STATE 11 E P t II L I C A 'lis Struj go of t j-day is not altogether for lo-aay, u is ior me vast iuiure aiso. EUGENE CITY, MARCH 7. 1863. Till: OltlMlllKRX. Tho secessionists, or the "Democracy of Ore gon," a they pompously style themselves, have dwindled down to a little faction of negative, grumbling, faultfinders. When "Democracy" espoused tho cause of secession nnd rebellion, nil the intelligent nnd patriotic members left the party, or rather refused to follow it into tho haunts of treason. So the fiction is now made up of the ignorant rabblo, who do not know tho difference between loyalty and treason, between liberty and despotism, and of unscrupulous vil lains, who naturally prefer vico to virtuo and falsehood to truth, as a thief prefers darkness rather than light. Tho time was when Democrats commanded respect, even from their opponents. They ndvo cated principles, and whether they wero correct or not, they evinced some ability in maintaining them. They did not entirely confine themselves to finding fault with the principles of other inch, nnd the policy of other parties, but advocated their own principles and their own policy. But since the division and death of the old Democrat ic party, the miserablo faction of ignoramuses, that split off from tho genuine Democracy, and still persist in claiming its name, nro destitute of every one of tho characteristics which so distin guishod their predecessors. They have no na tional policy, nnd no settled principles to contend for. All they do is to find fault with what others do, without doing or trying to do anything themselves. They do not even attempt, in any of their papers in this State, to set forth nny policy which would bo better than that which Government is now pursuing. Like spaniels they growl at everything they see and hear, without pointing out "a more excellent way." True, they say they would compromise with tho rebels, nnd save the Union without further loss of life and treasure But thoy know that to be an utter impossibility, even if tho Administration and peoplo desired to compromise, for the rebels liave all along declared most emphatically that they would never conscr.t to any terms with tho Government which does not recognizo the inde pendence of tho South. This, then, is not a ra tional proposition, as it is beyond the rango of possibility, to say nothing of tho evils which would surely result from such n policy. As compromise is, with tho "Democracy," the panacea for nil the ills that flesh is heir to tho only remedy which they havo ever proposed to heal tho ravages which treason and rebellion havo inflicted upon this nation, the only remedy which they ever will, in nil probability, propose for anything and as it is utterly impracticable, we may truly sny that they have not yet pro posed nny substitute for tho policy pursued by the Administration in the present national diffi culties. They find fault with everything that is done, without showing wherein, or in what man nor, tho condition of things could bo improved. They never mako an argument in favor of any principle which they claim to bo correct, but quibble nnd find fault with the "abolitionists," nnd the "radicals." Tho mere faet that they do not explain some better way of conducting pub lie affairs, is sufficient proof that they could do no better than, and probably not as well as, those of whoso actions they nro continually complain ing. They sny that Lincoln ought to have concili ated tho rebels in the first placo by kind entreat ies to tho erring brethren, and by avoiding nil show of force, nnd by disavowing nny intention to "coerce" theim Tho knowledge that Lincoln wasTioins to force them to obey iho laws of their country, they think only irritated tho hot blooded chivalry, nnd brought on tho war, so that Lincoln is responsible for it nil. Then, ngain, theso same fellows declaro that if Lincoln had manifested tho decision of Jackson, nnd had let these people understand that "by tho eternal" the law should bo obeyed, thero would have been no war ; so he is responsible for it nil. And so they continuo on nil other subjects con ucctcd with the war. They contradict and dis prove their own assertions, nnd find fault with everything, without tho slightest regard to whether it is right or wrong. Henco wo can eomo to no other conclusion than that they nre either ignoramuses who do not know what they nro talking about, or knaves that have no regard for truth or justice. Fro Mr. F. II. Hill, of Wilbur, wo learn that the examination and exhibition of tho I'nip qua Academy passed off very pleasantly, and elicited tho general admiration nnd approval of the audience. Mr. Hill remarks that