THE STATE REPUBLICAN. EUGENE CUT, SATURDAY, HAS. 1, 1862. "The Strangle of to-day ia not altogether for to-day. it U for the vast future also." VOi FOP I'M. It is a time honored and often a strictly true anting thM" tho voice of the people is the voice of God." n times gone by this principle seems to have been better understood than now. "The ancients were disposed to attribute to Deity the cause of every great occurrence which was called out either by the urgent appeals or direct de mands of the populace. There is yet, however, a principle extant, and tho prospects are that it is brightening, which will direct men's minds in to tho correct channels of thought ar-d develope improvements of incalculable value from present calamities. Much as has been said against the popular cry of "onward to Richmond," and fatal as wero tho results of the premature engagement of our forces w ith the rebels, in oonsequenco of tho impatience of tho multitude which raised that cry, at a time when our army was yet unripe, we are inclined to believe that there will be 'but little need fur the same kind of criticism' upon the "forward movement" which is now echoed from tongue to tongue throughout the North, with double the emphasis that was given tho " on ward to Richmond." We are not prepared to altogether disclaim against publio fervor as a guide to the successful prosecution of war. In fact wc are inclined to the opinion that it would bo well for our Generals and those who aro at the helm of Government to watch closely for the vein of sentiment most common amongst the masses, and temper the army movements with speciul reference to it. That they have done so in a great degree we are fully aware, and that they will continue to do so we have every reason to conclude, from the antecedents of our truly and systematically time-serving General-in-Chief, and of our inflexible and vigilent publio servant, who prides himself more in being tho people's ser vant than in being called their President. The echo of" onward to Richmond " which reverber ated in thunder tones from 'the masked bnttcrles of Dull Run has died away, and our defeat and iivlorious retreat from Manassas Junction has a more than parallel disgrace to tho rebels in their rout at Port Royal. And now the forward movement him mi echo which rings the tocsin of alarm in all tho cities of tho South, and tells with a mighty eloquence to our deluded country men that the doom of their mad project is scaled, for tho peoplo have spoken and they have but uttered forth the voice of God. That same voice will they utter again when tho country is purged of rebellion ; when we can say, with the bard of Avon, There is not now A rebel sword unsheathed, bat pence puts forth the olive everywhere, and proclaim to tho world that, If wc enn tmike our ence Upon Biii'h lurge terms and no sbsolute. At our conditions uliull connint upon. Our peace utmll stand as Hrm as rocky mountains. And the conditions of that peace cannot be less than tho enforcement of the United States laws throughout the United States limits ; and those limits may bo larytr but never less than now, or, as some facetiously would have it, than they wero before the rebellion. The success of our arms in Missouri, in Virgin ia, on the coast, and more recently in Kentucky, has fanned tho flame of patriotic fervor to a per. . feet enthusiasm among the masses of Unionists, more than equal to that which animated the reb els in the outset of the war. There is, however, a great difference in quality of the enthusiasm of Syr (Furc ijgfv our troops and that which emboldened tho rebels to undertako this mad attempt of destroying our Government. " That of the first is the true glow of genuine patriotism, the joy of a sense of doing right at tho peril of life, and of seeing the happy effects of such a riuhteous cause crowned with success. While that of tho rebels was a shortlived heated exci'entent, gotten up by continued falsification of the motives of the North, and by continued ap peals to the lowest passions of the dupes of the rebel leaders, but mainly by a constant repeti tion !h their cars of the gross falsehood that the North were ready to make war upon them on account of their favorite institution of human slavery. This has been a favorite hobby for them and for their sympathizers among us. But every honest man w ho has taken the trouble to look Into tho matter must admit that anti-slavery sentiment was not tho cause of the war. The real primary cnisc of the war was the corruption of a bigoted and mercenary set of demagogues whose motto was rule