the dispersed Boer factions to get together and to prepare positions to receive the advance of the British when Lord Roberts moves forward. General Buller Saturday faced the last and strongest position of the Boers who bar his way to Ladysmlth. The strenu ous fighting indicates a battle between armies, rather than rear-guard actions protecting a retreat. Thursday and Fri day he lost 43 officers killed and wounded, representing probably a total loss of from 400 to 500. General White's guns worked Saturday upon the Boer positions, and a hellogram from Ladysmlth reported that the Boers were retreating, and that larger rations were being issued, in view of the fact that relief was at hand. Nothing has been heard from Mafeklng since February 12. The movement on the veldt away from the railway is becoming increasingly dif ficult for large bodies of troops, as the grass is burned up. General French has to wagon forage for his horses, and even the Infantry finds the long marches harder than before, as forage for the transport animals must be carried. This requires the formation of garrisoned depots. The ordinary campaigning season Is over and the sickly season for both men and animals has set In. Technical military writers take these things Into considera tion in forecasting events. The Daily Chronicle says it learns from private letters that British rifles and am munition have been landed on the south ern coast of Cape Colony, presumably for the Dutch colonists. Lord Roberts has recently received 72 additional pieces of artillery. Whether all have been sent to Paardeberg is not known. Probably the Eighth division will leave England next Monday. DEFENSE OF BLOEMFONTEIN. Reinforcements Are Arrivins From All Parts. LONDON, Feb. 26. A dispatch to the Daily News from Lourenco Marques, dated Friday, February 23, says: "It is reported here that 5000 burghers have left Ladysmlth for the Free State. The Boers are concentrating their forces 30 miles outside of Bloemfontein, and the Free State government Is moving to Wln burg. Reinforcements from all parts are passing through Bloemfontein hourly. President Steyn has telegraphed President Kruger that Lord Roberts is within a few hours of Bloemfontein, and he urges that every male, irrespective of nationality, should be commandeered. President Steyn Is said to favor peace. "The Boer General who was in com mand at Colenso sent a message to Presi dent Kruger, saying that he had been smashed up there, and recommending overtures for peace. The burghers at Mafeklng are also reported to have sent word to Kruger that they would rather defend their own farms than fight else where. "The Pretoria government is paying its debts with bar gold, the English profes sional coiners having refused to work. Understanding how Continental share holders are affected by the closing of the Robinson Bank. President Kruger allowed the institution to reopen." LORD. ROBERTS' HUMANITY. The Boers Are at Hi Mercy, but He Is Treating Them Considerately. LONDON, Feb. 26. The Dally Mall has the following dispatch from Paardeberg, dated Sunday: "There are about 4003 beleaguered in General Cronje' s camp, exclusive of the losses he has hitherto sustained. His wife is not with him, although there are women and children in the camp. The Boer position is now almost exclusively confined to the river bed. The enemy are entirely at our mercy, but Lord Roberts Is treating them with great consideration, from motives of humanity." A dispatch to th Dally Chronicle, from Paardeberg. dated Friday, February 23, says: "General Cronje'a attempt to mount guns -was frustrated by our artillery." A dispatch from Paardeberg, dated Fri day, to the Times, says that several thou sand Boers are hovering in that neighborhood. BULLER'S ADVANCE. Boers Offer Stubborn Opposition British Looses Heavy. LONDON, Feb. 27. Winston Churchill, in a dlspatqh to the Morning Post from Frere Camp, dated Sunday, says: "The Idea ihat the Boers are raising the siege of Ladysmlth Is premature. The ad vance is being pursued in the face of the most stubborn opposition and of heavy loss. President Kruger"s grandson is among the Boers killed." Mr. Churchill then proceeds to describe the heavy fighting last Friday, in which the Inniskilllngs approached within 500 yards of the summit of a rocky Boer posi tion, and then gallantly charged In the face of a hall of bullets. He says: "After repeated attempts, however, and having lost heavily, they recognized that they were unable to prevail. Nevertheless, they refused to retreat, but law down on the slope, behind a shelter of walls. The Connaughts and the Dublin Fusiliers were sent to their support, but the light faded, and the night closed In before the main attack had developed." Spencer Wilkinson's article In the Morn ing Po3t today is almost wholly devoted to criticism of General Buller's apparently mistaken tactics in sending small forces to take