there were "a few seccsli who did not like 'Uncle Sam's Family' nor the 'Union songs,' " but adds, "we did not expect to please those who think moro of darkness than of light." Hint institution de serves to prosper. Wk nro iiiuler obligations to J. W. Sullivan, f San Francisco, for a buJget of papers contain ing late copies of tho Irish American, New 'I ork Herald, Wilk's Spirit of the Times, Baltimore Sun, Boston Journal, Imisville Journal, Missou ri Repulse, Harper's W'ttlhj, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Xetcyxiper and the Ixuidon Index, the organ of secession in England. Si icsbt Sam Cox, a peace shrieker, favors a reconstruction of tho Union with New England left out of it. THE Failed to Connect. It is now certain that the efforts of the Salem faction to unite with the secessionists and get up a "great Democratic parly," in Oregon, will fail. And nil the abuse of tho Statesman, un gratefully heaped upon the heads of those who elected H State Printer has not been sufficient to appease the wrath of tho rebels, and having lost the confidence of Union men by trying to concil. iato the secessionists, it can havo the pleasure of "going in a gang to itself." The rebel organ- at Corvallis, gives the views of the "Oregon Democ racy," on this subject, in the following emphatic language : The. hissing Puritan viper of the Salem Vam pire finds fault with the Argus at Oregon City, ir us iiinuiiciivo aooimomsm I I Well, it is better to be something positive. than to bo either pig or puppy, just as occasion may demand. This Salem viper belongs to the inlaiiious "Ueast JJutler' School of Alassnchu setts politicians, who can accommodate itself to either condition for pay. The onlv incentive to action the scholars of that school have, is the scent of prey whoever will be Butcher for the time being, they Jl be Dos, so as to get the of- fill. That is all the. principles they have feed is nn tne ioui nnd nitiiy buzzards in the political world, care for. They can be fawning syco phants to "1 lie islKve Tower, so called to-day ; and adulators of Abolition the next ; nnd wheth er tho country goes to Jeff or to Abe whether it declares for "Proslavery. or for "Antislavo- ry," for loyalty, or for treason these fellows "don't caio a d d," for they have establiscd an interest in both !! Then after citing some quotations from the conservative" organ, Pat exclaims: And the diabolical scoundrel, who deliberately pens and publishes such sentiments, talks about 'Billy Adams Radical Abolitionism. Even old Newell declares that he is slandered whenever "his nntno is used in connection with Mr. Bush," nnd solemnly assures his readers that ho won't even speak to that unfortunate in dividual. LOCAL A Ji I M ISC i; 1. 1. A MOOI S ITEMS. The Yreka Journal of Fob. 25th says that on the mountain, in the vicinity of the prin. cipal mining sections of tho county, thero is at present from eight to ten feet of snow which will be the means of furnishing n largo supply of water for mining, ns soon as tho cold weather is over. . . .Tho Sierra Nevada, which sailed from Portland on tho 20th ult., for San Francisco, caricd away about 3,000 boxei apples. Gen. Wright has received orders to es tablish a military post at Klamath Lake. Gen. Alvord says that tho post will bo estab lished accordingly the coming season. Tho Oregonian says, that Capt. Welles of Shoalwater Bay, nnd a stranger from Albany Oregon, a potter by trade, namo unknown, wero both accidentally drowned while endeavoring to cross from Oystcrvillo to Capo Shoalwater, on the 20th ult. Tho Surveyor of tho Port of San Fran. cisco has seize I $200,000 worth of foreign goods for violation of the revenue laws. The goods belong to about ten importing houses. A system of fraud has been diccovered extend ing back several years, whereby the Govern ment has been defrauded of one half its revenue. Officers have been placed in every freo waro houso to prevent the delivery of foreign goods until after inspection. The Times of the 20th ult. says, S. A. Woodard's pack train of forty-seven mules, will leavo tho Dalles in a few days for the Northern mines with a full load of provisions. Their des tination is Warren's diggings. The steamers from San Francisco to Victoria will hereafter touch at Port Angclos and land the mails. An appropriation of $24, 000 lias been made for that purpose by Con gress. Recently tho steamer Col. Wright made the trip up to Wallula and back to Celilo without any difficulty. Navigation on the upper Columbia may bo considered open for tho sea son. Tho Odd Fellows of Oregon City nre fitting up a spacious hall for tho uso of tho Or der, nnd it is said will be a credit to