or ruin. When they tould no longer control the ballot boa, cither by ambers or by ehicanery, they were ready . for lb last re ft of thaive 1 1 take it by fhree. It ecms that they are slow to see their folly, but we apprehend that they are beginning to pretty distinctly feel it ere this time. Their muhshness in holding out in their mad career thus long would be inexplicable but for the fact that pride ia a greater ingredient of the Southern character than wisdom. Wb have been jeered because in our prospect us we stated that our Editorial department would have access to some of the best " logical and critical talent in the State." Now, we have heard it suggested that those who live in glass houses should be careful how they throw hard substan- ces abroad. In the establishment of this paper we have had two currents to pull against. The one, caused by disur.ionists, we expected ; but the other, and by fur the worst, we did not expect from Union men ; men who were either jealous of us, or had no confidence in onr ability to con duct a public journal. Wo hope that those who should bo our friends and brothers in our common cause, will not continue to embarrass uaJty lUnowing chunks in our way. Band-box Benny is still out in the cold. We cannot see why Senators Latham and Nesmith should so fur countenance such a perversion of all justice and sincerity as to assist our Cayuse Gov ernor in getting his tool into the Senate to rep resent the party which the " Start" and the Al bany Democrat has been giving aid and comfort to. Wb ore sorry to hear that our Freedom sub scribers do not receive the Republican in due time. We assure them that it is mailed prompt ly and regularly. There is something rotten in Denmark, and we will endeavor to find it out Marion County and Josephine have published county calls in harmony with the State call, for the Convention to meet here, April Oth. We seo by the news that orders have been issued for tho suppression of some of the seces sion papers on this coast. Let the ball roll on --i From the Mining and Scientific Press we learn that the Branch Mint at San Francisco has refined and coined within the last half year, ending Jan 18, nearly fourteen and a half millions of dollars in gold, and upwards of seven hundred thousand dollars in silver. Tub editor of the Oregon Democrat, in h distress, i-i appealing to " disunion hypocrites," but their power to sustain him in his reckless career is nearly gone. Inconsistency Tho Corvallis ds Union of last Monday contains a lira Jo against the Ad ministration on account of the Federal war tax, tho cause of which every honest observing man knows is justly chargablo upon the party which ho . ia ilou. - vwttAt Oi ggin, imQ which tho late news will greatly discourage. ITe whines piteously supposing that it must be paid, and wants our poverty to plead exemption from it, but in another column he indulges in the most sarcastic, invectives against some of his delinquent patrons. Now we cannot see why men mny not is well pay for a real Union as a bogus one. Jolly Times i Camp. A friend here received a letter last mail from a brother in the army in Virginia. He says, " we have merry times in camp two fiddles, and any number of fiddlers. Every evening some will be fiddling, some pray ing, and some writing letters home." All are in good cheer and confident of tho success of our arms. Ma. Warwick delivered an address in the Gil. Legislature eulogizing the late Senator Ba ker. Tub Rush to tub Mines. We are pleased to see a laudable degree of enterprise manifested by our populace, but we greatly fear that in the matter of mining enterprise the thing will be a little " over did " this Spring. Many men who are well situated to do a handsome business at home nra making hasto to go to Salmon, without securing tenants for their farms, and some with out even leaving their ground seeded. This, we think, is a great error, both in a general and in a particular point of view. It will be the worse for the country, which will be scarco of provisions and feed next winter at best, and it will be the worse for the individual who could realize a hand some profit from his crop. It is not safe to cal culate that more than one man out of every three or four who goes to the mines will make it pay well, say even a well as they might do at home on their farms. Now it would be far better for tho men who wilt ramble around over the mining region, prospecting, and probably making about expenses some not doing so well were they at their homes, making plenty of bread and meat for themselves and tor