positions, and then reinforcing these by details, as revealed in the dis patch from Winston Churchill. Mr. Wil kinson admits, however, that Mr. Church ill's advices are too Incomplete to enable a correct idea to be formed, since his dis patch breaks off in the middle, leaving the battle unfinished. The Times has the following from Pleter marltzburg, dated Friday, February 23: "The Dublin Fusiliers again distinguished themselves by volunteering to take Groeb ler's Kloof, which they did. This gallant battalion, which began the campaign S50 strong, can today be said to muster on parade only between 100 and 200 of Its orig inal members." CECIL RHODES' SPEECH. Profits of tbe De Beers Company and Cause of tbe War. KIMBERLBY, Saturday, Feb. 24. Cecil Rhodes, presiding at a meeting of the De Beers Company, delivered a speech which was received with enthusiasm. After an nouncing that the year's profits of the De Beers Company amounted to 2,000,000 he spoke of the Chartered Company's transaction with the De Beers, and said that the shareholders were divided into two classes Imaginative and unimagina tive. The former, he said, passed then lives filling money-bags that are dissipated by their offsprings on wine, women and horses. To the latter class he stated that the transactions of the Chartered Com pany had closed satisfactorily, as the De Beers Company owned all the diamonds wherever its charter existed. To the imaginary he drew an eloquent picture of theso mines 1C0 years hence as mirroring Europeaa civilization in the far south. "The latter," he said, "feel a glow of LaiLlf5 uiciioc ihmk lanuu uvui mc-Buii Mure not been merely devoted to the decora tion of the fair sex." Speaking of the war, he considered It a puzzle why It had arisen. The Transvaal and Free State "were not republics, he de clared, but oligarchies, and had been long conspiring to seize British South Africa. Each government was simply a small po litical gang, who humbugged the poor Dutch, appealing to their patriotism and dividing: the spoils among their coteries. The Afrikander has been working 20 years for independence. He said that ex-President Reltz, of the Orange Free State, had years ago avowed that his only ambition In life was to drive England out of Africa. Afrikander Intriguing. "LONDON, Feb. 27. The Brussels cor respondent of the Daily Mall sayst "As a result of special inquiries In Boer circles here I am able to corrobate fully the reported danger from the intrigues of the Afrikanderbund and the coming Congress. Unless the ends of the Bund are otherwise attained, it will fan the flame of rebellion throughout the colony." Canadians Arrive at the Cape. CAPE TOWN, Feb. 26. The Canadian transport Pomeranian, from Halifax, Jan uary 23, with another contingent of Cana dian troops, on board, has arrived here. The Boers are concentrating to defend Bloemfontein. Lord Rosslyn, who has obtained a com mission In the Tborneycroft Horse, has gone to Join Sir Redvers Buller. Native Chief Attacked Bo era. . LOURENCO MARQUES, Monday, Feb. 26. A dispatch from Gaberones, dated Thursday, February 22, says: "Chief Llnchwo has reported that he made reprisals from the Boers near Sek wani, killing a few men and capturing sev eral wagons and oxen. There were some casualties on both sides." SITUATION IN KENTUCKY. Democratic Contestants for Minor Stnte Offices Given Certificates. FRANKFORT, Ky., Feb. 26. The State Contest Board this afternoon awarded cer tificates of election to all the Democratic contestants for minor State offices. Im mediately afterward the contestants were sworn in' and repaired to the Statehouse in a body, where they made a formal de mand on the Republican Incumbents for possession of the offices, but the demands were not acceded to. Clerk of the Court of Appeals Shackelford administered the oath of office to all the contestants for office other than Governor and Lieutenant-Governor. Immediately after the swearing in of the Democratic officials, injunction suits were filed by each of the new officials, seeking to oust the present Incumbents (from office and enjoining them from ex- ercising the rights, duties and preroga tives now appertaining thereto. The in stallation of the Democratic officials will have the effect of tying up tightly every branch of the State Government pend ing a decision of al the contests by the courts. From now until then the State will be practically without a State Gov ernment. 