JACK CUDAHY'S PLUCKY FIGHT. NEARLY THE LAST. I the -l-hft( February, 1S93, both branches of the Spanish Cortes in which. Cuba had forty-three representatives unan imously passed a bill brought forwhtd by1 Senor Abaruza, a Cuban, to-establish in, Cuba a liberal regime which should virtu ally confer autonomy, ox borne rule,' ;This wns in response to "the demands of 'the autonomist Cuban members of the Cortes. ' Ten day after the enactment of the re form law an insurroctien was 'begun;, in the provjnee of Santiago. 'Their 'purpose,. It has been stated, was to prevent the suc cess of a reform which would content the people and render them indifferent to, the idea of Cuba libre, ' ?'"-. A repjiblic was proclaimed and Cue bitas was made the capital, but the civil government was imaginary. The chief command and entire local government was In the hands of Gen. Gomez.. He, with Ma'eeo and'others,- gradually extend ed the rebel operations over the whole island, destroying everything"' outside1 the towns. Stealing in small bands through the bush and traveling by night, ; they eluded the Sianish troops and burned and plundered everywhere, driving the rustics into the already congested towns. To pre vent the rebels from living off the rustics the' Spanish forbade agriculture In ex posed districts, thus also adding to the congestion of population in the towns. The wretchedness of the reconcentrados, Imputed to Gen. Weyler, became the chief burden of the cry of . inhumanity raised against Spanish rule. By cutting the island into several isolat ed sections by means of trochas and' by . following up the rebel bands pertinacious ly In the restricted areas Gen. Weyler had at length by December, 1897, virtually freed the island from all ravages except in the two easternmost provinces, where a desolate mountain country gave the in surgtntB Impenetrable retreats. The na ture of the jungle was such that the com plete extinction of the rebel bands in San tiago was Impracticable so loug as they received supplies and encouragement from abroad. Their operations were on a small scale and unimportant except so far as the existence of their movement even on a email scale afforded a basis for the growing disposition at Washington to in terfere to exclude Spain from her pos lessions In the West Indies. In December, 1800, Congress signified tts purpose to recognize Cuba libro until Secretary OIney, instructed by Mr. Cleve land, let it be known that in the Presi dent's view recognition wag an executive function exclusively and action by Con gress would be Ignored. Mr. Cleveland's position, as Indicated by his representa tions at Madrid, was that the plan of au tonomy embodied In the Abaruza law of 18IJ5 and much broadened in the decree of February, 1897, Bhnuld be given a trial and the United States would not inter fere until it was shown by experience that the new homo rule scheme was a sham ind failure. With the beginning of the McKlnley ad ministration a less patient policy was fav ored and the Idea of getting Spain to with draw from Cuba by friendly Insistance was entertolued. Congressmen who wish ed to recognize Cuba's Independence were at once advised that such result could be attained in a better way. Recognition waa staved off. Meanwhile Spain was asked to make various concessions, as re spects the removal of Weyler, the reoon centradoB and an armistice, etc. All were granted. The hope was entertained that with Blanco favoring conciliation, the re concentrados provided for and pence otter ed the rebels, a way would be found for giving Culm a government as free as that of Canada. The retention of a nominal sovereignty waa now at length all that Spain aBked. It was resolved not to con Cede this and on April 11, 1808, President McKlnley BBked Congress to authorize him to Interfere in Culm with force. Con gress assented on the 10th and an ulti matum was sent to Spain demanding the tvncuatlon of Cuba. Destruction of the Maine. Hostilities were precipitated by the sink ing of the battleship Maine In the harbor of Havana In February. The vessel sank after an explosion, the cause of which has bot been ascertained. It U not known whether It was the work of a Spanish fan atic, animated by Wind hatred of the United States, or of a Cuban patriot anx ious to embroil Spain and Cuba. The ex plosion of the Maine, whatever the cause, tired popular resentment