sale to those who do make it pay. We would not discourage those wh aro prepared to go and leave things in a proper con dition at home from going, for we believe the prospects are good, but we would urge all who have farms to see to it that their land is planted before they go. Tub Timet of the 2."th has late aews from the Des Chutes. The snow was yet two feet deep with a hard crust. The Oregon Steam Naviga tion Company have put up ice for Salmon. Stock have- died ia great nambers- Wool is-. very scarce. Miners had better hold on till the River it fairly broken up. LATEST EASTERN NEWS. Ciicaoo, Feb. 12. The Richmond Examiner says that the loss at Roanoke is the most painful event of the war. All the Sonthern papers re ceived here to-day give the same expression. Savannah is being strongly fortified. The bill to rase troops to meet the requisition to Virgin ia by JefT. Davis, passed both branches of the Virginia Assembly on Monday. Th Confederate Congress in secret session have passed a bill appropriating $2,000,000 for ihe benefit of Kentucky. Fe. 12th. The greatest activity prevails in preparations for the expedition to start under Gen. JIunter. Troops and supplies are being concentrated in the Southern parts of the Suite indicae'tuvorable for an early advance, Seten infantry and four cavalry regiments are expected daily from the .hast to join the expedi tion wiich will be one of the most formidable yet organized The steamship Tuscany has arrived with ad vices from Southampton to 1'eb. 1st. The Tuscarora has been ordered away from Southampton by the British Government. She had take a position near the Needles. The pirate Nashville still remains at Southamp ton Dock. " I'he reported naval engagement be tween (he Stunter and the Iroquois is confirmed. The 'following resolution was unanimously adopted at a gathering of Irishmen in Dublin, on Dec. 5th : ! T That at a moment when the existence of Amer ica seems about to be menaced by her ancient foe, we feel bound to recall the generous aid our country has ever received from that generous Republic, wh.se shores gave assy him to our ex iles, banished by English oppression, and whose country led oi r people, tarnishing under English misrule. Wasington Feb. 12. 'The Committee on ways and? meals have decided to make an appro priation for tie Overland Mail. Norfolk is placed under martial law. Wheeling, Va., Feb. 13. The Constitutional Convention the) morning adopted the following as a section of Art, 1st, of the fundamental pro visions of the Constitution- of the proposed new State of Western Virginia, with the understand ing that this action should be a settlement ot the vexed question: " No slave shall be brought, or free person ofcolor come into this State, for permanent residence, alter the Constitution goes into ope.-at'un." This provision will secure a large majority for the Constitution. Tho Secrutafy of war has appointed Medorum Crawford of Oregon to conduct the overland emigration this v ear. The latest advices from Cumberiand Mdnstate that Lander was 20 miles on the other side of Roiuney. Gen. Banks had moved his column so us to cut off the retreat of the rebels. Gen. Lander is said to have 25,000 Jiien, and Banks 11,000 ; while the enclosed rebel forces amount to 22,000. The General believes the whole rebel column will be, taken or scattered. The rebels fcave transferred a large number of troops from Charleston to Savannah. St. Louis, February 13. A Fort Henry cor- respondent of tho Republican says that the late gunboat expedition n the Tennessee river wiu g.uuj tiiuj wwere wnn me wnaesi eutnusiusiii. Prominent men ceme to the bonis and said that should the Union army enter Tennessee, 50,000 men -were ready and would cluster arouiid it. Olliccrs of the gunboats say it is impossible to doubt the genuineness of such greetings. Ihe rebel press is wholly under the control of the politicians, who do not speak the people's feelings. The Secession elements are principally composed of lawless portions of the community, who overawe by violence Union citizens, Washington, Feb. 7. Senator Harris, from tne Judiciary Committee, to whom were referred the credentials ot Stark ot Oregon, and other pa pers,without expresing any opinion as to the e fects of the papers on the action ef the Senate, reported that Stark was entitled to his ofhee. Senator Trumbull asksd leave to file a minor ity report. The Committee said that they had not seen fit to report on the testimony given ; and he could not agree with the majority On the 14th, tho case was again taken up, but postponed till