8 Knot Will Transfer His Flag. WASHINGTON, Feb. 26. Admiral Kautz is expected to arrive at San Fran cisco on his flagship, the Iowa, about March 20. He Is now in Mexican waters engaged in annual maneuvers and drill. At San Francisco he will transfer his flag to the Philadelphia, and the Iowa will be sent to Bremerton naval station, on Puget Sound, to be docked. o British "Warship at San Francisco. SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 23. The Brit ish warship Icarus steamed into the har bor yesterday, saluting the forts as she passed up the bay, and dropped anchor. The Icarus Is on the way to Esqulmalt, where she is to be given an overhauling before she joins the North Pacific squadron, Agreement Reached on Tariff for Puerto Rico. PRESIDENT WANTS IT TO PASS Duty Reduced to 15 Per Cent of the Usual Rate Operation of the BUI Two Tears. WASHINGTON, Feb. 26. At the confer ence of House Republicans tonight on the "Puerto Rican tariff bill, assurances were given that the President believed the measure Constitutional and would approve it if it came to him, and an agreement was reached to limit the operatlou of the bill to two years and to reduce the duty Imposed by it from 25 to 15 per cent of the American tariff. As a result, the Re publican leaders claim that the bill will have the support of all the Republicans except four McCall (Mass.), Llttlefield (Me.), Lorimer (111.) and Crumpacker (IndJ, and that this loss will be offset by affirmative votes of the opposition. They claim the passage of the modified bill Is certain. After the conference adjourned at 11 o'clock, Chairman Cannon gave out the following statement of the amendments agreed upon by the conference: "The conference requested the ways and means committee to offer amendments to the bill as follows: Amend the title to make it 'an act temporarily to provide revenue for the island of Puerto Rico and for other purposes,' and to add the fol lowing section: This act shall be taken and held to be provisional In its purposss. intended to meet a pressing, present need for revenue for the Island of Puerto Rico, and is not to continue in force after March 1. 1902 These amendments were adopted with practical unanimity. An- other to reduce the duty Imposed by the act from 25 to 15 per cent was adopted by a vote of 105 to 1L A further amend ment Is to be offered by the ways and means committee to make It clear that no double duty is imposed; that the pay ment of one Internal revenue tax is the total tax on importations." About 125 Republican members attend ed tonight's conference, which was held in the hall of the House of Representatives. The members had been In consultation during the day discussing plans for allay ing the opposition to the bill and bringing the recalcitrants into line. So much had been made by the kickers of the alleged opposition of the President to the meas ure that the managers were particularly desirous of being able to offer some as surances that would remove all objections to the measure on that score, and th!s afternoon the Republican members of the ways and means committee, with the ex ception of McCall, the Massachusetts dissenter, called on the President at the White House. The Republican members of the ways and means committee, with Speaker Hen derson, remained at the caD'tol canvass Jm -ffie, sjtuatjfin. during the Interim bj- i -, a .,, v rTT V J WVUV (hiiU LUG OCDCIUUUllf, VL iuc tuu ference at 8 o clock. Chairman Cannon presided over the caucus. As soon as It had been called to order, Payne, the floor leader, submitted two amendments, changing the title of the bill and limiting its operations to March 1, 1902. General Shattuc opened the proceedings with a plain statement to the effect that he was willing to defer his opinion In this matter to the wishes of the President, al though he was convinced that his constit uents favored free trade with Puerto Rico. He demanded to know, however, and he wanted no equivocation about It, whether the President believed the bill was consti tutional and whether he favored the measure. If he did not, Shattuc an nounced that ho would) not be bound by the aotion of the conference. This brought Payne to his feet. He said he had seen the President this after noon, and he announced emphatically that the President was convinced that the bill was constitutional, and that he would sign the bill. Corliss backed up Payne with the statement that he had seen the Presi dent since the House adjourned, and that the President desired the bill to pass. Grow, the venerable ex-Speaker of the House, said that the amendments pro posed made the bill an emergency meas ure, against which the question of con stitutionality ought not to be raised, and Marsh earnestly appealed to the recalci trants to rally around the Republican standard and bury their dissensions. This drew statements from McCall and Llttlefield, the two leaders of the Repub llacn revolt. Both spoke In good temper, but abated not one jot of their individual opposition to the measure. McCall said that the modifications offered and the as surance from the President might remova the objections of those who had opposed the bill on the ground of expediency, but his objections, going deeper, to the con stitutional question, could not be assuaged by any such amendments. He should, he announced, vote against the bill. Little field's speech was along