tho frater nity of that place. Col. Columbus Sims, of the Second California Cavalry, has risigned his office. Ho had been before a Ccurt of Inquiry, but was not censured. Tho total subscription to the Sanitary Fund up to Feb. 28th, amounted to $21,795 05. A fire occurred, nt Virginia City on 10th ult., destroying nbout $.10,000 worth of property. The Sentinel says a correspondent in Josephino county rather knocks the ring out of the silver lead reported to havo been discovered on Althonse creek. The copper ore, however, is the genuine article. Tli Constitrtion on the lllh took two millions, one hundred and ninety thousand and seventy dollars treasure. More than ono mill ion of this lclonged to the Government. Tho commission of Senator Conncss was made out on parchment, signed by Gover nor Stanford, and delivered on Wednesday, February 18th. Chas. E. Chcnery, of San Francisco, has been appointed Paymaster in tho United States Navy. One hundred and fifty dollars have been pnid for window glass broken in Sacramon to, in firing one hundred guns over th election of Mr. Conncss to the Senate. The people in Southern Oregon are up and doing, nnd urging the building of a wagon road to tho Boise minesjfrom Jacksonville, They make the distance 325 miU's from that place. The jury in the case of Portland nnd Milwaukie JVIacademized Road Company vs, Thomas Stevens, returned a verdict in favor of Sevens yesterday, of $1 1,025. Times, 28th ult. .The schooner Alpha went nshore at Seabirds Island, about twelve miles obove Vie toria, on tne I Zlu or last month, nnd sunk in shoal water. After considerable suffering from exposure, the passengers were got ashore the next day. A mail lino has at last been estttbliahcd between Waldo, Josephine county, Oregon, and Crescent City, California. The people in that region have long submitted to great inconvenience for want of mail facilities. The Washington Standard, of the 28th ult., says that Frazer river is now free from ice, and that the Enterprise reccnt'y made a trip up to New Westminster. The citizens of Portland have petitioned for the removal of the office of Superintendent of Indian Afiairs from Salem to Portland. The steamship Pacific, four days from San Francisco, arrived nt Portland, on tho 3d inst., bringing Eastern dates up to the 27th ult., four days later than had been received by stage. LATEST EASTERN NEWS. Chicago, 23. In consequence of a violent storm Eastward, last night, the dispatches were mea gre and contained nothing of importance. New York, 23 The Herald's Washington dis patch says that it is understood that ns soon as the conscription Bill shall have passed the House, there will be a call made for from 000.000 to 800,000 volunteers. The Times says wa havo private advices con firming, to some extent, rumors of trouble in Gen. Banks command, growing out of the intro duction of negro troops. Some of the officers of tho 133rd INew I ork volunteers had resigned. The Richmond Enqnircr says there nre ru mors of the advance of the Yankees upon Mid dle Tennessee. Cannonading was heard Wednes day last in front. General Forest has crossed tho river with cavalry and artillery. Tho Texas Floq of tho 2 J, has account of the invasicnof rebel soil by Mexican banditti, who were stealing horses. About 500 Mexicans had been raised for the purpose of plundering our frontier ; their acts wero approved of by the Mexican authorities. Memphis, 21 Advices from tho fleet nt Vicksburg to the 18th, furnish the agreeable information that steps have been taken for the inauguration of hostilities. On that day our mortar boats were towed to the pass, above the city, nnd opened, with what effect is not known. Tho firing was responded to by the Confeder ate batteries. Our losilion was soon louna to be too much exposed for effectual operation on tho rebels, nnd was finally changed, and the bombardment renewed. The gun boat ludiauohi, which run the blockade, hadthreo months sup plies. San Francisco, 24. The steam tugMerrimac was capsized on the bar in Humbolt Bar, on tho 23d. About fifty persons were on board, but it is not known whether any escaped or not. Washington, Feb. 23. At tho unanimous ro quest ofthe California Congressional delegation, the Hon. Stephen Field, now Chcif Judgo of California, has been appointed U. S. Circuit Judge for that State, vice McCallister resigned, Latham introduced n bill in the Senate yester. day to establish a branch mint in Nevada Terri tory. Rcfered to Committee on finance. Louisville, 24. Authentic accounts say that the rebel army is in tho vicinity of McMinnville Tumi. New York, 2 4. Gold exchange nt 71. The sudden rise in gold is probably a speculative movement