ihursday. Washington, Feb. 15th. Orders have been issued for suppressing the Oregon Democrat, Los Angclos klar and California star from the mail, on the ground that they have been used for the purpose of overthrowing the Government giving aid und comfort to tho enemy now nt war with ihe United states Government, Louisville, Feb. 15th. Gen. Mitchell's di vision, by forced march, reached the Cumber land river at Bowling Green to-day. The rebels were evacuating the place when he arrived, Peterbduro, V. Feb. 13th, Edenton and Hartford, in North Carolina have both been captured by the Federals. Cumberland, Md., Feb. 15th. Gen. Lander made a forced march on Thursday night (13th) breaking up the rebel camp at Bloomery Gap, killing 13 ami capturing 17. This opens the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to Hancock Gen. Lander having cleared bis department of the enemy, requests to be relieved of his com mand on account of ill health. Fcrthiss Monroe, Feb. 13. A bearer of dis patches from Burnside's expedition arrived to day with the main facts of the capture of Roan oke, and that over 3,wl) prisoners were captured and all the rebel gunboats burned or captured, except two which escaped. Chicago, Feb, 14. At Roanoke 42 Federals were killed and 140 wounded ; 30 rebel wero killed and 100 wounded. Col. Russel of the 10th Connecticut regiment was killed at the head f his regiment. Lieut. Col. DeMontil of the French Zouaves was also killed. Among the prisoners are 15 Colonels, Lieut. Colonels and Majors, New York, Feb. 14. A special Washington dispatch to the New York papers says that a bill organising the rebel States into Territorial Gov ernments will shortly be reported by the Terri torial Committee of both Houses. Chicago, Feb. 14 An army officer who left Fort Henry on Wednesday, arrived here today. Frum-hiin- we leant that si regiment of infant ry,. witlA artilWry, had tell Xort.Jlcnry. that n.n.n- r.. v. .. n,,..iu, Tt .....! rlost luesdav evening, in Lsttral, in k. 40,000 men ami 57 piece of artilley-'.folloiirMj at 4 o'clock in the evening of the tame day. Dispatches from Fort Donelson, have been received. The Fort was invested by the Feder als. Heavy cannonading and skirmishing were coins on all day. It is estimated that there are within the breastworks 15,000 rebels. The fort will be stormed in two days, if not surrendered befre then. Generals Johnson, Floyd, Pillow and Buckner are all said to be there. But one gunboat had arrived up to noon of the 13ih. Others were expected hourly, ' The rebels gave battle from their entrench ments outside of tho fort, but were driven in of ter a severe fight, with considerable loss on both sides. Our troops hold two of the rebel ba'te- ries outside of the fort. Our loss is probably 45 killed and 200 wounded. 8,000 troops and four gunboats arrived here last night. St. Louis, Feb. 15th. Gen. Price evacuated Springfield on the night of tho 12th. He is in full retreat southward, and our at my in hot pur suit. It is reported that part of Gen, Hunter's forces are cutting off Price's retreat, on the Neo sho road. There is hardly a posibility of his escape. .. The attack on Fort Donelson was resumed on Friday, 14th, at daybreak, with the following results : All the rebel water buttery guns except six were dismantled or silenced by the gunboats. The boats then retired all more or less damaged. The right wing of tho enemy's . fortification was stormed and carried at noon on Friday. The four iron-clad gunboats went within 800 yards ot the fort, and dismounted and silenced all of the rebel water battery guns, except six. The gunboat Louisville dismounted the rebel 123-pounder at the first fire. , Sht&afterwards received two shots, passing through the entire length. She is the only boat that is seriously damaged. Inconsequence of the height of the bluff on which the rebel fortifications are built, shot can not have as much effect on them as at Fort Hen ry. It will, therefore, require much longer time to reduce it. The rebels have raised a black Aug, which can be seen plainly from the river. The right wing of the Federal forces commenced storming tho fort about noon on Saturday, .ii.d have taken the right wing of the cnomy's fortifi cations, over which the Stars and Stripes float. We have lost two Lieutenant-Colonels killed, and two Colonels wounded. The 17th Illinois regiment fought bravely, and were badly cut up. The 18th Illinois and the 7th Iowa also sufTered severely. St. Louis, Feb. 10th. Dispatches received from headquarters say that all tho gunboats are pretty eftectuully disabled exceptone. Commo dore Footo wa wounded twice, but not fatally. Tho upper redoubt of Fort Doiiclsonhas bjjeuj taken by our troops. Gen. Grant, commanding, telegraphed that he would be able to capture the fort to-day (Sun day.) A special dispatch to tho St. Louis Democrat, dated Cairo, Sunday, 4 p. m., says : Commodore Footo reached here at 12 o'clock last night, on tho iiin boat Carondelct. Ho reached Fort Don elson on Friday afternoon, with tho gunboats St. Louis, Louisville, Pittsburg, Curondelet, Ty. ler and Lonestoga. . Alter lighting a little over an hour, he withdrew. 