the same lines He, too, he said, must oppose the bill. H. C. Smith then offered an amendment to reduce the duty Imposed by the bill from 25 to 15 per cent. Powers, who wa one of the objectors, then announced his willingness to vote for the bill. The tlm limit placed upon It, he said, did not re move his objections, but he said he wa willing that the bill should become a law In order that Its constitutionality might be tested, so as to clear the way for the future disposition of the broader ques tions relating to the Philippines. Speaker Henderson and Chairman Payne wound up the speechmaklng with elo quent appeals for harmony and united ac tion In the face of the enemy. The speeches aroused great enthusiasm. Speaker Henderson concluded: "This bill should pass. I say to you tonight, put on your armor and sing glory hallelujah." Payne adjured his colleagues to stand shoulder to shoulder and to vote "solid ly." The amendments offered were then adopted and the conference adjourned. McCall said after the conference that he still believed the bill would be de feated. "It will be a tight squeeze, any way," said he. Cannon said that the bill was misunderstood, that it was in fact a bill for the Immediate relief of the Puerto Ricans by providing them an equitable means of raising $1,600,000 annually in an emergency. BONDS GO UP. Government Securities Reach a High Price In Hew York. NEW YORK, Feb. 26. Government bonds went up a few points today, and the price of 4s of 1907 and 1925, with the 5 per cent bonds, reached a higher level than any touched last year. The demand was ascribed to the belief of Individuals and 1 corporations that there will be unusual call-for the bonds when the refunding law goes into effect, and the banks are allowed to Issue circulation up to the par value of the bonds. The 4 per cents of 1925 reached J today the highest price to their history, and the 43 of 1907 the highest since 131, when the Government was baying bonds heavily. Part of the heavy borrowing- from the banks has been attributed to op erations with a view to this future de mand, and some of the banks have made purchases for the purpose. B PENNSYLVANIA TOWN ON FIRE Water Pipes Frozen and Flames Could Not Be Controlled. PITTSBURG. Feb. 27. At 1 o'clock this (Tuesday) morning Are was discovered In Wilson's billiard-hall. Main street. Clari on, Pa., and in a short time an entire block of business buildings was destroyed. The loss is estimated at $150,600. Judge W. W. Barr, the oldest inhabitant and a prominent politician, dropped dead from excitement The water pipes are frozen. At 4 o'clock thfe morning, the fire was still raging, anTJ not under control. Snow was being piled up in huge piles, and teams were used to cart it to the scene of the fire. Huge bonfires were lit at all fire plugs, but at late reports the water had not thawed out. The nearest town Is Edenburg, 10 miles away, and there is no possibility of getting help there. Chlcagro Summer Resort Burned. CHICAGO, Feb. 26. Franz Thlelmann's summer garden, with its palm house, stage and other buildings, and the broad sweep of water pavilion threading the edge of the lake, the breathing spot for thousands of merry-making folk through out -the summer evenings, burned early today. The loss was $50,000; insurance, $6000. Montreal Theater Fire. MONTREAL, Feb. 26. The Theater Francals and nearly the entire block on St. Catherine street, between St. Domin ique and Cadioux streets, was burned this morning. Five business properties wera destroy od besides the theater. Loss is about $100,00). English Theater Burned. LONDON, Feb. 26. The Grand Theater, Islington, where Henry Irving and othet actors have been in the habit of beginning provincial tours, was gutted by Are this morning. Arson is suspected. Tbe the atrical wardrobes and properties were lost o JONES ON THE ISSUES- Democracy Will Oppose Imperialism as for Silver, He Says Little. ST. LOUIS. Feb. 26. Senator James K. Jones, Chairman of the Democratic Na tional Committee, who Is In the city for a few days, submitted to an Interview with the Post-Dispatch today. When asked what would be the position of the Democratic party on the issue of ex pansion in the coming campaign, Senator Jones- said: "The Democratic party will be opposed to Imperialism, and by that I mean the acquisition of territory remote from this country, and its government, either as a part of the United States or as colonies. The Democratic party has always favored the extension of our commerce, while the Republican party, by Its protective pol icy, has always opposed and discouraged It. The Democratic party will con-tlnjjftrfa 'favoi? every legitimate means of expand--ing and extending the commerce of the United States." "Will silver be as important an issue as It was in the campaign of 1S86?" he was asked. "If you will come to me about Novem ber 15 next. I will be better Informed on that point," answered