based on tho belief that the three hundred million dollars legal tender clauso will be returned in the finance Bill. Fortress Monroe, Feb. 23. The Richmond Enquirer, of Feb. 18, savs the Confederacy was duped by the recent account of the breaking of the blockade nt Charleston. It says the account was untrue in every particular. Washington, Feb. 2 4. The Richmond Exam iner, of Feb. 21, by dispatch from Fort Hudson, reb. 18th, announces tho capture of the iron clad gunboat Queen of the West, with her officers and crew. Cairo, 24. Tho last boat from Vicksburg says the rebel batteries on both sides of the river nro not considered formidable. New York, Feb. 2 4. Tho steamer Pacific has arrive from Havana. A Biitish steamer had arrived nt Havana, from Mobile, with 800 bales of cotton. Sterling exchange 1S5 ; gold very much excited, closing at 72. New York, 25. A Washington special dis patch says Hooker has nrrested thirty deserters, who have been tried nnd sentenced to bo t-hot. Hooker npproves nnd will execute the sentence, thus inaugurating a system in our army lot g and sadly needed. The sudden rUo of seven per cent, in gold yester day was by the conviction in Wall st. that action onthe Finance Bill was likely to result in a fur ther issue of legal tender notes. The rise was increased by rumor of misfortune to our vessels below Vicksburg, and culminated in a combina tion of the lending Wall street banks to run pri cos up. Tho effect of the rise is to render a fur ther issue of legal tender notes less probable. Tho prevailing belief in financial circles most in sympathy with the Administration, is that Thad- deus Stevens' original suggestion of ''interest bearing treasury notes, made legal tender for their face," is expedient and nmt in favor with the Committee, and the gold panic increases the chancs for its adoption. Louisville, 25. Many statements have been in circulation for the last seven days. All re gard the stories as having arisen from 600 rebel cavalry, under Lerov Clark, entering Richmond, Ky. on Sunday. They staid two hours, then hastened through to Winchester, where skir mish occureJ with slight loss, after which the rebel cavalry cleared out in tho direction of Mount Sterling. .Everything quiet in tho vicin ity of Frankfort and Lexington. No npprchen sions nre entertained. New York, 25. A dispatch per steam ship Glasgow, says that a new rebel steamer was lying nt anchor in the Merstty on tho loth, and was expected to sail in a few days for the rebel rendezvous. Washington, 25. The Postmaster General has issued instructions to the largest PostofTices ofthe Country, to collect, on nnd after March 1st, in specie, all postage due on unpaid letters from foreign countries. Tho reason for this is, that under present postal arrangements all postage on foreign letters must be accounted for by tho department in coin orits eqivalent. Jefferson City, 2 4. Gamble sent to tho House to-day a communication accompanying certain resolutions recently adopted by tho New Jersey Legislature, asking Missouri to send delegates to a National Convention, (or the purpose of effect ing an armistice. The Governor announced the resolution. A spirited discussion ensued. The resolutions were unsuccessfully handled by mem bers. Resolution will neither concent nor sub mit to a pence without the entire submision of traitors, to any nrmistice without subjugation, nor to any foreign powers, nnd thanking the Gov ernor for the loyal and patriotic view he express ed in his message. Cairo, 25. A large fleet of boats left on Sunday morning for below. Ono of our gunboats has passed into Lake Providence. She found the rebels with a largo number of negroes fulling trees in narrow passes to obstruct the passage of our boats. We are assured by ollicers direct from Young's Point that the health of our army is slowly improving. Washington, 25.'! he House discussed the Conscription Bill yesterday, and at midnight agreed that tho debate should terminate today nt one o clock, to be voted on without further lay. New York, Feb. 25. The following is from rebel sources : Fort Hudson, 18. Cptain Connor from Red River, brings intelligence of the capture of the Federal staamer Qeen of tho West, tit Gordon's Landing. Fort Taylor, Red River. Later intelligence reports that the Confederate steamer Webb had followed and captured tho Erie. The Queen of tho West wasbut slightly injured, and will soon bo in fighting trim under Confederate collors. The Port Hudson and Alexandria Democrat contains tho official report of Captain Kelser, commanding fortifications at Red River. Ho saw two gunboats make their appearanco in front of his position at 12 m. last night. At 