54 men were killed and wounded on the boats, i'he St. Lotus was hit 01 times ; the Louisville 57 times. The enemy's nrmg was very accurate. The rebels hud three batteries ; one near the fnter, one 50 feet above this, and the third 50 feet nbove the second. The upper ono mounted four 18-pounders. This ono was held until the boats got within 400 yards of the fort. Our fi was diree'ed principally at the water batteries. One of the enemy's cuns burst and numbers ot others were dismounted. Tho enemy could be seen carrying their dead trom the trenchos. A steamer from Evansville, Ind., reports that rour ot our Colonels were killed ; among them is Col. Logan. The Illinois correspondent of the Democrat, writing on iriday, says : Ihe more I saw at the fort, the more I am convinced that it cannot be reduced wilhoLt a terrible battle Its rear serins almost impregnable. The outer works and bas tions of the tort are located on ridges 150 and iloO feet high, covered with dense timber. On similar gorges and hills outside of these, our ar my is drawn up in lino of battle, completely en closing tho enemy, from Cumberland, south of the fort, to tho back water of tho stream which flanks tho fort on the north. Gen. Oglesby, who has tho extreme right, last night pushed forward his brigade to the Cumber land, where ho has planted a battery commanding the river, which will effectually prevent the arri val of any more re-inforcements ; in fact, we have them completely surrounded, and cau com plete the job at our leisure. Considerable skirmishing occurred during Thursday night, both forces endeavoring in the darkness to crowd in upon each other. On Friday morning it was discovered that the enemy had placed logs on the top of their breast works, leaving a little space lor them to shoot through, much diminishing their risks from our sharp shooters. The causalities among our trtilery thus fir are very small. The lost of the enemy so tar aa rtftn be ascertained is considerable. Cairo, Feb. 16th. The steamer Minrtehaha has arrived from Fort Donelson. She left there t 5 o'clock last evening. The upper fort was taken at 4 o clock in the afternoon, ihe gun boats St. Louis, Louisville and Presbury, were disabled. Mortarboats were mot at Paducahon their way up to Fort Donelson. All the cun boats were left up the Cumberland, except the n . During the action a rilled gun on the Curon. aeiet burst, killing six men. A gentleman who left t ort Donelson on Satur. day afternoon at 3 o'clock says that the fight has oeen going on an air. Jle confirms the reoort that the right wing ot the enemy's fortifications bad been taken. Chicago, Feb, 17th. Fort Donelson h li ken on Sunday morning. G neruls John -on and uuckncr, taken with 15,000 men, are prisoners. t loyd escaped with 5,000 men on Saturday night. Drowned. We are sorry to learn that our respected citizen, Jonathan Moore, was drowned part of this county- Interest Allowed oa Oar War ttoaas. - We were furnished with the following," which was received by last mail, by Tracy ex Co. of lhi city. It speaks for itself. Timet. , Treasury Department, Dec. 80, 1861. Sir : 1 invite your attention to' the following instructions relative to the issue ot bonds in pay. ment of Washington and Oregon war claims tn der act of 2J March buck. For all claims reported by the Third Auditor, as having been filed in his office prior to the 1st day of January, prox., interest coupon will b attached to the bonds commencing on tb 1st of July last. . . . . For claims reported to have filed after the 1st of January, prox., and prior to the 1st of July, interest coupons will be attached,' commencing on the 1st of January, and soon thereafter, until all paid, the interest beginning to run at the aetaa annual period immediately preceding the filing of the claims. The Third Auditor will endorss thedate of the filing of the claims oh the ruii- sitions as they pass through his office. srt- 1 am very respectfully, Your ob't servant, ' ' ' " S. P. CHASE, .. Hon. L. E. Ckittendkit, Sec. of