the Senator. "Do you think silver has paled any a3 an issue before the American people?" "You "know as much about that as I do. Conventions and platforms do not make issues. The wishes and opinions of voters make them. The Democratic party 13 the party of blmetallsm, and its declaration in the next platform on this question will be as strong as it was in 1896. But wheth er silver, opposition to trusts, or Imperial ism will claim the most attention from the people Is something I cannot tell you." a FLOUR TRUST COLLAPSES. Three Receivers Appointed for the Company. MILWAUKEE, Febl 26. The United States Milling Company, generally known as the Flour Trust, collapsed Saturday afternoon, but the fact did not become known until today, when Judge Jenkins, in proceedings ancillary to the United States Court of New Jersey, appointed three re ceivers for the company, two of whom are now In charge of the property. The re ceivers are Daniel Thomas, of New York; Charles E. Kimball, of Summit, N. J. and Albert C. Loring, of Minneapolis. The col lapse of the company was due, it is said, to inability to float Its securities on tho open market. NEWYORK, Feb. 26. The United States Milling Company was organized last May, with 16 mills in the principal milling cities of the country. Last year the bonds of the company took a tumble, and it was found that the company could not go on under Its then management. To add to the complexities, the Hecker-Jones-Jewell Company stockholders, who had come Into the consolidation some time ago, brought a suit looking to withdrawal. "This appointment of a receiver," said George Ballou, secretary of the reorgan ization committee, "was asked for by stockholders, and was forced upon us by creditors, but has been carried through with the consent of the committee. It was inevitable, but the best thing to do. It will help on the reorganization. It will force stockholders who have been hanging out lnco the reorganization. The committee will now go In and carry out Its scheme of reorganization to the end without trouble." a A Carnegie Suit Begun. PITTSBURG, Feb. 26. John Walker, guardian, Andrew Carnegie Wilson, S. L. Schoonmaker and John Pontefract, on behalf of themselves and such other stock holders of the H. C. Frick Company as may choose to join In the suit as plain tiffs, filed the much-talked-of bill in equity to annul the contract with the Coke Com pany by the Carnegie Steel Company, Ltd., in Common Pleas Court No. 2 late this afternoon. The action is remotely connected with the trouble now existing between H. C. Frick, ex-chairman of the Carnegie Steel Company, Ltd., and An drew Carnegie, and was precipitated by the filing of Mr. Frick's bill In equity In Common Pleas Court No. 1 to secure an accounting of the affairs of the Carnegie Steel Company, Ltd. a New Orleans Mardi Gras. NEW ORLEANS, Feb. 26. In the pres ence of an Immense assemblage on the river front, Rex, King of the Carnival, made his entry into the City today. After the Marine parade, a pageant filed through the business district. At the City Hall the King received the keys of tbe munici pality. o a Railroad. President Dead. SAVANNAH, Ga., Feb. 26. President H. W. Comer, of the Central Railroad of Georgia, died here today. He had been J ill for some time. THE TARIFF MUDM.E RepublicanLeaderski thctHousc Blamed for IX. STORM OP OPPOSITION RAISED Canal Senate Legislation Delayed by tae Democrats Wast t G&aage the Convention Date. WASHINGTON. Feb. M. If tbe Puerto Rleaa hffi Is defeated la the Bouco. K will be simply because of the iimwar la which it to presented and Is better handled by the majority of tbe ways and mean committee. The offer to reduce tbe tariff to IK per cent is such a bald-propeeitton that efftry body understands now that the desire la simply to retain the right of tha United States to tax colonies, so that a tariff may be levied on Philippine products and on Cuba's sugar and tobacco If that Island should ever be annexed. The only valid excuse for having a tariff between -Puerto Rico and the United States was that the revenue to be raised was needed for the island, and this falls when only 16 per cent of the present duties are to be ex acted. In the face of the often-repeated declarations that the president wants the Puerto Rican bill passed, there Is sent today by the Secretary of War an argu ment by General Davis hi favor of abso lute free trade. Thus the official action of the President ha bis message, and of other men connected with the Adminis tration, controverts the assertions of those who are pushing the measure hi the House. The proposed 16 per eent reduction, as cheap as It is, seems to have caught a number of members of the House who opposed the Puerto Rican bill, but H has disgusted some others because of the very transparent fact that all that to aow desired is to maintain the principle of protection. There never was sueh a muddle