agalnBt Spain. There was a loud demand for revenge, and "Kcmember the MalneP became a popular cry. ljung before the declaration of war our warships were aaeeuiUcd in large num bers at Key West, near Havana. War existed before the formal declaration on April 25, and the congressional resolu tion took cognisance of the situation by Stating that hostilities dated from Aorll 21. On that day the Buena Ventura, a Spanish ship, was cptured by the gun boat Nashville, Lieut. Wushbuni com mander, and on the same day President McKlnley ordered the North Atlantic squadron nnder Admiral Sampson to sail from Key West to tnangnrate the Cuban blockade. The fleet loft the harbor the following day. On April 23 President McKlnley called for 125,000 volunteers, and ordered Commodore Dewey at Hong Kong to "find and destroy the Spaulsh Boot." Spain declared war on April 24, the day which saw Dewey's fleet weigh anchor and steam away for Manila bay. On April 20 militia camps were formed in Dearly every State of the Union. Matansut was bombarded on April 27 ty Admiral Sampson with the New York, the Cincinnati and the Puritan. Great damage was done the fortifications. Clea fuegoa was bombarded on April 28, and on that day, also, Admiral Cervera be gan the series of maneuvers ending In the Santiago bottle, by leaving Spanish shores with bis fleet, en route to the Cape Verde Islands. The Cabanas batteries were silenced by a bombardment from the New York on 1. j- jUtLB POSTS Of? Trig War. Apr! 21 Sampson's squadron or A dersd to Cuba. ! ; ... -,tf ,,' April 23-Cal) for lSOOO volunteers.! "April '24-Deiey . sails for theFhillp pines. .' t'-'r A ';vo April 24 8paln declares war. U .'; April 25 Congress declares war May 1 6aidsli fleet at Manila de-' j stroyjeiL' ' r-s.i :, ; MaytV-nylng squadron sails.: . May 18-43antlago bombarded. May 19 Cervera In Santiago harbor! May 25 Seeokid call for ;vaiunteers. June Collier Merrimac sunk. ' ',r .' , ipne 14r-Anriy sails frdnv Tampa. " Jane 22 and 23-Sbaftef s army lands. June 24 Figl)t at La Quaslnl. r June 29 I1rs expedition arrives at Manila. July & Cervero'g fleet destroyed. July 14 Santiago surrenders. . Jnly 25 Miles lands In Porto Rico. July 2-Spaln sues for peace. " July aif-Spanlards surrender Manila. Aug. 2 Spain accepts terms of peace. Aug.'13 ProWcol signed by Cambon. . htcKluloy proclaims peace, , ' " T Aprli SO, the day whicr brought word from Rio Janeiro telling of the safe and wonderful voyage of the battleship Ore gon on its way from San Francisco to join Sampson's fleet ; Dewey's Great Victor ; On Sunday, May 1, the .first great sea battle of the war was fought Commo dore George Dewey made himself Bear Admiral Dewey and won undying glory for the American navy by leading his fleet into the mined harbor of Manila and, un der the guns of the fort on Corregidor Island and the heavy fortifications defend ing the arsenal and navy yard, destroying the entire Asiatic fleet of Spain. The Olympia was his flagship, and his remain ing vessels were the Baltimore, the Bos ton and the Balcigh, protected cruisers; the Concord and Petrol, gunboats and the McCulloch, dispatch boat With this force, equal but not superior to armament to the Spanish fleet, far inferior when the land batteries are counted, be Bunk, burn ed or blew up eight Spanish cruisers, six gunboats and three transports. The sea victory was followed by an at tack on the land fortifications, which were razed. The arsenal at Cavite was also captured, and before noon his guns commanded the city of Manila. In the engagement not one American life was lost, while In killed and drowned the Spaa iRh loss has been placed between 000 and 000. Ifl the first week In May tbe definite di vision of the ships of the American navy In Atlantic and Cuban waters Into squad' tons and fleets was made. The flying squadron, uommooore ochiey in com mand, was formed at Hampton Roads, the vessels being the Brooklyn, flag' ship; the Massachusetts, the Texas, the Columbia and tbe Minneapolis. Admiral Sampson In the blockade line at Havana bad with him besides bis- flagship, the New lork, the battleships Iowa and In diana, the cruisers Cincinnati and Mor blehead, and a dozen torpedo croft and gunboats. Matanzas waa bombarded for a second time May 7. The first American casualties of the war were on the torpedo boat Wraslow, off Cardenas harbor. The killed were En sign Worth Bngley and five seamen. The Wlnslow attacked three Spanish gun boats and the shore fortifications, and In disregard of peril the boat was ran too far Inshore. It was crippled by the fire and the men were killed before other boats could come to its assistance. The Spanish gunboats were disabled by the re-enforcements end the batteries si lenced. 