Treasury. Register of the Treasury. ' -. Railroad from Da-whs to Dks Chutes. There is now on the yttyr from San Francisco, ore board the bark Samiret Mcrritt, 200 tons of rail road iron and eighty Cartwheels, designed for the railroad from tho Dalles to the Des.'Chutesv The bark Live Yankee has also a full load of iron, most of which is for that road. There will also arrive over 1500 tons more during the coming: month. It is the intention of the 'Oregon Steam Navigation Company to have the road in running order before the last of August neat. One loco motive is now nearly completd, which will be capable of taking over the road nearly 100 tons of freight in n short space of time. ' " ; There are 23,500 ties already out for the road, and the grading of the road will commence as soon as the weather will permit. Tho superin tendent of the road is now in th;s city with a full set of hands, who will go up the river as soon aa. navigation opens to the Dalles. Timet. Has the Lincoln host given up all hope of re uniting the Southern to the Northern States 1 One would think they had, and were determined to destroy, as faras they can, all the-means that God and nature has placed in the hands xf the Southern people, for their convenience, prosperi ty und defence. Albany Seceth.- If that man who treated us to cider and apples the other day, does it again he'll get his name in the paper ..J.. ... -: " .'. , .. wont some cider, want more too, Come oa cider, little won't do. The nggrcgato force of the rebels now in tho field is 250,000. Tub last million of dollars in the Treasury was lately sent to Kentucky, for the payment of troops. Farmers, look out for your horses and provis ions, for there are thieves abroad. - . i Wa aro credibly informed that nearly a hair ton of gold dust is now at the Dalles and Walla Walla, waiting a safe transit to this place.-Timet. Cavalry. Captain Mathews' Company, form ing in Josephine county, has forty-one men en listed. We ore informed that Capt. Retnick Cowles is progressing finely in the formation of his company in Douglas tounty. He baa forty three men enlisted. SentineL . Hasty Judgment. Tho SUverAyi very justly says that the Telegraph and Overland Stagesboiild not be judged harshly on account oi failures thl season, as it is one without a precedent. ThA Pony, in whose praise so much baa been said of late, would have, like other means of communi cation, proved a failure j unless the tittle fellow is amphibious. ' Powder Riveb Mines. The gold is coars, of dark color, and is worth $ 17 50 per ounce. Letter received from Powder River state that the mines yield an average of an ounce a day to. the man. Some do much better. Tub Assembly at Olympia, W. T., recently incorporated' the "Colombia- Transportation Company." Capital stock, iSSO.eOtrj wrrV the privilege of increasing it to one and a half mill. ions. The last Sentinel has a call for a Mm Con vention to be held at Jacksonville, March 29tb in accordance with the general State Union call. Wb are informed that there is a band of e cessionists on Long Tom organized and armed, and sworn to resist any attempt to collect the. income tax. They may, in their rash ignorance, -call down justice upon their heads, which-iav the last thing they would pray for. Somb names are stuck to the tail of the dis union call a followers of Bell. If they will end to Nashville with a bottle of whiskey, they con ge ius signature oi me real ionn tie 1 1 him self. He is now a drunken, loathsome old ham mer, blubbering treason about the streets, and held in contempt by all. Statesman. Tub Government ha removed the prohibition upon the shipment of gunpowder to the Pacific coast. Thaubs to Mr. Joseph Davit for a treat of excellent cider and apples. mt Poet Ornci Sab Fkhom-o, Citr end CmbIt of Res Fna ehco, Sttte of California, Febraerr 17th, JWt Sir : I hare receired the following diepatch from the Ittt Assistant 1'ostmaiHer General. " Wahiiiubto, Feb. 15th, 18a.?A) P. m. To Postmaiiter San Fr&nriaeo : Los Anirloa tnr and Oretnn TVatxNl a Albanr. are eicluded trom poet offices and mails aa treaeonabls publi cation. Jiotifj those ixietmaaters. Jon A. K amok. Vm Assistant PoeUaasSsf tteneral. Ton will take notice of nnv T location of the oHer nno iniorm me oi 11 si tne earnest moment an i win commu nicate the fact to the Department at Vfanhinfton. Infofnv me of tbe name of any Express Compane that nmf carry these treasonsble papers. Duplies tea of tbiv leties hs beea sent to the postmaster nt Aibanr. Tonrs rtspectAaV ly. T. H. r.nu, t. V Postmaster, Portland, Ovrfne. s