2 o'clock that evening, after a brisk cannonading, the gunboat Queen of the West struck her collors. Capt. Hunter was ordered to go on board nnd demand her surrender. IIo reports thirteen officers nnd crew on board, the rest es- caping under cover of night. There wero cap tu red one 32 pounder, three 12 pounders, besides a large quantity of side arms, n lot of quinine, two cases of amputating instruments, clothing and provisions. The victory was complete and decided. Sacramento, Feb. 20. The Senate passed concurrent resolutions complimentary to Col. Connor nnd his troops for their victory over the Indians on Bear river. In Assembly, Collins introduced a bill to pro vide for taking the vote of volunteers in the L'ui ted States' service. can r rancisco, i'eo. i. l lie state 1 rensurer paid the Assistant U. S. Treasurer fclS8,00(5 in greenbacks on account of California s ouota to the National Tax, yesterday. Washington, Feb. 25. Judge Watts of New Mexico, has received advices from El Paso, say ing that the French had captured Guay mas, nnd wero marching on the Capital of Sonora, Washington, Feb. 25. In tho Senate, the Conscription bill was taken up. An nmend ment confining the term to tho present rebellion, not exceeding three years was adopted. Colfax moved to con fin o to two years rejected. Cox moved to confine tho conscription to white i iti zens ; also rejected. Other amendments wero offered nnd disagreed to. Finally, the bill pasSed; ayes, 1 1;, noes, 41). INew I ork, reb. 'o. A .fortress Monroe letter states tho reports of the people rendered to Gen. Veilc, at Norfolk, all concur in staling that Gen. Price has been reinforced by troops under I ettigrew and (.trover, giving him a force of 30,000. Riimorsalso come from many quar tcrs that nn attac k will be made on Norfolk be fore the 4th of March. Price, a week ago, with drew his pickets between Snffilk and Blaekwnter making a circuitous route in a southerly direc tion ; lie crossed the Chowan river and turned up on the 22J in Princess Ann County, twenty miles south of our lines. The Tribune's Washington correspondent states that tho gunboats Freeborn and Dragon made a reconnoisance on tho 21st up tho Rap pahannock, a distance of sixty five miles, and were fired on by a rebel battery. An engage ment ens'nd, in which the battery was silenced. Hits gunboats received insignificant injuries, and had two or three men slightly wounded. The reconnoisance was nn entire success, lhe expe dition contained a great deal of information. Nashville, Feb. 25. Gen. Whee'er's com mand of four brigades of Cavalry is on this side of Columbia, Tennessee, nnd is reported carrying offnll able bodied contrabands. A por lion of his command was within four miles of Franklin. There is a largo Federal force under Gilbert nt that place. The report of the death of Gen. Forrest is not believed here. We Uke the following from the Portland Times, received by the steamer Pacific, which arrived there on Tuesday, tho 31 inst., New York, Feb. 27. A Fortress Monroe correspondent states" that ho learns, by private advices from Richmond received nt Norfolk, that the small pox is making frightful ravages in Richmond. The disease has assumed tho form of a plague, and almost every one who could was escaping from the City, which presented the appearance ot a huge hospital. The Tribune has the following : Stafford, Vs., Feb. 20. About noon yester day Stuart's cavalry made attack on part of Av erill's division of Cavalry, near Hart wood Church, A skirmish ensued, resulting in the repulse of the enemy. Our loss in killed woun ded and prisoners was nbont 40. A rebel cap tain and lieutenant were among tho hilled. An other captain was taken prisoner, nnd a number of privates. Tho rebels nro now at Deep Run, nbout 4 miles above llartwood Church. Firing was heard in thnt direction this afternoon. Hilton head,S. C. letters of tho 10th say that reports of heavy firing from tho direction of Wilmington river had been heard all day. No official news of nny engagement was received up to a Into hour this evening, but it is supposed that the Passaic had opened upon Humbolt bat tery, in order to draw attention from the opera tions of tho land forces sent to erect a battery and place obstructions in the river, in order to shut in the ram Atlantic, nnd relievo the Passaic from blockading duty. Cincinnati, Feb. 27, Various rumors are in circulation respecting the rebels in Kentucky, One report is that Breckinridgo is advancing on Lexington with 20,000 men. We nre unable, as yet to determine how much truth thero is in this. Tho Commercial's Frankfort correspon dent says that a gentleman from Richmond re ports our troops