1 Admiral Sampson appeared before San Juan, Porto Rico, on May 12, and bom barded the forts for three hours. Morro was partially reduced. - Sampson was InJ search of Cervera s fleet, known by this time to have left the Cape Verde Islands and to be well on the way to Cuban wat ers for Its famous game of hide-and-seek, and he made no pronounced effort to re duce the fortifications. One American was killed In the attack, while the Span' Ish loss was heavy. On the following day the flying squad ron put to sea to aid In finding Cervera, who was reported then to be at Curaeoo, off Venexuela. The two fleets cut off Cer vera, from Havana and on May 18 it was reported that the Spanish admiral had taken refuge in Santiago hay. Fchlcy Traps Cervera. Commodore Schley, with the flying squadron, reached Santiago before Ad miral Sampson, and it Is known now the arrival was Just In time to prevent a dash by Cervera for Cieufuegos or Havana. The presence of Cervera In the bottle waa known to a certainty tn a few day through the during trip of Lieut Victor Blue, who made a circuit of the bay, even entering Santiago. Admiral Sampson ar rived, and the combined fleets began their long wait for their prey. Tbe Invasion of the army to co-operate with the fleet at Santiago was planned as soon ss invent s wnereabouts was known. President McKlnley issued second call for 75,000 voluuteers on May 25, The demand was Instantly met by the men who had failed to secure a place on the first call. The first expedition to re-enforce Dewey at Manila sailed alae May 25. It numbered 6.000 men. Dally bombardments of the forts at the entrance of Santiago bay continued. Though Cervera was bottled, it was feared that a storm might scatter the blockading fleet and give him a chance to escape from his harbor prison. Accord ingly it was concluded to sink a vessel in the narrow channel between Moxro Cas tle and the Estrella battery. . An Iron col lier, the Merrimac, was selected, and the perilous worn of destruction was assigned to wavai constructor Uicnmond P. Hob son and a volunteer crew of seven men. in tne early morning of June 3 the ves sel was guided hito the channel nnder a temnc tire from tne Spanish guns. One shot disabled its rudder and rendered it nearly uncontrollable. It was driven by its engines, however, into the narrowest part of the channel, and the attempt was umuc ui Bwmg ii oroaasiae to tne en trance. I he force Of the current Drevent ed success, as was shown by the passage or toe oponisn neet around its hulk at a later day, but failure did not detract from the bravery of the exploit Hobson fired the torpedos which blew out the bottom of the ship, and, with his crew, took to a boat, surrendering In an hour to the Span ish admiral, who complimented him for his bravery, and sent a message to Samp son telling of his safety and that of his men. The order was given June 8 to Drenare a landing place for the army of Invasion, and on June 10 Col. Huntington, with a force of marines landed at Guantanamo, established Camp MeCnlla, and for five days fought a body of Spaniards superior ers Plufou and Terror. i.The Colon made the longest run. but was overhauled by the'. ''Brooklyn-' and - the Oregon. One American1 sailor on the Brooklyn was kill ed, while of the Spanish 000 were killed and 1,100 itaken .prisoners, including Ad- mlra,I Cervera.,);,.;, .'ii !;;- , :... i The bombardment of- SuntiApo was be gun, arid on July, 14 Gen.-,Toral,-Tecogniz-. ing the hopelessness of further resistance, surrendered the entire province and all Its garrisons : 'of 25,000' soldiers, the United Suites agreeing' to send thotn back to Spain. '!'::: "'!":" - ." .