in Con gress in many years as has occurred from this Puerto Rican bill, nor has any action ever been taken by the party which has raised such a storm of opposition through the country, and threatened the success of the party In the Presidential and Con gressional elections Some of the shrewd er politicians, especially those In the Sen ate, who have been viewing the curious situation of the House, are wondering where the political sense of the leaders of the party has gone Men are amaaed that, in view of the fact that the Presi dent recommended free trade, and the chairman of the commltte on ways and means offered a bill for free trade, this committee should then report a tariff bill and try to put it through under party whip and spur Why the political Pan dora's box should be opened on the thresh old of an Important campaign is one of the things that cannot be understood. A very direwd observer said today that the mistake of the ways and means com mittee was that It fortcot that Reed was no kjogasjpeaker. and that independent members could not b whipped fato tee as ln"f?B3r MmaD. Th halftiC' hv-jnpje gmt eral that no sueh attl as thfc would have been reported if Reed had been managing the House. Canal Legislation Delayed. The Interest of tbe Administration in favor of the ratification of the Hay Pauncefote treaty. In order that the canal might be built, is as strong as ever, but a careful investigation of the situation in the Senate Indicates that little or noth ing is being done or will be done looking to putting the treaty through, for fear that some one will shout "British-American alliance." Meanwhile, the canal bill stops because any attempt to put It through before some action is taken on the treaty will be resisted. It is well known that England has no objection to tne fortification of the anal by tbe United States, and would probably say so, but it Is also well understood that if England made any such declaration, every Conti nental power would object. A neutral canal seems to be the only solution, for an independent one, owned and fortified by the United States, would get the gov ernment into a great many complications. The statesmen of Great Britain know what every person should know, that the canal is for the strongest fleet la ease of war. Democrats Are Dissatisfied. The selection of July 4 for the Demo cratic convention has not resulted In the establishment of harmony, and already ef forts are on foot to have the date changed. It is understood that Bryan's friends think a great mistake was made to have it so long after 'the Populist convention, as the Populists will be insisting upon his accepting their nomination, and he will have no valid excuse for postponing it from the middle of May till tbe 4th of July. It Is also feared that the Republicans may steal some of the Democratic thun der in the declarations they make, but way down deep is the same suspicion of Gorman that the Democrats had during the last campaign, when they would not allow him to have any views In the man agement of tbe party. They fear that he fixed the latter date in order to give the Republicans some advantage. The Bryan men do not believe that Gorman wants to see Bryan elected, but hopes to take advantage of the Democratic slaugh ter In the coming fall to reorganise the party according to his own views. Complaints are being made of the man Lentz, who undertook to speak for the Germans, and said, among other things, that he knew efforts were being made by the Republicans to buy up the German pa pers, and in order to circumvent this the convention should go to Milwaukee, which would head tbe German papers m line. Of course, the leaders of the party recog nize that Lentz is an as, and they were not responsible for him, but tbe Demo cratic papers have been obliged to do considerable explaining of that speech since the adjournment of the committee. Of course, these are minor matters com pared to the mosey question, but It shows the. Democracy has seme annoyances in getting into the campaign, as wen aa the Republicans. Orea-oa Bills. Representative Tongue has introduced a bill extending the privilege of bounty land to persons who served in the Indian Wars subsequent to March 3, MSB. which de signed especially to reach the veterans of the Indian wars of Oregon and Wash ington. It was recently erroneously announced in these dlspatebes that Representative Moody had introduced a bill for the Port land assay office. This bill was intro duced by Representative Tongue. Senator McBride today offered an amendment to the Indian btlf, appropriat ing $204,808 for the payment of the Ump qua, Coos and Siuslaw Indians of Oregon who surrendered lands to the general gov ernment under the provisions of the treaty of 186$. RJohard Hevey Is Dead. NEW YORK. Feb. 2 Btefcar' Hevey, the poet, professor of JSngHeta i'tratare In Barnard College, is dead to Uw ait? Qt apoplexy, aged 3f ?.