retreating towards Lexington, pressed by double their number. These reports must be taken with many grains Of allowance. Cincinnati, Feb. 27. Cluker's rebel forces are leaving Kentucky, by way of Mount Ster ling and liazel Green, pursued by Col. Kuukel with 1,800 cavalry nnd infantry. Tho excite ment in central Kentucky has partly subsided. Trains on tho Kentucky Central Rrailroad are running hs usual, nnd refugees nre returning home. Washington, Feb. 27. Simon Cameron's let ter of resignation is published. It contains no particulars further than an expression that in a private capacity at home he can do more good to the country than if abroad. Cairo, Feb. 27. A detachment of tho .3d Michigan Cavalry left Lexington, Tennessee, on tho Si h, for tho purpose of routing and captur ing a band of rebels known to be in cump at Clifton. They succeeded in completely surpri sing them, and captured tho whole force, num. bermg sixty men, including one Colonel. Aeon siderable quantity of ammunition was destroyed and the town burned. Trenton, N. J., Feb. 20 William Wright, Democrat, was elected United States Senator to day, for six years from the 4th of March. New York, Feb. 27. The steamer Augusta, with dates from Hilton Head, S. C, to the 20tb has arrived. The rebels in Savannah are strain ing every nervo to complete their new iron clad in which they express ninth confidence. The rebels announce that four steamers ran the block ade in ono day, viz: the Ruby, Leopard nnd V agner, from Nassau. The fourth not named, was bound to Liverpool with James B. Clay of Kentucky on board. Washington, Feb. 27. Senator Wilson, yes torday introduced a substitute for tho IIouso bill to raise additionnl soldiers. It provides for mustering in, enrolling nnd organizing by com manding officers in the several departments, of as many Africans, liberated by certain laws, by the President's oroelaiiiatiiin, or bv nny other legal constituted uiithurity exercised in Mippres sion of tho rebellion, as the President may from time to lime derm necessary, to be tinned, equip ped and musteded inlo service, tu serve tlm ing tho war. It contains a proviso that no person of African descent shall be appointed lo exerciso authoiity over white ollicers and soldiers, or men in the nriiiy or navy. Oini old friend, li. M. M iv, writing to ti, from San Francisco, under date of Feb. 23 !, speaks very ftvorably of llm resources of Nov i da Tt rrilory. lie has been in Virginia City, fir the past year, engaged in the business of liunber- ing, and is now in S-in Francisco procuring machinery to go business. more exteus'volv into tho $300. The remains of the Oregon Democrat have been dug up nnd galvanized into something like life, with James O'Meara (Ah! Jammy, wo know you, don't we ?) ns editor. Wo hope "the printers will be secured by the first mort gage this time." Cumtux ? Washington Stan dard. Tho Statesman says Jimmy diddled Mnrphey, of the Standard, out of $800, w hile he figured nt Portland. Ho is up to such littlo tricks. Wooi.ex Factoht at Fohest Grove. Tho people of Forest Grove mid neighborhood nre striving in the matter of building a Woolen Fac- tory nt that place. A meeting has been held, and steps taken towards surveying the water privilege. They expect to obtain n fall of fif teen feet by digging a race three quarters of a mile in length. The citizens are in earnest about it and intend to push it through. Orego nian. Tub Oregonian of the 28ih ult., says : Wa notice that the Eugene lie view heads the first column of its general news with tho appro priate words : "Budget of Rebel War News.' e would suggest that this heading be substitu ted for the present name of that paper, ns it would be tmquwtioably appropriate, besides sav ing tho trouble of having to find a suitable head for the various treasonable paragraphs found be neath. Tub steamer Relief arrived nt Eugene last Saturday, three days from Oregon City. This was her second trip to this place this winter. As the river was falling rapidly, she returned on Saturday evening, with several of our citizens and a considerable quantity of freight on board. We learn from Rev. E. P. Henderson, Princi. .pal of the Harrisbrg Academy, who was in town this week, that the r.ext session of that institution wiil commence on Monday, tho 10th inst. The school has been very successful since its com mencement, and lht name of the teacher is a sufficient guarantee that it will be well attended during the next term. Personal. Captain Noble paid us a visit yesterday (Friday) evening. The Captain is up on business connected with recruiting- for the Oregon Cavalry Regiment, and looking out for L'K.!e gaIU-, iulercsts generally.