-'r Gen. Mites,' who 'arrived in Santiago before the surrender, prepared tmmedfaito- 3y ,to lead an' army against Porto Rico. It landed .near Ponce on July 25, the dny that, the rumor went abroad that Spain was 'ready, to cry though. Gen. Merrltt reached: , Manila on that day also. The landing in Porto Rico was without" loss and , with no engagement other than a skirmish' at Guanlea, ending in the hoist ing of the. American flag over the town. Spain made its direct appeal for pence through Ambassador Cambon on July 20, but suggested no terms. On July 27 the public learned of the outbreak of, yellow fever In the camp before Santiago, and on that day Ponce surrendered to Gen. Miles. President McKinley sent terms of peace to Spain on July 20. j The second battle of Manila was fought on July 31, on a Sunday, as was the first. It was a land attack under cover of dark ness by the Spaniards, and its purpose was to turn the American flank and drive, the Americans into the sea. It was re pulsed. The American loss was nine kill ed and forty-five wounded,, the Spanish loss In killed and wounded was COO, t j-; . Army Ordered North. ' ..'.,'0 ! The generals of the American army nt Santiago surprised the country Aug. j by a "round robin" letter declaring that the army must be moved north away from yellow fever or it would perish.: The ar my was ordered north the folkiwing day. Spain sent an evasive answer to the United States on Aug. 5, and it was re ceived after much delay In transmission on Aug. 0. President McKlnley respond ed with an Imperative reiteration of the original terms, and with bad grace Spain at lost on Aug. 11, gave permission to Cambon to accept them In Its behalf. The protocol was signed on Aug. 12, President McKlnley Issued a proclamation declar ing a cessatiion of hostilities and the war with Spain was at an end. In Five Years He Has Paid $1,500,000 Indebtedness and Is Now on Top. J Grit and resourcefulness ore well ex-1 einplified in the career of John Cudahy, of Chicago, who raised himself from a penniless boy to a multi-millionaire and who since a few years ago, when he sank Into bankruptcy, with an indebt edness of 1,500,000, has recuperated, paying all his obligations, and now holds his head high among the finan cially strong men of the country. Six years ago Cudahy was rated at $4,000,000. Six months later he was rated at nearly $1,000,000 more, through a daring deal in pork and provisions. lve years ago, August 1, his fortune was swept away in one nay in tne wildest scramble ever seen in the CM- cogo Board of Trade. When the smoke and dust of that fight blew away, John Cudahy was something like $1,500,000. poorer than penniless; he owed that sum above his fortune. . Tc-dJy he is once more on top. There has been a peculiar feature to John Cudahy's operations ever since he was a boy of 14. Flye-ear periods have been most marked In all that he has done. He was born In Callon, coun ty Kilkenny, Ireland, on. November. 3, 1843. Early In 1849 'his parents came to this country. When he was 10 years old they removed to Milwaukee At 15 he entered Edward Roddls' big packing house and in a few years was a trusted employe. Five years after he began work for John Planklmton. He rose to the position of manager and in one more cycle of five years became a part ner, Just as the war broke out Then a number of changes were made, until 1S70, when he went to Chicago and be gan packing and speculating. In five years he was rated as a millionaire and leader on the board. Five years later he had reached the apex, cor- BOY HERO OF'SANTIAGO. in numbers and protected by Impenetra ble brush. The Spaniards were repulsed in every attack, but the marines lost sev eral men. The fleet, with the aid of the marines. demolished Fort Calmanera and captured Baqulrl, which was to be the landing place for Gen. Shatter's army, which left lampa in transports on June 14. Shatter appeared off Baqulri on June 22 and two days were occupied hi landing. Juragua was captured ou June 24, and the advance toward Santiago began., The Bpanisa resisted, ana ltoosevelt s rough riders and the Tenth United States cav alry, In the van of the American army, fonnd themselves engaged with a superior body of Spaniards. The enemy were driven back by the furious chnrge of the Americans, but the loss wns heavy, the greatest of any of the conflicts of the war np to that time. Thirteen were killed and sixty wounded. ' Sevilla waa octinled on June 20, and on the last day of June 13,000 American troops were before Santiago, 5,000 more on their way from the coast, with 3,000 Cubans near at hand. Assault on Santiago. The general assault began July i, El Coney being captured at severe cost The Spaniards retired from their trenches be fore the American advance, but the last of the outworks wer not in the posses sion of the American army until the even ing of July 2, while on one side the heights of San Juan were still un taken. Gen. Lawtou'i division assaulted San Juan on July 8 mid carried the heights in the greatest charge of a great battle. San tiago was surrounded and Gen. Shatter demanded Its surrender. The American loss in the three da battle was 231 killed, 1,283 wounded and 81 missing. Convinced that the city must fall, the Madrid authorities, who were in cable communication with Santiago throughout the battle, ordered Admiral Cervera on July 2 to moke a dash from the harbor. He carried out his instructions on the morning of July 3, and two hours after the Maria Teresa led the way past the sunken Merrimac his vessels were hulks, lying at Intervals along the beach for fifty miles, ' . Admiral Sampson with the New York had gone to consult with Gen. Shatter when the Spanish ships were teen coming from tut nsroor, out uoniinodore Schlev. with the Brooklyn, Oregon, Iowa, Texas, Indiana and Gloucester, were more than match for the Maria Teresa, Cristobal Colon, Oqaendo, Vlzcsya and the destroy- Tnirteen-Tear-Old Tonth Carried Water on the Battlefield, Bronzed by the sun of a southern dime, and in his ears still ringing tbe whlza of Mauser bullets which he heard at the battles of San Juan Hill and Santiago, there ar rived in New York Charles Escudero, 13 years old, who marched by the side of his father, a regular army soldier, during the campaign in Cuba. This lad carried by his side during the battles a can teen, which he re- plenslhe d from time to time with cold spring water, drafts of which he gave to those who were active in bat tle or lying help less and wounded on the field. The boy's home cnBLBs escudero j8 ln Columbus, O. His father has been In the regular army many years and was stationed at Madison Barracks, Rackets Harbor, N. YM with the Ninth Infantry, when the war broke out Charles was visit ing at Sockets Harbor when the regi- ment was ordered south, and he went with them. He describes his experience as follows: "The fellows,- the boys of my fath er's company, asked me to go along, and I did; that's all. They said Td be their mascot Ve stayed at Tampa two months. I worked as helper to the cooks. Then we took the Santiago to Cuba from Fort Tampa, We landed in the sand In Slboney. We stayed there one day and then moved up six miles the next day, and then we got Into the fight That was the battle of San Juan H11L Only one man In our company was wounded.. He was hot in the foot before we got Into battle. Where was I? Why, by my father's side most of theUlme, but I carried water to all the fellers. I kept filling my canteen. I got water from a spring. Why, the further we marched, the further away the spring was. Say, the Sapniards had sharpshooters up In the trees, but we got on to them, and the negro troops Just hunted those sharpshooters like squirrels." Ex-Senator Reagan. Who Was a Mem ber of Jefferson i'avia' Cabinet. John Henniuger Reagan nearly the last living distinguished Confederate, is a gentleman of the old school with modern Ideas. He Is nearly 80 years old., He was born In Tennessee. As a boy he chopped wood and drove a flat boat As a young man in the Texan war against the Cherokee Indians he was the favorite of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. , Before he was 30 he was a surveyor In Indian Territory. He was admitted to the bar in 1848 and became a probate Judge. Later Texas sent him to the Legislature, and then he was elected a district Judge. ; He was .first sent to Congress In 1856. , Four years later he aided in the secession of Texas and became a, member of the cabinet of Jefferson Davis postmaster general end secretary of the treasury. As a prisoner of war he was confined at Fort Warren. During the ' reconstruction 1 ;fitfssi. f i TOH3T CUDHAT. JOHN HENNISGEn BEAGAN. period he was the adviser of Andrew Johnson and Secretary Seward. Texas sent him to Congress again in 1874, and made him a United States Senator In 18S7. With Senator Cullom ho drew the Interstate commerce bilL In the Senate he was a member of the Coast Defense Committee. Since 1891 he has been chairman of the State Railway Commission of Texas. He Is a Demo crat His work in the United States Senate was marked by a close atten tion to the material Interests of the na tion. He has never been known as a "rancid" partisan. In Texas he Is one of the most popular of the old school Democrats, who found at all times the needs of the nation greater than the hue and cry of partisan politics. nered pork and lard, saw his millions vanish and himself reduced to prac tical penury. In another five years he paid off all of his obligations and is rich again. John Cudahy's revival of fortune will please his many friends. In all his daring operations and few men ever excelled him in this regard he was popular among all his associates. Men In other walks of life, poor laborers whose daily bread was earned in the plants he ran or was Interested in, all recognized in him not only a man of great skill and daring In finance, but a man with a heart for his less fortu nate fellows. EVADING THE LAW. Newsboy Bella Papers to Streetcar Passengers from a Bicycle, The ruling of the Kansas City Street Railway Company against boys hop ping on and off moving cable cars, In terferes wdth "the newsboys. But one newsboy has found a means whereby he can sell, papers to passengers and at the same time not trust himself to the THE BICTCXE HEWSBOT. A man can never realiee how time drags as a woman can, for the reason that he never gets Interested in a con tinued story. A lawyer is as enthusiastic In speak. Ing of his client ns a young man Is In thinking of his sweetheart Some people always have time to at tend celebrations. Home-made bread Is mighty good, but It Is becoming a great rarltj. clutches of conductors. He sells from a bicycle. This boy rides close alongside a mov ing car. His stock hangs In a canvas bag at his side and he guides his wheel with his left hand. When a customer is found the boy draws a paper from the bag, passes It inside the car and re ceives the 2 cents in payment for it On Uuty. Inquiring PersonWhat time did the hotel catch fire? Fireman Midnight Inquiring Person Everybody got out safe? Fireman AU except the night watch man. They couldnt wake him up In time.-Tld-Blts. GRANDSON OF BRIGHAM YOUNG He Commanded the Utah Artillery in the Glorious Fight Near Manila. In the fight at Malate, in the Philip pines, in which the American soldiers fought so gallantly and repulsed the Spaniards with great loss, one of the interesting figures who took part In the engagement was Capt Richard W. Young, commander of the Utah Light Artillery, who is a grandson of Brig ham Young, the late Mormon leader. The Utah Artillery drew forth the com mendation of Gen. Greene for their brave work in repelling the. Spanish at- m M flu CAPT. BICHABD W. YOUNG. A Dead Waste, - "Rodwig, the actor, who enlisted with the Tough Walkers, died gloriously, I believe," said the wanderer on the Rialto. "Pshaw r exclaimed tbe chronic press agent; "what good is that adver tising going to do him?" Philadelphia North American. Women do not look well when they are comfortable. A picnic that is put off a week 1 ally given up altogether. tack, Capt. Young Is a West Point graduate and was connected with the artillery branch of the army. He re signed from the army to practice tew In Salt Lake City, having been gradu ated from the Columbia University Law School. When the war broke out be volunteered his services and waa placed in command of two batteries of artillery from Utah. He Is an able lawyer as well as a good fighter, and la the author of a standard pamphlet on the use of the military power in the suppression of mobs. Eiderdown from Norway. The rearing of elder ducks for their down is a novel. Industry on the Nor wegian coast Islands, which are owned by private Individuals. Tbe birds are naturally wild, but being fed when necessary by the keepers, who also pro tect them from the ravens and eagles, lose much of their shyness and come at feeding time In great numbers, at tended often by a train of gulls and wild ducks of many varieties. The In dustry is highly profitable Clear Enough. "Why Is It that we never hear any thing about those reconcentrados any more?" "You might as well ask why It is we never bear anything more about the people whose names are on the grave stones out In the cemetery.'' Cleveland Leader. Being good at figures never made a man rich. Wise men change their minds occa sionally, but fools have none to change. Cut the amount of money rou expect to get square In two.